Kaempferol drives genotype-specific microbiota Bacillaceae to enhance nitrogen acquisition in rapeseed.

Introduction: Host genotype is a key driver in shaping plant microbiome in response to dynamic changes in soil nitrogen (N) availability. However, the effects of rapeseed (Brassica napus) genotypes with different N use efficiency characteristics on microbiome assembly, as well as the underlying plant-microbe interaction mechanisms, remain poorly understood.

Objectives: This study aims to: (1) assess microbial assembly differences between N-use efficient and inefficient genotypes; (2) identify specific microbiota associated with plant N acquisition; and (3) reveal the molecular mechanisms driving plant-microbe interactions.

Endophilin A2, a Potential Therapeutic Target for Lupus, Promotes Lupus Progression.

Objective: Endophilin A2 (EPA2) is a member of the Endophilin family. The relationship between EPA2 and SLE pathogenesis is unclear.

Methods: Plasma levels of EPA2 in SLE patients and healthy controls were detected by ELISA, and EPA2 mRNA levels of SLE patients were explored by qRT-PCR.

2-Nonanol produced by EM-1: a new biocontrol agent against tobacco brown spot.

Tobacco brown spot disease, caused by , poses a significant threat to crop production. Traditional control methods, particularly chemical fungicides, have raised concerns about environmental impact and resistance. Although our previous research has shown that volatile compounds produced by EM-1 can effectively suppress , the specific antifungal compounds and their mechanisms remain unclear.

Hybrid Nanogenerator Inspired by Biomimetic Structure of Bird Fluttering Wings.

To efficiently collect mechanical energy from the marine environment and reliably provide clean energy for low-power marine equipment is the main aim of this study. In this study, a triboelectric-piezoelectric hybrid generator with a flapping wing structure was designed, inspired by the flapping wing movement of birds. Piezoelectric thin films serve as elastic supports for vertical contact-separation-mode triboelectric nanogenerators (TENG) and can provide an external energy output.

Imbalance between boron and phosphorus supply influences boron deficiency symptoms in Brassica napus L.

Background: The occurrence of boron (B) deficiency in Brassicaceae crops has increased in recent years. Inappropriate application of B with other nutrients often exacerbates symptoms of B deficiency. The aim of this study was to explore the interactive effects of B and phosphorus (P) on the B deficiency symptoms of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.

Evidence of the correlation between air pollution and different types of birth defects: based on a distribution-lag non-linear model.

Introduction: As global fertility rates decline, exploring the root causes of birth defects (BDs) becomes urgent. Air pollution, with its ability to penetrate the placental barrier as exogenous toxins, has garnered notable attention in this regard.

Methods: BD data was collected from five hospitals in Changzhi City birth from 2019 to 2021, air quality data originated from hourly observations at five monitoring stations within the city.

Sphingobium yanoikuyae 41R9 Enhances Nitrogen Uptake by Modulating Transporter Genes and Root Development in Rapeseed.

Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) are widely recognized for enhancing the absorption of mineral nutrients by crops. While Sphingobium species have been reported as PGPRs, their capacity to improve nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) and the underlying regulatory mechanisms are not yet fully understood. Here, a strain 41R9, isolated from the rhizosphere of N-deficient rapeseed, was found to significantly enhance the growth performance of rapeseed under both low and normal N conditions.

Designing a Robust Ni-P/CeO Superhydrophobic Composite Coating for Synergistically Enhanced Corrosion Protection and Friction Reduction Performance.

Superhydrophobic surfaces have received widespread attention for their unique hydrophobicity in metal corrosion protection. However, the shortcomings of mechanical stability and long-term corrosion resistance limit their practical application. In this work, we designed and fabricated an anticorrosive and friction reducing Ni-P/CeO superhydrophobic composite (SC) coating on a copper surface.

Purines enrich root-associated Pseudomonas and improve wild soybean growth under salt stress.

The root-associated microbiota plays an important role in the response to environmental stress. However, the underlying mechanisms controlling the interaction between salt-stressed plants and microbiota are poorly understood. Here, by focusing on a salt-tolerant plant wild soybean (Glycine soja), we demonstrate that highly conserved microbes dominated by Pseudomonas are enriched in the root and rhizosphere microbiota of salt-stressed plant.

Swing Origami-Structure-Based Triboelectric Nanogenerator for Harvesting Blue Energy toward Marine Environmental Applications.

The appearance of triboelectric nanogenerators (TENG) provides a promising energy technology for harvesting abundant water wave energy. Here, the design and fabrication of a swinging origami-structured TENG (SO-TENG) tailored specifically for water wave energy harvesting are presented. The design incorporates an oscillating structure weighted at the bottom, inducing reciprocating motion propelled by the inertia of passing water waves.

Ultrasound assisted electrodeposition of photocatalytic antibacterial MoS-Zn coatings controlled by sodium dodecyl sulfate.

Photocatalytic MoS with visible light response is considered as a promising bactericidal material owing to its non-toxicity and high antibacterial efficiency. However, photocatalysts always exist as powder, so it is difficult to settle photocatalysts on the metal surface, which limits their application in aqueous environments. To solve this problem, ultrasound and sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) were introduced into the co-deposition process of MoS and zinc matrix, so that novel MoS-Zn coatings were obtained.

Ensifer sp. GMS14 enhances soybean salt tolerance for potential application in saline soil reclamation.

Rhizosphere microbiomes play an important role in enhancing plant salt tolerance and are also commonly employed as bio-inoculants in soil remediation processes. Cultivated soybean (Glycine max) is one of the major oilseed crops with moderate salt tolerance. However, the response of rhizosphere microbes me to salt stress in soybean, as well as their potential application in saline soil reclamation, has been rarely reported.

SHP2: its association and roles in systemic lupus erythematosus.

Objective: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune inflammatory disease. Src homology 2 domain containing protein tyrosine phosphatase (SHP2) is a member of the protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) family. To date, relationship between SHP2 and SLE pathogenesis is not elucidated.

Eco-Friendly Superhydrophobic Coupling Conversion Coating with Corrosion Resistance on Magnesium Alloy.

An eco-friendly superhydrophobic conversion coating is fabricated to enhance the corrosion resistance of the AZ31B Mg alloy by combining the deep eutectic solvent pretreatment and electrodeposition. The coral-like micro-nano structure formed by reacting deep eutectic solvent and Mg alloy provides a structural basis for constructing a superhydrophobic coating. Cerium stearate with low surface energy is deposited on the structure, providing the coating's superhydrophobicity and the corrosion inhibition effect.

Emerging role of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α in inflammatory autoimmune diseases: A comprehensive review.

Hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) is a primary metabolic sensor, and is expressed in different immune cells, such as macrophage, dendritic cell, neutrophil, T cell, and non-immune cells, for instance, synovial fibroblast, and islet β cell. HIF-1α signaling regulates cellular metabolism, triggering the release of inflammatory cytokines and inflammatory cells proliferation. It is known that microenvironment hypoxia, vascular proliferation, and impaired immunological balance are present in autoimmune diseases.

Mechanisms of Panax Ginseng on Treating Sepsis by RNA-Seq Technology.

Purpose: To explore the potential active targets and mechanisms of Panax Ginseng in the treatment of sepsis using network pharmacology and RNA-seq technology.

Patients And Methods: Patients with sepsis and healthy volunteers were collected according to SEPSIS 3.0, and their peripheral blood was used for RNA-seq analysis.

Evaluating the Effect of Nano-SiO on Different Types of Soils: A Multi-Scale Study.

A rapid growth in the population leads to a large increase in engineering construction. This means there is an inevitability in regard to building on problematic soils. Soil reinforcement becomes an important subject due to the fact that it is a concern for engineers and scientists.

A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on Comparative Kinematics in the Lumbopelvic Region in the Patients Suffering from Spinal Pain.

Background: Lumbopelvic kinematics has been observed to include different parameters and directly relate to the movement of the hip spine. In the current scenario, more than 65 million people have been suffering from spinal pain, and 18% of adults experience chronic spinal pain.

Methods: This systematic review and meta-analysis selected 9 studies for analysis via electronic databases like EMBASE, MEDLINE, Web of Science, Scopus, CINAHL, and Cochrane (CENTRAL).

A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Facet Joint Orientation and Its Effect on the Lumbar.

Facet tropism is recognized as the difference in the positioning of the facet joints in association with each other in the sagittal plane. This guides to an imbalanced biomechanical force over the facet joints and the intervertebral disc during rotation and other physiological activities. A systematic review and meta-analysis of Web of Science, EMBASE, PubMed, Cochrane Library, SCOPUS, and CINHAL from 2004 to 2021 to recognize the related research studies was performed.

Genotypic differences in the synergistic effect of nitrogen and boron on the seed yield and nitrogen use efficiency of Brassica napus.

Background: Rapeseed (Brassica napus) is highly sensitive to nitrogen (N) and boron (B) deficiency; however, the synergistic effects of these elements on rapeseed production are poorly understood. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of co-application of N and B on seed yield, N uptake and N use efficiency (NUE) of rapeseed. Three rapeseed cultivars (W10, ZS11 and HG) were treated with different N and B application rates, and the seed yield, N uptake and NUE were examined in 2-year field experiments.

Serum levels of irisin in postmenopausal women with osteoporotic hip fractures.

Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the role of circulating serum levels of irisin in predicting hip fracture occurrence in a cohort of Chinese postmenopausal women.

Methods: This was a cross-section and case-control study. Four hundred and thirty postmenopausal women aged 50-90 years were included (215 with hip fractures and 215 age-matched cases without fracture).

Porous N-doped carbon nanofibers assembled with nickel ferrite nanoparticles as efficient chemical anchors and polysulfide conversion catalyst for lithium-sulfur batteries.

Lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries are deemed to have great prospects in the next generation advanced energy storage systems and have been considered in recent years. However, the majority of substrates with both high electronic conductivity and full coverage of adsorption-catalysis synergy are difficult to achieve. Herein, nitrogen functionalized porous carbon nanofibers assembled with nickel ferrite nanoparticles (NFO/NCFs) are successfully prepared by electrospinning combined with hydrothermal treatment, which were applied to current collector containing LiS catholyte and binder-free for Li-S batteries.

Ultrasensitive electrochemical biosensor for attomolar level detection of let 7a based on toehold mediated strand displacement reaction circuits and molecular beacon mediated circular strand displacement polymerization.

In this study, an ultrasensitive electrochemical miRNA biosensor based on toehold mediated strand displacement reaction circuits (SDRCs) and molecular beacon mediated isothermal circular strand displacement polymerization reaction (ICSDPR) has been proposed. During the SDRCs module, the cascade strand displacement reaction induces the recycling of the target let 7a and generation of a large amount of strand A (SA). The SA recognition opens the hairpin capture probe immobilized on the gold electrode, thus, varying the distance between the redox molecules and electrode surface.

Effect of balanced application of boron and phosphorus fertilizers on soil bacterial community, seed yield and phosphorus use efficiency of Brassica napus.

Rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) is extremely sensitive to both boron (B) and phosphorus (P) deficiencies. Application of chemical fertilizers is generally considered to be an effective agronomic practice to improve crop productivity, and it also affects soil bacterial community.