The cytoplasmic N- and C-termini are dispensable for SLAH3 to mediate nitrate-dependent ammonium detoxification in Arabidopsis.

Ammonium (NH) toxicity significantly limits nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) in agriculture. Nitrate (NO) supplementation mitigates this toxicity, with the anion channel SLAH3 playing a central role by mediating NO efflux to counteract NH-induced rhizosphere acidification. SLAH3, a plasma membrane protein with ten transmembrane domains and cytosolic N- and C-termini, is intrinsically silent.

Receptor-like protein 51 regulates brassinosteroid signaling by promoting the abundances of BRI1 and BAK1.

Brassinosteroids (BRs) are essential phytohormones that broadly regulate plant growth, development, and adaptation to biotic and abiotic stresses. In Arabidopsis, apoplastic BR molecules are perceived by a plasma membrane-localized receptor complex comprising the ligand-binding receptor BRI1 and the co-receptor BAK1. While negative regulators of the BR receptor complex, such as BKI1, BIR3, and PUB12/13, have been well characterized, how BRI1 and BAK1 are positively modulated in the BR pathway remains largely unknown.

Nutrient-dependent regulation of symbiotic nitrogen fixation in legumes.

Mineral nutrients are essential for plant growth and development, playing a critical role in the mutualistic symbiosis between legumes and rhizobia. Legumes have evolved intricate signaling pathways that respond to various mineral nutrients, selectively activating genes involved in nodulation and nutrient uptake during symbiotic nitrogen fixation (SNF). Key minerals, including nitrogen, calcium, and phosphorus, are vital throughout the SNF process, influencing signal recognition, nodule formation, the regulation of nodule numbers, and the prevention of nodule early senescence.

Novel Nonaqueous PD/PZ/NMP Absorbent for Energy-Efficient CO Capture: Insights into the Crystal-Phase Regulation Mechanism of the Powdery Product.

Solid-liquid biphasic absorbents are a promising solution for overcoming the high-energy consumption challenge faced by liquid amine-based CO capture technologies. However, their practical applications are often hindered by difficulties in separating viscous solid-phase products. This study introduces a novel nonaqueous absorbent system (PD/PZ/NMP) composed of 4-amino-1-methylpiperidine (PD), piperazine (PZ), and -methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP), engineered to produce easily separable powdery products.

The alleviation of ammonium toxicity in plants.

Nitrogen (N) is an essential macronutrient for plants and profoundly affects crop yields and qualities. Ammonium (NH ) and nitrate (NO ) are major inorganic N forms absorbed by plants from the surrounding environments. Intriguingly, NH is usually toxic to plants when it serves as the sole or dominant N source.

The anion channel SLAH3 interacts with potassium channels to regulate nitrogen-potassium homeostasis and the membrane potential in Arabidopsis.

Nitrogen (N) and potassium (K) are essential macronutrients for plants. Sufficient N and K uptake from the environment is required for successful growth and development. However, how N and K influence each other at the molecular level in plants is largely unknown.

Nitrate transporter NRT1.1 and anion channel SLAH3 form a functional unit to regulate nitrate-dependent alleviation of ammonium toxicity.

Ammonium (NH ) and nitrate (NO ) are major inorganic nitrogen (N) sources for plants. When serving as the sole or dominant N supply, NH often causes root inhibition and shoot chlorosis in plants, known as ammonium toxicity. NO usually causes no toxicity and can mitigate ammonium toxicity even at low concentrations, referred to as nitrate-dependent alleviation of ammonium toxicity.

Kinase SnRK1.1 regulates nitrate channel SLAH3 engaged in nitrate-dependent alleviation of ammonium toxicity.

Nitrate (NO3-) and ammonium (NH4+) are major inorganic nitrogen (N) supplies for plants, but NH4+ as the sole or dominant N source causes growth inhibition in many plants, known as ammonium toxicity. Small amounts of NO3- can significantly mitigate ammonium toxicity, and the anion channel SLAC1 homolog 3 (SLAH3) is involved in this process, but the mechanistic detail of how SLAH3 regulates nitrate-dependent alleviation of ammonium toxicity is still largely unknown. In this study, we identified SnRK1.

Synergistic removal of aniline by carbon nanotubes and the enzymes of Delftia sp. XYJ6.

Synergistic removal of aniline by carbon nanotubes and the enzymes of Delftia sp. XYJ6, a newly isolated bacterial strain for biodegrading aniline, was investigated. It showed that biodegradation rate of aniline was increased with the augment of protein concentration in cell-free extract of Delftia sp.

Effects of nicotinamide and riboflavin on the biodesulfurization activity of dibenzothiophene by Rhodococcus erythropolis USTB-03.

Rhodococcus erythropolis USTB-03 is a promising bacterial strain for the biodesulfurization of dibenzothiophene (DBT) via a sulfur-specific pathway in which DBT is converted to 2-hydroxybiphenyl (2HBP) as an end product. The effects of nicotinamide and riboflavin on the sulfur specific activity (SA) of DBT biodesulfurization by R. erythropolis USTB-03 were investigated.