A thermoelectric wristband based on single-walled carbon nanotubes for energy harvesting.

Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) have attracted increasing attention in wearable thermoelectric devices due to their extremely high strength and toughness. Here we introduce a flexible thermoelectric wearable wristband based on SWCNTs. High-performance SWCNTs films were successfully fabricated through ultrasonic dispersion and heat-pressing processes, exhibiting a Seebeck coefficient of 42.

Circ_0007429 promotes hepatocellular carcinoma resistance to sorafenib through the miR-377-3p/THBS1 axis.

Objective: To elucidate the function of circ_0007429 in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) chemoresistance, with a focus on its regulatory mechanisms via the miR-377-3p/THBS1 (Thrombospondin 1) axis.

Methods: The expression levels of circ_0007429, miR-377-3p, and THBS1 mRNA were quantified using quantitative Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction (qRT-PCR). Cell viability was assessed with the CCK-8 assay, and THBS1 protein expression was evaluated by western blotting.

Surgical management of giant neurofibroma in a pediatric patient: A case report.

Neurofibromas are benign peripheral nerve sheath tumors that occur in individuals with neurofibromatosis type 1. In pediatric patients, giant neurofibromas pose significant management challenges due to their large size and potential to cause functional impairments. Given their characteristic radiation resistance, indolent growth, and limited chemosensitivity, surgical intervention is frequently required to alleviate tumor-related symptoms, restore function, and mitigate complications.

A Nitrate Transporter OsNPF6.1 Promotes Nitric Oxide Signaling and Virus Resistance.

Nitric oxide (NO) is a vital immune molecule eliciting resistance to diverse microbial pathogens in humans and animals. However, its functional integration into plant immune networks remains incompletely characterized. In this study, we reveal that both endogenous induction and exogenous supplementation of NO significantly enhance resistance to rice stripe virus (RSV), a Bunyavirus that poses a huge threat to rice production.

Targeted MYC2 stabilization confers citrus Huanglongbing resistance.

Huanglongbing (HLB) is a devastating citrus disease. In this work, we report an HLB resistance regulatory circuit in composed of an E3 ubiquitin ligase, PUB21, and its substrate, the MYC2 transcription factor, which regulates jasmonate-mediated defense responses. A helitron insertion in the promoter introduced multiple MYC2-binding cis-elements to create a regulatory circuit linking the PUB21 activity with MYC2 degradation.

NH-MIL-125 Nanosheets Prepared via Crystallization Kinetics Modulation for Ultrathin Membrane Fabrication.

Regulating both crystallographic orientation and thickness of titanium metal-organic framework (Ti-MOF) membranes remains a significant challenge. In this study, we pioneered the fabrication of uniform 29 nm thick NH-MIL-125 nanosheet seeds by employing crystallization kinetics modulation approach. Through innovating confined counter-diffusion-assisted epitaxial growth under single-mode microwave heating, a highly -oriented 80 nm thick NH-MIL-125 membrane was prepared.

UiO-66 Metal-Organic Framework Membranes: Structural Engineering for Separation Applications.

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have been recognized as promising materials for membrane-based separation technologies due to their exceptional porosity, structural tunability, and chemical stability. This review presents a comprehensive discussion of the advancements in structure engineering and design strategies that have been employed to optimize UiO-66 membranes for enhanced separation performance. Various synthesis methods for UiO-66 membranes are explored, with a focus on modulated approaches that incorporate different modulators to fine-tune nucleation rates and crystallization processes.

Oriented Titanium-MOF Membrane for Hydrogen Purification.

Precise hydrogen sorting from purge gas (H/N) and coke gas (H/CH), commonly carried out by cryogenic distillation, still suffers from low separation efficiency, high energy consumption, and considerable capital cost. Though still in its infancy, membrane technology offers a potential to achieve more efficient hydrogen purification. In this study, an optimum separation of hydrogen towards both methane and nitrogen via a kinetically-driven mechanism is realized through preferred orientation control of a MOF membrane.

Spatial-temporal assessment of future population exposure to compound extreme precipitation-high temperature events across China.

Global warming has increased the probability of extreme climate events, with compound extreme events having more severe impacts on socioeconomics and the environment than individual extremes. Utilizing the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6), we predicted the spatiotemporal variations of compound extreme precipitation-high temperature events in China under three Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) across two future periods, and analyzed the changes in exposed populations and identified influencing factors. From the result, we can see that, the CMIP6 effectively reproduces precipitation patterns but exhibits biases.

Dormant carbohydrate reserves enhance pecan tree spring freeze tolerance: controlled environment observations.

Pecan (), an economically important deciduous tree, bears commercially valuable nutritional nuts. Spring freezes in April can severely injure pecan buds, decreasing bloom, and fruit set. This study determined how low temperatures affect pecan buds/flowers at different growth stages in several pecan scion/rootstock combinations.

Examining nonlinear effects of socioecological drivers on urban solar energy development in China using machine learning and high-dimensional data.

In the context of carbon neutrality target, renewable energy sources have been transforming from "supplementary energy" to "main energy", which have promoted the green and low-carbon transition of global energy supply system. In-depth analyzing the spatial patterns and driving mechanisms of renewable energy expansion are of significance for optimizing the spatial layout of clean power, and avoiding the phenomenon of wind and solar power curtailment. In this paper, we proposed an ensemble learning model to examine the nonlinear effects of physical geography, resource endowment, and socio-economic factors on solar photovoltaic (PV) capacity at the prefecture-level city scale in China.

Creating Atomically Iridium-Doped PdO Nanoparticles for Efficient and Durable Methane Abatement.

The urgent environmental concern of methane abatement, attributed to its high global warming potential, necessitates the development of methane oxidation catalysts (MOC) with enhanced low-temperature activity and durability. Herein, an iridium-doped PdO nanoparticle supported on silicalite-1 zeolite (PdIr/S-1) catalyst was synthesized and applied for methane catalytic combustion. Comprehensive characterizations confirmed the atomically dispersed nature of iridium on the surface of PdO nanoparticles, creating an Ir-O-Pd microstructure.

Oriented Metal-Organic Framework Membranes for Molecular Separations.

Metal-organic framework (MOF) membranes, which are recognized as state-of-the-art platforms applied in various separation processes, have attracted widespread attention. Nonetheless, to overcome the trade-off between permeability and selectivity, which is crucial for achieving efficient separation, it is important to rationally design and manipulate MOF membrane structure. Given remarkable advances in the past decade, a timely summary of recent advancement in this field has become indispensable.

Spatial-temporal differentiation and influencing factors of carbon emission trajectory in Chinese cities - A case study of 247 prefecture-level cities.

Cities, where human energy activities and greenhouse gas emissions are concentrated, contribute significantly to alleviating the impacts of global climate change. Utilizing the China Carbon Emissions Accounting Database (CEADs) to provide carbon dioxide emission inventories for urban areas in China at the prefecture level, this study closely examines the historical evolution trajectories of carbon emissions across 247 urban units from 2005 to 2019. The logarithmic cubic function model was employed to simulate these trajectories, evaluating urban emission peaks and classifying the different carbon emission trajectories.

Development and application of sugarcane streak mosaic virus vectors.

Sugarcane streak mosaic virus (SCSMV) is one of the major pathogens of sugarcane in the world. Molecular studies and disease management of SCSMV are hindered by the lack of efficient infectious clones. In this study, we successfully constructed Agrobacterium infiltration based infectious clone of SCSMV with different variants.

Antibiotic-loaded bone cement combined with negative pressure wound therapy for treating sacrococcygeal wound following sacral chordoma resection: a case report.

Background: Sacral chordoma is a rare, malignant primary bone tumor with subtle clinical manifestations. The extensive cavity and soft tissue defect after radical resection of the tumor can lead to complications such as sacrococcygeal skin necrosis, infection, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage, and delayed healing or nonhealing.

Purpose: To describe the treatment effect of the combination use of antibiotic-loaded bone cement (ALBC), a gluteus maximus muscle flap, and negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) on the nonhealing sacrococcygeal wound after sacral chordoma resection.

Work conflict: Another trigger to smartphone addiction of individuals with high rumination?

With the widespread use of smartphones, many people spend much time on smartphones for shopping, learning, socializing, and so on, which can affect an individual's mental health and work performance. Especially, individual perceived conflict at work may increase their social anxiety and thus raise the risk of their smartphone addiction. This study collected data from 577 corporate employees in China through convenience sampling to explain the influence mechanism of work conflict on smartphone addiction and to verify the moderating role of rumination.

In Situ Synthesis of Encapsulated Pd@silicalite-2 for Highly Stable Methane Catalytic Combustion.

Methane emissions from vehicles have made a significant contribution to the greenhouse effect, primarily due to its high global warming potential. Supported noble metal catalysts are widely employed in catalytic combustion of methane in vehicles, but they still face challenges such as inadequate low-temperature activity and deactivation due to sintering under harsh operating conditions. In the present work, a series of encapsulated structured catalysts with palladium nanoparticles confined in hydrophobic silicalite-2 were prepared by an synthesis method.

Oriented Ultrathin π-complexation MOF Membrane for Ethylene/Ethane and Flue Gas Separations.

Rational design and engineering of high-performance molecular sieve membranes towards C H /C H and flue gas separations remain a grand challenge to date. In this study, through combining pore micro-environment engineering with meso-structure manipulation, highly c-oriented sub-100 nm-thick Cu@NH -MIL-125 membrane was successfully prepared. Coordinatively unsaturated Cu ions immobilized in the NH -MIL-125 framework enabled high-affinity π-complexation interactions with C H , resulting in an C H /C H selectivity approaching 13.

Near-infrared light and PIF4 promote plant antiviral defense by enhancing RNA interference.

The molecular mechanism underlying phototherapy and light treatment, which utilize various wavelength spectra of light, including near-infrared (NIR), to cure human and plant diseases, is obscure. Here we revealed that NIR light confers antiviral immunity by positively regulating PHYTOCHROME-INTERACTING FACTOR 4 (PIF4)-activated RNA interference (RNAi) in plants. PIF4, a central transcription factor involved in light signaling, accumulates to high levels under NIR light in plants.

Fabrication of Highly Oriented Ultrathin Zirconium Metal-Organic Framework Membrane from Nanosheets towards Unprecedented Gas Separation.

Concurrent regulation of crystallographic orientation and thickness of zirconium metal-organic framework (Zr-MOF) membranes is challenging but promising for their performance enhancement. In this study, we pioneered the fabrication of uniform triangular-shaped, 40 nm thick UiO-66 nanosheet (NS) seeds by employing an anisotropic etching strategy. Through innovating confined counter-diffusion-assisted epitaxial growth, highly (111)-oriented 165 nm-thick UiO-66 membrane was prepared.

[Identification and restoration strategy of key areas for territorial space ecological restoration in Shanghai, China based on ecological security pattern].

In the new era, ecological restoration of territorial space is the important task of maintaining regional ecological security, improving regional ecological quality and providing high-quality ecological products. From the perspective of ecological security, accurately determination of key areas to be restored in the territorial space is the primary work, and it is also a key and difficult problem to scientifically carry out ecological restoration. Based on the mainstream ecological security pattern theory, taking Shanghai as the research area, we integrated morphological spatial pattern analysis method and InVEST model to identify ecological sources, extracted ecological corridors, ecological "pinch points" and obstacle points with circuit theory, comprehensively determined the key areas to be restored, and proposed targeted restoration strategies.