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Global biodiversity targets have far-reaching implications for nature conservation worldwide. Scenarios and models hold unfulfilled promise for ensuring such targets are well founded and implemented; here, we review how they can and should inform the Aichi Targets of the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity and their reformulation. They offer two clear benefits: providing a scientific basis for the wording and quantitative elements of targets; and identifying synergies and trade-offs by accounting for interactions between targets and the actions needed to achieve them. The capacity of scenarios and models to address complexity makes them invaluable for developing meaningful targets and policy, and improving conservation outcomes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2018.10.006 | DOI Listing |
J Adv Res
September 2025
Institute of Big Data and Information Technology, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325000, China. Electronic address:
Introduction: Numerical optimization plays a key role in improving the efficiency of solar photovoltaic (PV) systems and solving complex engineering problems. Traditional optimization methods often struggle with finding optimal solutions within a reasonable timeframe due to high-dimensional and non-linear problem landscapes.
Objectives: This study aims to introduce a novel swarm intelligence algorithm, the Beaver Behavior Optimizer (BBO), inspired by the cooperative behaviors of beavers during dam construction.
J Dent
September 2025
Dental Clinic Post-Graduate Program, University Center of State of Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil. Electronic address:
Objective: This study evaluated the coherence, consistency, and diagnostic accuracy of eight AI-based chatbots in clinical scenarios related to dental implants.
Methods: A double-blind, clinical experimental study was carried out between February and March 2025, to evaluate eight AI-based chatbots using six fictional cases simulating peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis. Each chatbot answered five standardized clinical questions across three independent runs per case, generating 720 binary outputs.
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf
September 2025
Beijing Key Laboratory for Radiobiology, Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing 100850, China. Electronic address:
Radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation (RF-EMR) is ubiquitous in daily life, and the complexity of the electromagnetic environment continues to increase. Nevertheless, research on the biological effects of compound radiofrequency radiation-particularly its influence on lipid metabolism under realistic exposure scenarios-remains limited, and the underlying mechanisms are not yet fully elucidated. To investigate the impact of compound radiofrequency radiation on lipid metabolism, multi-frequency radiation exposure model both normal and obese mice were established.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
September 2025
Ecological Modelling Laboratory, Department of Physical and Environmental Sciences, University of Toronto Scarborough, Toronto, Ontario, M1C 1A4, Canada. Electronic address:
Agriculture intensification represents an essential strategy to ensure food security for the growing human population, but it also poses considerable environmental concerns. Climate change and associated projections of an increased frequency of extreme precipitation and runoff events may amplify nutrient dynamics along the watershed-lake continuum, and could further exacerbate the poor water quality conditions downstream. Identifying hotspot locations with higher propensity for sediment and nutrient export and designing effective mitigation measures at the source is more critical than ever.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
September 2025
School of Light Industry and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China. Electronic address:
The emergence of special scenarios involving small-sized penetrating wounds has imposed stricter performance requirements on shape-recovery hemostatic materials, particularly regarding their shape fixity and water-triggered shape recovery efficiency. Herein, an efficient shape-recovery sponge dressing with high shape fixity and high-speed liquid absorption, designated as CQT, was developed by integrating a sieve structure with the rough surface coating. The sieve structure, characterized by microporous structures on macroporous walls, enhanced the multi-level and connectivity of the overall pore network, which could improve compressive fixity via enhancing the energy dissipation required for rebound and enabled efficient shape recovery through augmented capillary action during fluid absorption.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF