Multifunctional microring structures enabled by SiN for advanced optically pumped atomic technologies.

As quantum technology advances, integrated optical chips demonstrate extensive potential in quantum information processing, atomic system measurements, and precision sensing. This paper introduces a design for a highly integrated, robust, and easily fabricated multifunctional silicon nitride (SiN) array microring chip emitter for optically pumped atomic systems. The chip emits uniformly distributed circularly polarized light at 795 nm and vortex light at 778.

INHBA macrophages and Pro-inflammatory CAFs are associated with distinctive immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment in submucous Fibrosis-Derived oral squamous cell carcinoma.

Transcriptomic and metabolic profiles of tumor cells and stromal cells in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC)-derived from oral submucosal fibrosis (OSF) (ODSCC) have been reported. However, the complex intercellular regulatory network within the tumor immunosuppressive microenvironment (TISME) in ODSCC remains poorly elucidated. Here, we utilized single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) and spatial transcriptomics (ST) data from GEO database and multiple immunofluorescence staining (mIF) to reveal distinctive TISME of ODSCC.

Advances in theories and models of cardiac rehabilitation after acute myocardial infarction: A narrative review.

Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) remains a leading cause of mortality and disability worldwide, with its high mortality and recurrence rates significantly impacting patients' quality of life and prognosis. Cardiac rehabilitation, as a comprehensive intervention strategy, plays a crucial role in improving outcomes for AMI patients. The aims to comprehensively analyze and evaluate the theoretical foundations and practical models of cardiac rehabilitation following AMI, providing healthcare professionals with up-to-date research advances and practical guidance.

A study on the intervention effect of a case management model that breaks through spatiotemporal characteristics in home-based phase II exercise rehabilitation post PCI.

Objective: This study aims to explore the effect of a case management model that breaks through the temporal and spatial characteristics on the at-home phase II exercise rehabilitation of postoperative patients treated with percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).

Methods: We used the convenience sampling method to select 103 patients with coronary artery disease (53 in the observation group and 50 in the control group) who were admitted to the Department of Cardiovascular Internal Medicine at the Jiaxing No. 2 Hospital in January 2022 and January 2023 and underwent PCI treatment as study subjects.

Precision detection of hepatocellular carcinoma-associated telomerase RNA with SA@Comb-HCR nanosystem.

Accurate intracellular visualization of human telomerase RNA (hTR) is imperative for early diagnosis and treatment monitoring of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). While isothermal amplification-based DNA cascade strategies are promising, challenges persist in achieving great intake efficiency of detection probes within tumor cells and enhancing intracellular reaction efficiency. This study introduces a SA@Comb-HCR nanosystem, a highly effective approach for in situ hTR detection in HCC cells.

Molecular epidemiology and characterization of antimicrobial-resistant strains isolated from dairy cattle milk in Northwest, China.

Introduction: Non-aureus (NAS) species are currently the most commonly identified microbial agents causing sub-clinical infections of the udder and are also deemed as opportunistic pathogens of clinical mastitis in dairy cattle. More than 10 NAS species have been identified and studied but little is known about in accordance with dairy mastitis. The present study focused on the molecular epidemiology and genotypic characterization of isolated from dairy cattle milk in Northwest, China.

Duan-Nai-An, A Yeast Probiotic, Improves Intestinal Mucosa Integrity and Immune Function in Weaned Piglets.

Post-weaning diarrhea commonly occurs in piglets and results in significant economic loss to swine producers. Non-antibiotic measures for managing post-weaning diarrhea are critically needed. Duan-Nai-An, a probiotic produced from the yeast fermentation of egg whites, was previously shown to optimize intestinal flora and reduce the incidence of clinical diarrhea in weaning piglets.

Tumor-associated macrophages increase the proportion of cancer stem cells in lymphoma by secreting pleiotrophin.

Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) are closely related to the occurrence and development of lymphoma, but their mechanism is still unclear. Here we collected peripheral blood and lymphoma tissue from patients with diffuse large B lymphoma. Results showed that the proportion of TAMs in high-risk group was significantly higher than that in low-risk group.

Melatonin enhances arsenic trioxide-induced cytotoxicity by modulating autophagy in an acute promyelocytic leukemia cell line.

Background: Arsenic trioxide (ATO)-containing therapeutic strategies are widely used in the treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL). Growing evidence has shown that melatonin enhances the radio- or chemo-sensitivity of numerous cancer cells. However, whether melatonin is capable of enhancing the cytotoxic effects of ATO in APL cells remains unknown.