The association of metabolic syndrome components with chronic kidney disease in patients with hypertension: a community-based cohort study.

Background: Metabolic syndrome (MS) is a well-established risk factor for chronic kidney disease (CKD), especially in hypertensive patients. These patients are more likely to exhibit additional components of MS, further elevating their risk of developing CKD. This study aimed to investigate the association between the components of MS and the risk of CKD in hypertensive patients.

Development and Validation of a Lifestyle-Based 10-Year Risk Prediction Model of Colorectal Cancer for Early Stratification: Evidence from a Longitudinal Screening Cohort in China.

Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains one of the leading causes of cancer-related mortality worldwide, with growing evidence linking risk to lifestyle and dietary factors. However, nutrition-related exposures have rarely been integrated into existing CRC risk prediction models. This study aimed to develop and validate a lifestyle-based 10-year CRC risk prediction model using longitudinal data from a large-scale population-based screening cohort to facilitate early risk stratification and personalized screening strategies.

Prognostic factors of survival in patients with lung cancer after low-dose computed tomography screening: a multivariate analysis of a lung cancer screening cohort in China.

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the prognostic factors influencing the survival of patients with lung cancer identified from a lung cancer screening cohort in the community.

Methods: A total of 25,310 eligible participants were enrolled in this population-based prospective cohort study, derived from a community lung cancer screening program started from 2013 to 2017. Survival analyses were conducted using the Kaplan-Meier method and the log-rank test.

An efficient network with state space model under evidential training for fetal echocardiography standard view recognition.

Fetal congenital heart disease (FCHD) represents a serious and prevalent congenital malformation. However, there exist notable regional disparities in the detection rates of fetal heart abnormalities. To enhance the diagnostic capabilities of ultrasound physicians in primary hospitals regarding fetal heart structures, the adoption of artificial intelligence technology to assist in acquiring high-quality, standard fetal echocardiographic images is of paramount importance.

Interaction between body mass index and family history of cancer on the risk of female breast cancer.

Both body mass index (BMI) and family history of cancer are established risk factors for female breast cancer. However, few studies explored the potential interaction between both factors. We assessed the association of BMI and its interaction with family cancer history on the risk of female breast cancer in Shanghai, China.

Atrial Septal Defect Detection in Children Based on Ultrasound Video Using Multiple Instances Learning.

Thoracic echocardiography (TTE) can provide sufficient cardiac structure information, evaluate hemodynamics and cardiac function, and is an effective method for atrial septal defect (ASD) examination. This paper aims to study a deep learning method based on cardiac ultrasound video to assist in ASD diagnosis. We chose four standard views in pediatric cardiac ultrasound to identify atrial septal defects; the four standard views were as follows: subcostal sagittal view of the atrium septum (subSAS), apical four-chamber view (A4C), the low parasternal four-chamber view (LPS4C), and parasternal short-axis view of large artery (PSAX).

Whole Blood Transcriptome Analysis in Patients with Trigeminal Neuralgia: a Prospective Clinical Study.

Trigeminal neuralgia (TN) brings a huge burden to patients, without long-term effective treatment. This study aimed to explore the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and related enrichment pathways in patients with TN. This was a study of transcriptome sequencing and bioinformatics analysis of human samples.

The CSF1-CSF1R pathway in the trigeminal ganglion mediates trigeminal neuralgia via inflammatory responses in mice.

Background: Trigeminal neuralgia (TN) is the most severe type of neuropathic pain. The trigeminal ganglion (TG) is a crucial target for the pathogenesis and treatment of TN. The colony-stimulating factor 1 (CSF1) - colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor (CSF1R) pathway regulates lower limb pain development.

Associations of chronic exposure to a mixture of pesticides and type 2 diabetes mellitus in a Chinese elderly population.

Epidemiological studies have related exposure to pesticides to increased risk of diabetes. However, few studies have evaluated the health effects of mixed pesticides exposure, especially in an elderly population. Here, we utilized gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry to quantify the levels of 39 pesticides in 4 categories in a Chinese elderly population.

Age-Dependent Association Between Body Mass Index and All-Cause Mortality Among Patients with Hypertension: A Longitudinal Population-Based Cohort Study in China.

Purpose: The association between body mass index (BMI) and all-cause mortality may vary among hypertensive patients of different ages. This study aimed to investigate the age-dependent association between BMI and all-cause mortality among patients with hypertension.

Patients And Methods: A total of 212,394 participants with hypertension aged 20-85 years from Minhang Hypertension Standardization Management System in Shanghai of China were included.

Age-specific association of stage of hypertension at diagnosis with cardiovascular and all-cause mortality among elderly patients with hypertension: a cohort study.

Background: Hypertension affects 31.1% of adults worldwide, with higher prevalence of great than 60% in elderly. Advanced hypertension stage was associated with the higher risk of mortality.

Long-term fasting glucose variability and risk of cancer in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A retrospective population-based cohort study in Shanghai.

Backgrounds: Fasting blood glucose (FBG) variability may make an impact on adverse events in patients with diabetes mellitus. However, the association between long-term changes in FBG and cancer remains unclear. We aimed to investigate this association in a large-scale longitudinal study.

Joint association of smoking and physical activity with mortality in elderly hypertensive patients: A Chinese population-based cohort study in 2007-2018.

Background: Although associations of physical activity and smoking with mortality have been well-established, the joint impact of physical activity and smoking on premature mortality among elderly hypertensive population was still unclear. This study aimed to assess association of physical activity, smoking, and their interaction with all-cause and cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality risk in elderly hypertensive patients.

Methods: We included 125,978 Chinese hypertensive patients aged 60-85 years [mean (SD) age, 70.

Separate and combined effect of visit-to-visit glycaemic variability and mean fasting blood glucose level on all-cause mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes: A population-based cohort study.

Aims: To assess the independent and combined impacts of visit-to-visit fasting blood glucose variability (VVV-FBG) and mean fasting blood glucose level (M-FBG) on all-cause mortality.

Materials And Methods: This prospective cohort study included 48 843 Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes. Cox proportional hazards regression models were used to calculate hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) to evaluate the association of VVV-FBG and M-FBG with all-cause mortality.

Time-varying association between body mass index and all-cause mortality in patients with hypertension.

Background: Relationship between BMI and all-cause mortality in patients with hypertension remains controversial. This study aimed to evaluate the time-varying association between BMI in patients with hypertension and all-cause mortality.

Methods: This population-based cohort study included 212,394 Chinese adults with hypertension from 2007 to 2015 and was followed up until death, loss-to-follow-up, or December 31, 2018.

Association between body mass index and risk of cardiovascular disease-specific mortality among adults with hypertension in Shanghai, China.

The aim of our study was to examine the association between body mass index (BMI) and the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD)-specific mortality among Chinese adults with hypertension by sex. This study included 212,394 adult hypertensive patients aged 20-85 years registered in the records of Minhang District during 2007-2018. Cox proportional hazards regression was performed to evaluate the association between BMI and CVD-specific mortality among Chinese adults with hypertension.

Annual glycemic variations and risk of cancer among Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A population-based cohort study in Shanghai.

Background: Long-term glycemic variation in diabetes patients may have contributed to cancer incidence.

Aim: In this study we aimed at the association between annual glycemic variation and the risk of cancer in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).

Methods: Subjects of this study were from an established population-based cohort of T2DM patients in Minhang District of Shanghai, China.

Associations of visit-to-visit fasting glucose with risk of mortality: A retrospective cohort study of 48,077 people with type 2 diabetes.

Aim: To investigate the association between mean fasting glucose (FG) and variability in visit-to-visit FG and risk of mortality in people with type 2 diabetes (T2D).

Methods: This retrospective cohort study included 48,077 Chinese men and women with T2D. The yearly mean and coefficient of variation for fasting glucose (mean-FG and FG-CV, respectively) were based on at least two measurements taken each year over a mean duration of 4.

Body mass index and cancer risk among Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Background: Obesity and diabetes are two risk factors for cancer. To evaluate the association of body mass index (BMI) with cancer risk in diabetic patients may improve current understanding of potential mechanisms.

Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted in 51,004 newly diagnosed T2DM patients derived from an electronic health record (EHR) database of Minhang district in Shanghai, China.

Body mass index and the risk of mortality among Chinese adults with Type 2 diabetes.

Aims: To examine the associations between BMI and the risks of all-cause, cardiovascular disease (CVD)-specific and cancer-specific mortality among people with Type 2 diabetes, and thus provide recommendations for weight management in the population.

Methods: This retrospective cohort study was conducted among 52 763 people with newly diagnosed Type 2 diabetes between 1 January 2004 and 31 December 2014 in Shanghai, China. All cases of death were identified by linking to the Shanghai Vital Statistics.

Associations of adiposity measurements with thyroid nodules in Chinese children living in iodine-sufficient areas: an observational study.

Objectives: Obesity has been found to be associated with an elevated risk of thyroid nodule(s), mainly in adults; however, evidence for this association in children was limited. The objective of this study was to investigate the association of adiposity and thyroid nodule(s) in children living in iodine-sufficiency areas.

Setting And Participants: We conducted a cross-sectional study of 1403 Chinese children living in the East Coast of China in 2014.

Evaluation of various equations for estimating renal function in elderly Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Background: The clinical assessment of kidney function based on the estimated glomerular filtration rate (GFR) in older patients remains controversial. This study evaluated the concordance and feasibility of using various creatinine-based equations for estimating GFR in elderly Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).

Methods: A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted in 21,723 older diabetic patients (≥60 years) based on electronic health records (EHR) for Minhang District, Shanghai, China.