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K channels of the family have been shown to play crucial roles in K uptake and transport. Cotton () is an important cash crop. In this study, the 24 family genes were identified in cotton. Phylogenetic analysis suggests that they were assigned to five clusters. Additionally, their chromosomal location, conserved motifs and gene structure were analyzed. The promoter of cotton K channel genes comprises drought-, low-temperature-, phytohormone-response elements, etc. As indicated by qRT-PCR (quantitative real-time PCR), cotton K channel genes responded to low K and NaCl, and especially dehydration stress, at the transcript level. Moreover, one of the K channel genes, , was characterized. This gene is localized in the plasma membrane and is predicted to contain six transmembrane segments. It restored the growth of the yeast mutant strain defective in K uptake, and silencing via VIGS (virus-induced gene silencing) resulted in more severe symptoms of K deficiency in cotton leaves as well as a lower net K uptake rate. The results of this study showed the overall picture of the cotton K channel family regarding bioinformatics as well as the function of one of its members, which provide clues for future investigations of cotton K transport and molecular insights for breeding K-efficient cotton varieties.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life13071461 | DOI Listing |
The anthelmintic praziquantel (PZQ) has been used for decades as the clinical therapy for schistosomiasis, and remains the only available drug. As a cheap and effective drug therapy for all human disease-causing species, usage of PZQ underpins mass drug administration strategies aimed at eliminating schistosomiasis as a public health problem by 2030. Concern over the potential emergence of resistance to PZQ is therefore warranted, as it would constitute a major threat to this approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Asian J
August 2025
Molecular Sensor and Supramolecular Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Howrah, West Bengal, 711103, India.
A turn-on fluorescent probe, TPIHB, featuring a hydrazinobenzothiazole-appended phenanthroimidazole core, was developed for dual-channel sensing of reactive oxygen species, hypochlorite, and nerve agent simulant diethyl chlorophosphate (DCP), through two distinct mechanistic pathways in biological settings and vapor-phase applications. The probe lighted up with a strong blue signal at 437 nm due to the formation of triazole TPITT through the hypochlorite-induced intramolecular oxidative cyclization. In contrast, DCP-triggered protonation of the secondary nitrogen led to the formation of ICT-enabled TPIHB-DH, resulting in a bright cyan emission at 458 nm in an aqueous THF medium.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
August 2025
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Fiber Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China.
The radiative cooling technology in personal thermal management (PTM) offers a favorable technical means for energy savings and heat dissipation. However, the PTM technology is facing the challenge of integrating radiative cooling performance, wearing comfort, and scalable production. Addressing these challenges, this study proposes a hierarchical radiative cooling metafabric that can be manufactured in industry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
August 2025
College of Computer and Information Engineering, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China.
To address the limitations of the existing cotton seedling growth prediction methods in field environments, specifically, poor representation of spatiotemporal features and low visual fidelity in texture rendering, this paper proposes an algorithm for the prediction of cotton seedling growth from images based on FCA-STNet. The model leverages historical sequences of cotton seedling RGB images to generate an image of the predicted growth at time t + 1 and extracts 37 phenotypic traits from the predicted image. A novel STNet structure is designed to enhance the representation of spatiotemporal dependencies, while an Adaptive Fine-Grained Channel Attention (FCA) module is integrated to capture both global and local feature information.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People's Republic of China. Electronic address:
Microstructure engineering has always been an effective method to regulate the performance of electromagnetic wave absorbing materials. However, there are still serious challenges in designing and controlling the microstructure and further clarifying its mechanism. In this study, a three-dimensional SmO/C heterojunction composite carbon fiber was successfully constructed through a biomass template-induced self-assembly strategy.
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