Formation of the self-assembled magnesium oxychloride cement in the alkali-activated geopolymerized municipal solid waste incineration fly ashes and exploration of interactive mechanisms.

The disposal of municipal solid waste incineration fly ashes (MSWI-FA) is complicated by soluble chlorides, which increase the risk of heavy metals (HMs) leaching toxicity and hinder the further use of remediated MSWI-FA. In this study, the self-assembly potentiality of magnesium oxychloride cement (MOC) in geopolymerization was explored and utilized to enhance the solidification/stabilization (S/S) of the MSWI-FA. The MOC-self-assembled geopolymerization kinetics can be suitably described by the JMAK model.

Tripartite interaction among teachers, parents and young children in Chinese parent-child program.

Introduction: Tripartite interaction among teachers, parents, and young children is a cornerstone of early childhood education, especially in China's parent-child programs designed to support children's development and enhance parental engagement. Despite their intentions, these interactions often follow rigid patterns, limit children's agency, and involve minimal communication between adults. This research investigates the dynamics and challenges of such tripartite interactions within Chinese preschools.

Transcriptome and metabolite profiling reveals the mechanism of hepatic lipid metabolism during fasting in chicken.

Objective: : Since the liver is key to poultry lipid metabolism and fasting models are widely used in studying animal nutrition metabolism, this study used fasting to explore chicken liver lipid metabolism characteristics, providing a basis for poultry lipid metabolism research.

Method: : RNA-seq and metabolomics were combined to analyze 72-hour fasting effects on chicken liver lipid metabolism. Key lipid metabolism-related genes and metabolites were identified, with their mechanisms explored via RNAi and Oil Red O staining.

A p-n CuGaS/g-CN heterojunction in S-scheme with escalated charge transport and photothermal effect for solar-driven hydrogen evolution.

The construction of built-in electric field (BIEF) in heterojunction is an effective strategy to enhance solar-driven hydrogen (H) production by minimizing charge carrier recombination and improving transport kinetics. Herein, p-type ternary sulfide CuGaS (CGS) and n-type g-CN nanosheets (CN) are integrated to construct a p-n heterojunction through a simple co-precipitation method for photocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). In situ X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (in situ XPS), in situ electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and density functional theory (DFT) calculations revealed that differences in Fermi levels and carrier concentrations between CGS and CN induce charge migration following an S-scheme mechanism, which aligned well with the intrinsic p-n junction field.

Spatiotemporal analysis and forecasting of public attention to China's five major religions.

In the digital era, leveraging search engine data to gain insights into public interests and attitudes towards religion has become increasingly important. To examine the spatiotemporal evolution and develop a forecasting model of public attention to China's five major religions (Buddhism, Taoism, Catholicism, Christianity and Islam), this study introduces geographic information system technology, forecasting technology and spatiotemporal analysis methods into religious research, using Baidu Index data from 2020 to 2024. The results show that most religions exhibit stable annual public attention, although significant changes occur during specific seasons, festivals or events.

A Deep Learning Model for Predicting the Cement Soil Deformation Modulus.

Cement, widely used for backfill grouting in shield tunnels, plays a crucial role in maintaining the stability of tunnel structures. To enhance the prediction of cement performance, this study focuses on the elastic modulus () and introduces a novel prediction model based on machine learning─the improved Convolutional Long Short-term Memory (ConvLSTM) model. The model is structured into two key components: differentiating parameter importance and extracting potential spatiotemporal order dependence among features.

Defect-Tuned Carbon Layer Thickness Modulates Intermediate Confinement for Enhanced Carbon-Carbon Coupling in CO Electroreduction to Ethanol.

The carbon-layer-induced intermediate escape confinement effect improves electrocatalytic C-C coupling by reducing the diffusion of intermediates, thereby maintaining a high local concentration of these intermediates. Guided by finite element analysis simulations, CuSn(OH)@C was synthesized with varying carbon layer thicknesses. The findings demonstrate that the thickness of the carbon layer significantly influences the diffusion behavior of C intermediates within the catalyst's internal space during the CO electroreduction reaction (CORR).

Revitalizing Micro-Sized Si-Based Anodes Through Advanced Structural Design and Interface Stabilization: A Review.

Silicon (Si) is recognized as a promising anode material for next-generation lithium-ion batteries owing to its exceptionally high lithium storage capacity. Recently, micro-sized Si (micro-Si) based anodes have re-emerged as alternatives to nano-sized Si (nano-Si) owing to their higher tap density and reduced interfacial side reactions. Considerable efforts are devoted to addressing the rapid capacity decay caused by severe volume expansion, sluggish kinetics, and continuous accumulation of the solid electrolyte interphase.

Geraniin Alleviates High-Fat Diet-Induced Atherosclerosis in Mice.

Geraniin (GE), an ellagic tannin extracted from , has been demonstrated to improve high-fat diet-induced metabolic disorders. This study aimed to investigate the effect of Geraniin on atherosclerosis and the underlying mechanism. In this study, we used the mice as a model of atherosclerosis.

Room temperature quantum metric effect in TbMnSn.

Quantum geometry, including Berry curvature and the quantum metric, of the electronic Bloch bands has been studied via nonlinear responses in topological materials. Naturally, these material systems with intrinsic strong nonlinear responses also form the key component in nonlinear electronic devices. However, the previous reported quantum geometry effects are mainly observed at cryogenic temperatures, hindering their application in practical devices.

Quality Assessment of Jasmine Tea Combining Computer Vision and Color Difference Analysis.

Jasmine tea faces challenges in quality assessment due to the short blooming period of jasmine flowers. This study investigates quality assessment method of jasmine tea based on the computer vision and color difference technology were conducted. Results showed that the free amino acids, polyphenols, and caffeine, exhibit significant correlations with sensory evaluation.

The Chinese Experience of Embodiment Scale: A psychometric evaluation among college students in China.

The Experience of Embodiment Scale(EES) assesses the quality of positive and negative experiences of living in the body, addressing body connection and comfort, agency and functionality, attuned self care, bodily desires, and freedom from objectification. In Study 1 (399 women, 465 men; age range:18-26 years; mean = 21.24 years), exploratory factor analysis resulted in a 6-dimensional factor structure among women and men.

Optimization of ultrasonic-assisted extraction for enhancing the cosmetic potential and structural characterization of polysaccharide-rich extract from waste stem of Trollius Chinensis Bunge.

This study aimed to optimize the extraction of polysaccharides from waste stems of Trollius chinensis Bunge (TCS) using an ultrasonic-assisted combined extraction method (UEM) and evaluate their potential for cosmetic applications. The optimal extraction conditions, determined based on antioxidant activity and moisture retention capacity of the polysaccharide-rich extract (TCSP), were as follows: ultrasonic power of 510 W, ultrasonic time of 30 min, microwave time of 15 min, and enzyme dosage of 0.3 g.

All-Electrochem-Active Graphite Electrode Enabled by Manipulating Li Activity of Inactive Components for High-Energy Batteries.

Graphite anodes have approached their theoretical specific capacity of 372 mA h g, which becomes an obstacle for further increasing the energy density of commercial lithium-ion batteries. Various strategies have been proposed to enhance the energy density of graphite-based full batteries, such as decreasing the usage of inactive binders and conductive additives and exploring graphite/SiO composite anodes. Nevertheless, the anodes cannot balance energy density, power density, and cycling stability.

A catalyst for education? A study on the impact of artificial intelligence assisted learning in painting courses on college students' continuous learning intention.

This study examines artificial intelligence in college students' painting education and their potential impact on students' continuous learning intention. In this study, two surveys were conducted. The first survey included 793 valid samples, and the second survey contained 210 valid samples.

Selective Adsorption of Fluorine Contaminants from Spiked Wastewater via a Novel Fe-Ce-Based Layered Hydroxide Composite and Mechanism Analysis of Colloids and Surfaces.

Excessive intake of fluorine (F) over time can lead to acute or chronic fluorosis. In this study, a novel Fe-Ce-based layered hydroxide composite (DD-LHC) was synthesized and applied in both batch and column modes to develop new adsorbent materials and to obtain efficient removal of fluorine (F) anions from wastewater. DD-LHC achieved better adsorption results and material stability compared to green rusts (GR, Fe-Fe hydroxide).

Multifunctional and Radii-Matched High-Entropy Engineering Toward Locally-Regulable Metal Oxide Layers in Sodium-Layered Oxide Cathode.

Layered oxides, one of the most fascinating cathodes for sodium-ion batteries (SIBs), have appropriate voltage window and feasible preparation process, however, cycling stability is the biggest challenge. Element doping is the most rational strategy to address this problem, but six-coordinated octahedral radii and different radii in different valence states of these doping elements and the functions of these elements need to be taken into account. Hence, an example of P2/O3-type NaMnNiFeMgVCoCuZnSnO (high-entropy-doped layered oxides, HEO) has been designed in consideration of moderate six-coordinated octahedral radii and stabling the metal-oxygen bond.

Stepwise Structural Transformations of Coordination Polymers Caused by Ligands Replacements and Solid-State Photoreaction.

The structural transformations of coordination polymers not only contribute to structural diversity but also provide design strategies at the molecular level for developing a new generation of smart materials. In this work, a photoinert olefin-containing coordination chain {[Zn(HO)(5-NO-1,3-BDC)(3,3'-dpe)]·HO} () was prepared by the hydrothermal reaction between Zn(NO)·6HO, 1,2-di(pyridin-3-yl)ethene (3,3'-dpe), and 5-nitro-1,3-benzenedicarboxylic acid (5-NO-1,3-HBDC). After replacing the 5-NO-1,3-HBDC ligand in the solution of with 5-methyl-1,3-benzenedicarboxylic acid (5-Me-1,3-HBDC), a unique two-dimensional photoreactive coordination network [Zn(5-Me-1,3-BDC)(3,3'-dpe)] () was formed.

Physicochemical properties and cosmetic benefits of polysaccharide fractions from Zizania latifolia precipitated by different ethanol concentrations.

Four polysaccharide fractions (designated as ZLPF-60, ZLPF-70, ZLPF-80, and ZLPF-90), extracted from the swollen culms of Zizania latifolia, were obtained by precipitation with varying ethanol concentrations (60, 70, 80, and 90 %, v/v). Their physicochemical properties and in vitro cosmetic benefits, including antioxidant activity, moisture absorption capacity, moisturizing efficacy, and whitening effect, were investigated. The results demonstrated that, with increasing ethanol concentration, the combined content of uronic acids and sulfates, zeta potential, and average molecular weight (Mw) decreased, while the particle size initially increased and then decreased.

Deoxynivalenol induces pyroptosis and IL-1β secretion via P2X7R signal in murine RAW264.7 macrophages.

Deoxynivalenol (DON), a trichothecene mycotoxin, exerts pro-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activity. Interleukin (IL)-1β serves a crucial part as a gate keeper of inflammation in DON-induced macrophages, but an overview of how DON exposure elicits IL-1β secretion from RAW264.7 cells has not been fully illustrated.

Switchable half-metallicity in anti-ferromagnetic bilayer NbS.

Electrical control over spin in spintronics has many advantages over magnetic control such as improved efficiency, reduced energy consumption, enhanced compatibility and faster response. However, direct electrical control also has its disadvantage due to its volatility feature, and thus indirect electrical control with the aid of ferroelectric materials is much more attractive. In this work, we propose another indirect electrical control strategy based on sliding ferroelectricity to achieve half-metallicity in antiferromagnetic bilayer NbS.

An innovative electrochemiluminescent immunosensor using dual amplified signals from AuNPs@CoSn(OH) for the detection of the AD biomarker: amyloid beta 1-40.

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a degenerative condition of the nervous system that causes severe damage to patients' daily activities and quality of life. Amyloid beta 1-40 protein (Aβ), which is involved in the formation of cerebral plaques, is one of the crucial biomarkers related to AD. Herein, a novel and highly sensitive immunosensor for the detection of Aβ is developed.

FAERS based disproportionality analysis and network pharmacology investigation of taxanes associated drug induced liver injury.

Taxanes play a crucial role in cancer treatment, particularly for non-small cell lung cancer and breast cancer. However, real-world studies examining drug-induced liver injury (DILI) associated with these drugs remain limited. Our study investigates the association between taxanes and DILI through analysis of the Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) database, alongside an exploration of potential hepatotoxicity mechanisms via network pharmacology.

Stabilizing SiPM output with adaptive temperature compensation in portable real-time PCR devices.

Real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) technology is essential in clinical pathogen measurement due to its high sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy. Portable real-time PCR instruments, known for their quick response, mobility, and efficiency, are crucial for controlling emerging infectious diseases at the grassroots level. Silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs), with their high gain, sensitivity, low bias voltage, magnetic field insensitivity, and compactness, are widely used in various applications, including real-time PCR instruments.

Smart Textiles for Personalized Sports and Healthcare.

Advances in wearable electronics and information technology drive sports data collection and analysis toward real-time visualization and precision. The growing pursuit of athleticism and healthy life makes it appealing for individuals to track their real-time health and exercise data seamlessly. While numerous devices enable sports and health monitoring, maintaining comfort over long periods remains a considerable challenge, especially in high-intensity and sweaty sports scenarios.