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CRISPR-Cas9 and Cas12a are widely used for genome editing, but their large size limits delivery efficiency. Compact Cas12f proteins offer delivery advantages but suffer from low activity. To address this limitation, we engineered an enhanced Cas12f system (exoCasMINI) by fusing T5 exonuclease to CasMINI, achieving 1.1- 21.1-fold higher editing efficiency while maintaining specificity. exoCasMINI matched the activity of Cas9 and Cas12a, induced longer deletions, and exhibited superior specificity to Cas9. In addition, exoCasMINI was more efficient than CasMINI to induce tumorigenesis in adult mouse liver by integrating the oncogenic into the locus and disrupting the tumor suppressor genes and . We extended this approach to another Cas12f subtype (Cas12f1), generating exoCas12f1 with 1.2-3.6-fold enhanced activity. Overall, our work establishes the engineered exoCasMINI and exoCas12f1 systems as highly efficient tools for genome editing in mammalian cells, holding great potential for gene therapy in the future.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2025.113171 | DOI Listing |
Res Integr Peer Rev
September 2025
Centre for Journalology, Ottawa Methods Centre, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Background: Artificial intelligence chatbots (AICs) are designed to mimic human conversations through text or speech, offering both opportunities and challenges in scholarly publishing. While journal policies of AICs are becoming more defined, there is still a limited understanding of how Editors in chief (EiCs) of biomedical journals' view these tools. This survey examined EiCs' attitudes and perceptions, highlighting positive aspects, such as language and grammar support, and concerns regarding setup time, training requirements, and ethical considerations towards the use of AICs in the scholarly publishing process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Biophys Res Commun
August 2025
Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China; Key Laboratory of Gene Editing for Breeding, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730000, China. Electronic address: xiaochb@lz
Ammonium (NH) toxicity significantly limits nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) in agriculture. Nitrate (NO) supplementation mitigates this toxicity, with the anion channel SLAH3 playing a central role by mediating NO efflux to counteract NH-induced rhizosphere acidification. SLAH3, a plasma membrane protein with ten transmembrane domains and cytosolic N- and C-termini, is intrinsically silent.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Polym
November 2025
State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding, National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement, Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China. Electronic address:
Amylose content (AC) is a key determinant of wheat quality, and the TaWaxy gene determined amylose synthesis with a dose-dependent effect on AC. In this study, the TaWOX5 gene, which significantly enhances wheat transformation efficiency, was combined with CRISPR/SpCas9 system to generate TaWaxy mutants in a commercial winter wheat Jimai 22. Seven transgene-free mutant types were produced, compared to only three transgene-free mutants in the spring wheat variety Ningchun 4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Integr Plant Biol
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics & Germplasm Enhancement and Utilization, Zhongshan Biological Breeding Laboratory, National Center for Soybean Improvement, National Innovation Platform for Soybean Breeding and Industry-Education Integration, Key Laboratory for Biology and Genetic Improvement o
Soybean is an important source of oil, protein, and feed. However, its yield is far below that of major cereal crops. The green revolution increased the yield of cereal crops partially through high-density planting of lodging-resistant semi-dwarf varieties, but required more nitrogen fertilizers, posing an environmental threat.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Regen
September 2025
Center for Translational Neural Regeneration Research, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310016, China.
Neural regeneration stands at the forefront of neuroscience, aiming to repair and restore function to damaged neural tissues, particularly within the central nervous system (CNS), where regenerative capacity is inherently limited. However, recent breakthroughs in biotechnology, especially the revolutions in genetic engineering, materials science, multi-omics, and imaging, have promoted the development of neural regeneration. This review highlights the latest cutting-edge technologies driving progress in the field, including optogenetics, chemogenetics, three-dimensional (3D) culture models, gene editing, single-cell sequencing, and 3D imaging.
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