Dataset of real time multi-parameter monitoring for loess slopes in Gaolan mountain, Lanzhou, China: Multi-sensor network for hydrology and geophysics.

Landslides pose significant threats to human life and infrastructure globally. In China, the intensification of urbanization and human activities has exacerbated loess landslide risks, making monitoring and mitigation efforts increasingly critical. Rainfall, surface displacement, pore pressure, and seismic waves as key parameters for landslide monitoring.

Machine learning approach effectively discriminates between Parkinson's disease and progressive supranuclear palsy: Multi-level indices of rs-fMRI.

Aim: Parkinson's disease (PD) and progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) present similar clinical symptoms, but their treatment options and clinical prognosis differ significantly. Therefore, we aimed to discriminate between PD and PSP based on multi-level indices of resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) via the machine learning approach.

Materials And Methods: A total of 58 PD and 52 PSP patients were prospectively enrolled in this study.

The engineered probiotic strain Lactococcus lactis MG1363-pMG36e-GLP-1 regulates microglial polarization and gut dysbiosis in a transgenic mouse model of Parkinson's disease.

JOURNAL/nrgr/04.03/01300535-202603000-00044/figure1/v/2025-06-16T082406Z/r/image-tiff Parkinson's disease is characterized by synucleinopathy-associated neurodegeneration. Previous studies have shown that glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) has beneficial effects in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease induced by 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine.

GhTOPP4aD and GhRAF36 inversely regulate cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) response to ABA and salt stress through reversible phosphorylation of GhABI1.

The post-translational phosphorylation modification of stress-related proteins regulated by kinases and phosphatases is one of the crucial regulatory mechanisms for plants in response to salt stress. However, the paired kinases and phosphatases of the same substrate that participate in response to salt tolerance in crops, especially in cotton, remain to be elucidated. Here, we identified GhTOPP4aD as a negative regulator of salt-stress response in cotton.

Type One Protein Phosphatase 4aD Negatively Regulates Cotton () Salt Tolerance by Inhibiting the Phosphorylation of Kinases That Respond to Abscisic Acid.

Salinity is one of the major factors limiting the growth, development, and yield of cotton. Although the mechanisms of cotton tolerance to salt stress have been studied, the regulatory roles and mechanisms of protein kinases and phosphatases in cotton salt response remain poorly understood. Here, we identify Type One Protein Phosphatase 4aD (), belonging to the Type One Protein Phosphatase (TOPP) family, as a negative regulator in cotton salt stress response.

Hippocampal functional imaging-derived radiomics features for diagnosing cognitively impaired patients with Parkinson's disease.

Purpose: The aim of this retrospective study was to investigate whether radiomics features derived from hippocampal functional imaging can effectively differentiate cognitively impaired patients from cognitively preserved patients with Parkinson's disease (PD).

Methods: The study included a total of 89 clinically definite PD patients, comprising 55 who werecognitively impaired and 34 who were cognitively preserved. All participants underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging and clinical assessments.

Radiomics analysis of substantia nigra on multi-echo susceptibility map-weighted imaging for differentiating Parkinson's disease from atypical parkinsonian syndromes.

BackgroundWhile the "swallow tail" sign observed in the substantia nigra (SN) on susceptibility map-weighted imaging (SMWI) serves as an effective marker for differentiating patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) from healthy individuals, its visual assessment proves inadequate in differentiating PD from atypical Parkinson syndromes (APS).PurposeTo employ radiomic features extracted from multi-echo SMWI of the SN to distinguish between PD and APS.Material and MethodsSMWI data were acquired from 63 PD patients, 38 APS patients, and 89 healthy controls.

Long-term species-level observations indicate the critical role of soil moisture in regulating China's grassland productivity relative to phenological and climatic factors.

As a sensitive indicator of climate change and a key variable in ecosystem surface-atmosphere interaction, vegetation phenology, and the growing season length, as well as climatic factors (i.e., temperature, precipitation, and sunshine duration) are widely recognized as key factors influencing vegetation productivity.

The EIN3/EIL-ERF9-HAK5 transcriptional cascade positively regulates high-affinity K uptake in Gossypium hirsutum.

High-affinity K (HAK) transporters play essential roles in facilitating root K uptake in higher plants. Our previous studies revealed that GhHAK5a, a member of the HAK family, is crucial for K uptake in upland cotton. Nevertheless, the precise regulatory mechanism governing the expression of GhHAK5a remains unclear.

Identification and analysis of methylation signature genes and association with immune infiltration in pediatric acute myeloid leukemia.

Background: Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a common leukemia with low cure rate and poor prognosis among pediatric patients. The regulation of AML immune microenvironment and methylation remains to be explored. Pediatric and adult AML patients differ significantly in epigenetic factors, and the efficiency of treatment modalities varies between the two groups of patients.

Identification of Potassium Channel Family Members in L. and Characterization of .

K channels of the family have been shown to play crucial roles in K uptake and transport. Cotton () is an important cash crop. In this study, the 24 family genes were identified in cotton.

Comparative Physiological and Transcriptomic Mechanisms of Defoliation in Cotton in Response to Thidiazuron versus Ethephon.

Thidiazuron (TDZ) is a widely used chemical defoliant in cotton and can stimulate the production of ethylene in leaves, which is believed to be the key factor in inducing leaf abscission. Ethephon (Eth) can also stimulate ethylene production in leaves, but it is less effective in promoting leaf shedding. In this study, the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) and RNA-seq were used to determine specific changes at hormonal levels as well as transcriptomic mechanisms induced by TDZ compared with Eth.

Safety and immunogenicity of a protein subunit COVID-19 vaccine (ZF2001) in healthy children and adolescents aged 3-17 years in China: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 1 trial and an open-label, non-randomised, non-inferiority, phase 2 trial.

Background: ZF2001 is a recombinant protein subunit vaccine against SARS-CoV-2 that has been approved for use in China, Colombia, Indonesia, and Uzbekistan in adults aged 18 years or older, but not yet in children and adolescents younger than 18 years. We aimed to evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of ZF2001 in children and adolescents aged 3-17 years in China.

Methods: The randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 1 trial and the open-label, non-randomised, non-inferiority, phase 2 trial were done at the Xiangtan Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Hunan Province, China).

Efficacy, safety and immunogenicity of hexavalent rotavirus vaccine in Chinese infants.

A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled multicenter trial was conducted in healthy Chinese infants to assess the efficacy and safety of a hexavalent live human-bovine reassortant rotavirus vaccine (HRV) against rotavirus gastroenteritis (RVGE). A total of 6400 participants aged 6-12 weeks were enrolled and randomly assigned to either HRV (n ​= ​3200) or placebo (n ​= ​3200) group. All the subjects received three oral doses of vaccine four weeks apart.

Immunogenicity and Safety of an Inactivated Enterovirus 71 Vaccine Administered Simultaneously with Hepatitis B Virus Vaccine, Group A Meningococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine, Measles-Rubella Combined Vaccine and Japanese Encephalitis Vaccine: A Multi-Center, Randomized, Controlled Clinical Trial in China.

Background: The aim of this study was to investigate the immunogenicity and safety of the enterovirus 71 vaccine (EV71 vaccine) administered alone or simultaneously.

Methods: A multi-center, open-label, randomized controlled trial was performed involving 1080 healthy infants aged 6 months or 8 months from Shandong, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Hunan provinces. These infants were divided into four simultaneous administration groups and EV71 vaccine separate administration group.

Pronounced increases in nitrogen emissions and deposition due to the historic 2020 wildfires in the western U.S.

Wildfire outbreaks can lead to extreme biomass burning (BB) emissions of both oxidized (e.g., nitrogen oxides; NO = NO+NO) and reduced form (e.

The potassium channel GhAKT2bD is regulated by CBL-CIPK calcium signalling complexes and facilitates K allocation in cotton.

Efficient allocation of the essential nutrient potassium (K ) is a central determinant of plant ion homeostasis and involves AKT2 K channels. Here, we characterize four AKT2 K channels from cotton and report that xylem and phloem expressed GhAKT2bD facilitates K allocation and that AKT2-silencing impairs plant growth and development. We uncover kinase activity-dependent activation of GhAKT2bD-mediated K uptake by AtCBL4-GhCIPK1 calcium signalling complexes in HEK293T cells.

Efficacy and Safety of the RBD-Dimer-Based Covid-19 Vaccine ZF2001 in Adults.

Background: The ZF2001 vaccine, which contains a dimeric form of the receptor-binding domain of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 and aluminum hydroxide as an adjuvant, was shown to be safe, with an acceptable side-effect profile, and immunogenic in adults in phase 1 and 2 clinical trials.

Methods: We conducted a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial to investigate the efficacy and confirm the safety of ZF2001. The trial was performed at 31 clinical centers across Uzbekistan, Indonesia, Pakistan, and Ecuador; an additional center in China was included in the safety analysis only.

Comprehensive Analysis of Key m6A Modification Related Genes and Immune Infiltrates in Human Aortic Dissection.

Objective: To identify the feature of N6-methyladenosine (m6A) methylation modification genes in acute aortic dissection (AAD) and explore their relationships with immune infiltration.

Methods: The GSE52093 dataset including gene expression data from patients with AAD and healthy controls was downloaded from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database in order to obtain the differentially expressed genes (DEGs). The differentially methylated m6A genes were obtained from the GSE147027 dataset.

Thidiazuron Promotes Leaf Abscission by Regulating the Crosstalk Complexities between Ethylene, Auxin, and Cytokinin in Cotton.

Thidiazuron (TDZ) is widely used as a defoliant to induce leaf abscission in cotton. However, the underlying molecular mechanism is still unclear. In this study, RNA-seq and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) were performed to reveal the dynamic transcriptome profiling and the change of endogenous phytohormones upon TDZ treatment in leaf, petiole, and abscission zone (AZ).

Effect of the Minor C Allele of rs2619566 on Medial Hypothalamic Connectivity in Early-Stage Patients of Chinese Han Ancestry with Sporadic Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.

Objective: Clinical symptoms such as major defects in energy metabolism may involve the hypothalamus in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) patients. Our recent study discovered that the single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of rs2619566, rs79609816 and rs10260404 are associated with sporadic ALS (sALS). Thus, this study aims to investigate the hypothalamic functional reorganization and its association with the above polymorphisms risk alleles in sALS patients of Chinese Han ancestry.

Neuroprotective Effect of Ceftriaxone on MPTP-Induced Parkinson's Disease Mouse Model by Regulating Inflammation and Intestinal Microbiota.

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a common degenerative disease of the central nervous system. Although some drugs can alleviate the progress of PD, their long-term use will lead to complications, so it is still necessary to find new drugs to delay or cure PD effectively. In view of the difficulty in developing new drugs, it is imperative to discover new functions of existing compounds that could be used to treat PD.

Potential Role of Akkermansia muciniphila in Parkinson's Disease and Other Neurological/Autoimmune Diseases.

The composition of the gut microbiota, including Akkermansia muciniphila (A. muciniphila), is altered in many neurological diseases and may be involved in the pathophysiological processes of Parkinson's disease (PD). A.