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β-Crystalline phase gallium oxide (β-GaO) is an ultrawide bandgap material with prospective applications in electronics and deep ultraviolet (DUV) optoelectronics and optics. The monoclinic crystal structure of β-GaO results in optical anisotropy to incident light with different polarization states. This attribute can lead to different optical applications in the DUV. In this article, we investigated the optical properties of β-GaO thin films grown by pulsed laser deposition technique on sapphire substrates with different crystallographic orientations. Marked in-plane polarization anisotropy, determined by reflectance and Raman spectroscopy, was observed for β-GaO films deposited on an -cut sapphire substrate. In contrast, isotropic optical properties were observed in β-GaO films deposited on a -cut sapphire substrate.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.3c10280 | DOI Listing |
ACS Nano
September 2025
School of Microelectronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China.
Superlinear photodetectors hold significant potential in intelligent optical detection systems, such as near-field imaging. However, their current realization imposes stringent requirements on photosensitive materials, thereby limiting the flexibility of the device integration for practical applications. Herein, a tunable superlinear GaO deep-ultraviolet gate-all-around (GAA) phototransistor based on a p-n heterojunction has been proposed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Sci Adv
December 2025
Chinese Academy of Quality and Inspection & Testing Beijing China.
Single-cell analysis provides critical insights into cellular heterogeneity, dynamic behaviours and microenvironmental interactions, driving advancements in precision medicine and disease mechanism research. However, traditional technologies face limitations due to low throughput, insufficient sensitivity and bottlenecks in multi-omics integration. Microdroplet printing technology, with its advantages in high-throughput single-cell encapsulation, picolitre-level reaction precision and oil-free phase contamination avoidance, has propelled single-cell analysis into a new era of high-throughput and high-dimensional resolution through deep integration with multimodal detection platforms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
September 2025
Research Center for Crystal Materials, CAS Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Devices for Special Environmental Conditions, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, 830011, P. R. China.
The generation of coherent deep-ultraviolet (DUV) radiation via nonlinear frequency conversion remains a major scientific and technological challenge in modern optics. To date, only a very limited number of nonlinear optical (NLO) crystals-such as KBBF, ABF, and quartz-have been experimentally demonstrated to support measurable direct second-harmonic generation (SHG) at wavelengths of 177 nm or shorter. There is a pressing need to develop alternative materials or strategies that enable efficient frequency conversion in the DUV region.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Polym
November 2025
Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, College of Chemical Engineering, College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Longpan Road 159, Nanjing 210037
A one-pot strategy was developed to fabricate a strong and ductile elastomer composed of chitin nanocrystals and poly(deep eutectic solvent) (ChNC/PDES), based on a dual-network structure formed through glycidyl methacrylate (GMA)associated modification, polymerization and crosslinking. This approach enables the integrated pretreatment, chemical modification, and nanodispersion of chitin within a lactic acid/choline chloride deep eutectic solvent (DES) system. Whereafter, the ultraviolet initiated polymerization of GMA with ChNC and DES components produced a homogeneous elastomer with a maximum tensile strength of 4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiscov Nano
September 2025
School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China.
Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) by 2D semiconductors relies on chemical (CM) enhancement driven by charge-transfer (CT) processes in bandgap alignment between molecules and substrates. Unfortunately, the low light absorption and weak conferment in the atomic-layer material limit the enhancement factor of Raman intensity (EFRI). Improving the utilization efficiency of excitation light is therefore essential for promoting SERS performance of 2D semiconductors.
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