98%
921
2 minutes
20
Wearable biosensors are gaining significant attention for their ability to monitor vital health signs remotely, continuously, and non-invasively. Nanomaterials offer transformative potential for next-generation soft wearable sensors, enabling seamless skin integration with enhanced comfort and data accuracy. Wet chemistry provides a scalable, cost-effective approach to producing nanomaterials, transforming rigid sensors into soft, flexible, and stretchable devices for broader wearable applications. This review highlights recent advances in soft wearable biosensors based on wet chemically produced nanomaterials, including metals, carbons, conducting polymers, conductive hydrogels, and liquid metals. It discusses fabrication techniques such as conductive ink formulation, ink delivery, electroless coating, and fiber integration, along with applications in physiological, physical, and biochemical monitoring. The review concludes by addressing challenges and opportunities, emphasizing the potential of these sensors in revolutionizing medical technology and personalized healthcare.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d5nh00048c | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
September 2025
The Institute of Precision Machinery and Smart Structure, College of Engineering, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, Zhejiang 321004, China.
Flexible sensors integrating motion detection and tactile perception capabilities demonstrate significant potential in aerospace biomechanics and medical rehabilitation. Here, we report a biomimetic inflatable chamber sensor that synergistically integrates pneumatic-auxiliary and electronic sensing for elbow joint health monitoring. The device architecture combines multiwalled carbon nanotube-reinforced silicone composites with embedded electrode arrays integrated within the inner lining of inflatable chambers, achieving high sensitivity while maintaining signal stability under electromagnetic interference.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
September 2025
Department of Physics, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, and Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong, 999077, China.
A porous KVPOF/reduced graphene oxide (KVPF/rGO) microgrid aerogel electrode is designed and fabricated using direct ink writing 3D printing for high-performance potassium-ion battery cathodes. This 3D-printed KVPF/rGO aerogel electrode, which integrates well-dispersed KVPOF microspheres in the reduced graphene oxide matrix, shows enhanced structural integrity and electrical conductivity, thereby facilitating efficient ion and electron transport. The KVPF/rGO electrode achieves a reversible discharge capacity of 99.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
September 2025
Hebei Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300130, China.
Hydrogels hold great promises in intelligent wearable gesture-to-recognition translation devices, but high mechanical robustness usually encounters low sensitivity and poor cycling stability, it is pivotal and challenging to balance energy dissipation and conductivity. Herein, the soft-hard multiphase hydrogels have been proposed for the first time through noncovalently threading polymerizable deep eutectic solvent (PDES) into hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks (HOFs). Fluorine groups on HOF (HOF-F) are presented as the hydrogen bond acceptors to form multiple noncovalent interactions between HOF-F and PDES, which expedites the energy dissipation with synchronous increment of ion transport in hydrogels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
September 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering and Material Science, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA.
Assessing the mechanical properties of soft tissues holds broad clinical relevance. Advances in flexible electronics offer possibilities for wearable monitoring of tissue stiffness. However, existing technologies often rely on tethered setups or require frequent calibration, restricting their use in ambulatory environments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemSusChem
September 2025
Soochow Institute for Energy and Materials Innovations (SIEMIS), Key Laboratory of Advanced Carbon Materials and Wearable Energy Technologies of Jiangsu Province, College of Energy, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006, P. R. China.
The electrochemical reduction of CO to CH offers a promising pathway for renewable energy storage, yet remains limited by sluggish kinetics, poor catalyst stability, and competing hydrogen evolution reactions (HER). Herein, a host-guest strategy is reported for engineering metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) through the encapsulation of conductive polymers to stabilize reticular skeletons and regulate interfacial water for efficient CO-to-CH conversion. Specifically, polypyrrole (PPy) and polyaniline (PANI) are confined within Cu-anchored UiO-67 frameworks, resulting in hybrid catalysts-PPy@Cu-UiO-67 and PANI@Cu-UiO-67-with preserved crystallinity and enhanced electronic conductivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF