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Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the prognostic factors influencing the survival of patients with lung cancer identified from a lung cancer screening cohort in the community.
Methods: A total of 25,310 eligible participants were enrolled in this population-based prospective cohort study, derived from a community lung cancer screening program started from 2013 to 2017. Survival analyses were conducted using the Kaplan-Meier method and the log-rank test. Cox proportional hazards regression models were utilized to identify prognostic factors, including demographic characteristics, risk factors, low-dose CT (LDCT) screening, and treatment information.
Results: The screening cohort identified a total of 429 patients with lung cancer (276 men, 153 women) during the study period. The 1-year, 3-year, and 5-year survival rates were 74.4%, 59.4% and 54.5%, respectively. The prognostic factors discovered by the multivariate analysis include gender (male vs. female, HR: 2.96, 95% CI: 1.88-4.64), age (HR: 1.02, 95% CI: 1.00-1.05), personal monthly income (2000-3999 CNY vs. < 2000 CNY, HR: 0.70, 95% CI: 0.52-0.95), pathological type (small cell carcinoma vs. adenocarcinoma, HR: 2.55, 95% CI: 1.39-4.66), stage (IV vs. 0-I, HR: 5.21, 95% CI: 2.78-9.75; III vs. 0-I, HR: 3.81, 95% CI: 1.88-7.74), surgery (yes vs. no, HR: 0.36, 95% CI: 0.23-0.57), and KPS (HR: 0.98, 95% CI: 0.98-0.99) among lung cancer patients identified by the basic model. Furthermore, solid nodule (non-solid nodule vs. solid nodule, HR: 0.47, 95% CI: 0.23-0.96) and larger-sized nodule (HR: 1.02, 95% CI: 1.00-1.03) were associated with a worse prognosis for lung cancer in the LDCT screening model.
Conclusion: Prognostic factors of patients with lung cancer detected by LDCT screening were identified, which could potentially guide clinicians in the decision-making process for lung cancer management and treatment. Further studies with larger sample sizes and more detailed follow-up data are warranted for prognostic prediction.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12885-025-14036-9 | DOI Listing |
Multimed Man Cardiothorac Surg
September 2025
Department of Thoracic Surgery, New Cross Hospital, Royal Wolverhampton NHS Trust, Wolverhampton, UK
Three-dimensional (3D) guided robotic-assisted thoracic surgery is increasingly recognized as the pioneering approach for the most complex of pulmonary resections, offering high-definition 3D visualization, enhanced instrument augmentation and tremor-free tissue articulation. Compared with open thoracotomy, the robotic platform is associated with reduced peri-operative morbidity, shorter hospital admissions and faster patient recovery. However, sublobar resections such as segmentectomies remain anatomically and technically demanding, particularly in the context of resecting multiple segments, as showcased in this right S1 and S2 segmentectomy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMultimed Man Cardiothorac Surg
September 2025
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, St George’s Hospital, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
Three-dimensional (3D) guided robotic-assisted thoracic surgery is increasingly recognized as a leading technique for undertaking the most complex pulmonary resections, providing high-definition 3D visualization, advanced instrument control and tremor-free tissue handling. Compared with open thoracotomy, the robotic platform offers reduced peri-operative complications, shorter hospital stays and faster patient recovery. Nevertheless, sublobar resections, such as segmentectomies, remain both anatomically intricate and technically challenging, particularly when resecting multiple segments, as in this left S1 and S2 segmentectomy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand)
September 2025
Department of Hematology and Blood Banking, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Despite significant advancements in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) using conventional therapeutic methods, drug resistance remains a major factor contributing to disease recurrence. In this study, we aimed to explore the potential benefits of combining PI3K inhibition with Cisplatin in the context of NSCLC-derived A549 cells. Human non-small cell lung cancer A549 cells were cultured and treated with BKM120, cisplatin, or their combination.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiol Med
September 2025
Breast Imaging Division, Radiology Department, IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, 20141, Milan, Italy.
Metastatic involvement (MB) of the breast from extramammary malignancies is rare, with an incidence of 0.09-1.3% of all breast malignancies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuroradiology
September 2025
Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Purpose: To develop and validate an integrated model based on MR high-resolution vessel wall imaging (HR-VWI) radiomics and clinical features to preoperatively assess periprocedural complications (PC) risk in patients with intracranial atherosclerotic disease (ICAD) undergoing percutaneous transluminal angioplasty and stenting (PTAS).
Methods: This multicenter retrospective study enrolled 601 PTAS patients (PC+, n = 84; PC -, n = 517) from three centers. Patients were divided into training (n = 336), validation (n = 144), and test (n = 121) cohorts.