Polarized Luminescence in Halide Perovskite Nanomaterials.

Halide perovskite nanomaterials have emerged as a transformative platform for generating and manipulating polarized luminescence, offering unprecedented opportunities for next-generation optoelectronic technologies. This review comprehensively examines recent advances in engineering both linearly polarized luminescence (LPL) and circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) from perovskite nanostructures, focusing on structural design principles, chirality transfer mechanisms, and performance optimization strategies. Methods are systematically analyzed to achieve polarized emission, including anisotropic nanocrystal growth, chiral ligand functionalization, and liquid crystal-mediated alignment, while highlighting critical optical factors such as dissymmetry factors and photoluminescence quantum yield.

Chiral Mn-Zn Hybrid Halides Engineered toward Circularly Polarized Luminescence and X-ray Scintillation Imaging.

Chiral Mn-based organic-inorganic hybrid metal halides (OIHMHs) are promising platforms for multifunctional photoelectric applications. However, achieving both strong circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) and high photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) in such materials remains challenging. Herein, a solid-solution strategy is developed in which Zn are partially substituted into zero-dimensional Mn-based OIHMHs to obtain chiral (,/,-DCDA)MnZnCl (/-DMZC).

Regulating polystyrene glass transition temperature by varying the hydration levels of aromatic ring/Li interaction.

Polymer properties can be altered lithium ion doping, whereby adsorbed Li binds with HO within the polymer chain. However, direct spectroscopic evidence of the tightness of Li/HO binding in the solid state is limited, and the impact of Li on polymer sidechain packing is rarely reported. Here, we investigate a polystyrene/HO/LiCl system using solid-state NMR, from which we determined a dipolar coupling of 11.

Causal role of immune cells in schizophrenia: Mendelian randomization (MR) study.

Background: Complex immune-brain interactions that affect neural development, survival and function might have causal and therapeutic implications for psychiatric illnesses. However, previous studies examining the association between immune inflammation and schizophrenia (SCZ) have yielded inconsistent findings.

Methods: Comprehensive two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis was performed to determine the causal association between immune cell signatures and SCZ in this study.

The rise of halide perovskite semiconductors.

Advances in metal-halide perovskite semiconductors have significantly influenced light-current conversion technologies. The excellent structural and compositional tunability of perovskites, coupled with their exceptional quantum yields for photoluminescence, make them a promising candidate for optoelectronic devices.

Prevalence and the age of onset patterns of stroke in Jiangsu Province, China.

Objectives: Little was known regarding the current age of onset patterns of stroke. This study aimed to examine the prevalence of stroke and explore the age of onset patterns of stroke in Jiangsu Province, China.

Materials And Methods: Participants were recruited from April 2012 to April 2013 in Jiangsu Province, China.

The association between family relationships and depressive symptoms among pregnant women: A network analysis.

Background: Depression of pregnant women has been a growing concern in recent years, and previous research has found that family relationships are strongly associated with depression. From a network perspective, family relationships and depression can be conceptualized as the result of interactions between individual symptoms. This research approach can elucidate the structure and mechanisms of the relationship between individual symptoms within the two groups.

Value of the prognostic nutritional index (PNI) in patients with newly diagnosed, CD5-positive diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: A multicenter retrospective study of the Huaihai Lymphoma Working Group.

Background: CD5-positive diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is a clinically rare subtype of DLBCL with aggressive clinical manifestations and a poor prognosis. It has been demonstrated that the prognostic nutritional index (PNI), an indicator of nutritional status and systemic inflammation, is a significant prognostic factor for several types of lymphoma. The objective of this multicenter retrospective study was to explore the prognostic value of the PNI in patients with CD5-positive DLBCL.

Chiral biosensing at both interband transition and plasmonic extinction regions using twisted-stacked nanowire arrays.

Chiral metal nanostructures that exhibit strong chiroptical properties and enhanced light-matter interactions have recently attracted great interest due to their potential applications including chiral sensing and asymmetric synthesis. Most studies in this field focused on chiral sensing using circular dichroism (CD) responses at the plasmonic extinction region. In comparison, little is known about their CD responses at interband transition regions and their utility in chiral biosensing.

Association between dietary patterns and stroke in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in China: a propensity score-matched analysis.

Objective: This study aimed to examine the impact of different dietary patterns on stroke outcomes among type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients in China.

Design: Participants were enrolled by a stratified random cluster sampling method in the study. After collecting dietary data using a quantified FFQ, latent class analysis was used to identify dietary patterns, and propensity score matching was used to reduce confounding effects between different dietary patterns.

A Novel Prognostic Index Model for Adult Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis: A Multicenter Retrospective Analysis in China.

Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is an immune disorder with rapid progression and poor survival. Individual treatment strategy is restricted, due to the absence of precise stratification criteria. In this multicenter retrospective study, we aimed to develop a feasible prognostic model for adult HLH in China.

The Addition of Ferritin Enhanced the Prognostic Value of International Prognostic Index in Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma.

Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is a highly heterogeneous non-Hodgkin lymphoma, and the prognosis of DLBCL patients is widely affected by multivariables. Clinical-factors-based prognostic systems stratify the prognosis of DLBCL with certain limitations, and the value of ferritin on the prognosis of DLBCL is unclear. In this study, 225 cases were retrieved from 4 centers of Huaihai Lymphoma Working Group (HHLWG) as the derivation cohort, and 66 cases were from the other 6 centers of HHLWG as external validation cohort.

Benevolent Childhood Experiences and Depressive Symptoms Among Chinese Undergraduates: A Moderated Mediation Model Examining the Roles of Uncertainty Stress and Family Relationship.

The evidence on the association between benevolent childhood experience (BCE) and depressive symptoms in students is complex. This study aims to explore the underlying mediation mechanism of BCE toward depressive symptoms and whether this link was moderated by the family relationship among Chinese undergraduates. From March 2021 to May 2021, a cross-sectional study was conducted in China, and 1821 undergraduates were recruited in this study.

Dihydroxybenzene isomers electrochemical sensor based on activated carbon sensitive material activated by mechanochemistry and low-dosage phosphoric acid.

A dihydroxybenzene isomers electrochemical sensor based on bamboo activated carbon (MCPBAC) sensitive material activated by mechanochemistry and low-dosage phosphoric acid was fabricated in this work. The sensor, modified by MCPBAC with GCE, can significantly distinguish and sensitively measure hydroquinone (HQ) and catechol (CC). The MCPBAC exhibits a well-developed porous structure, high specific surface area, and good electrical conductivity.

Development and Validation of a Novel Prognostic Nomogram for CD5-Positive Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma: A Retrospective Multicenter Study in China.

Background: CD5-positive diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (CD5+ DLBCL) is a rare subtype of DLBCL with invasive clinical features and poor prognosis. Current clinical variables based on prognostic systems for DLBCL are inadequate to accurately stratify the prognosis of CD5+ DLBCL.

Methods: A total of 195 CD5+ DLBCL patients were retrospectively recruited from nine centers in Huaihai Lymphoma Working Group.

The Value of Prognostic Nutritional Index (PNI) on Newly Diagnosed Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Patients: A Multicenter Retrospective Study of HHLWG Based on Propensity Score Matched Analysis.

Introduction: Immunonutritional status is associated with the survival of DLBCL. This multicenter retrospective study aimed to explore the prognostic value of Prognostic Nutrition Index (PNI) in DLBCL patients by using propensity score matched analysis (PSM).

Methods: A total of 990 DLBCL cases were recruited from 5 centers of Huaihai Lymphoma Working Group (HHLWG).

Disparity analysis and prognostic value of pretreatment whole blood Epstein-Barr virus DNA load and Epstein-Barr encoding region status in lymphomas: A retrospective multicenter study in Huaihai Lymphoma Working Group.

Elevated Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) DNA load is common in lymphomas. However, it remains unclear whether the disparity in viral load and its prognostic value in lymphomas are correlated with Epstein-Barr encoding region (EBER) status. In this retrospective multicenter study, we collected the data of pretreatment whole blood EBV DNA (pre-EBV DNA) and EBER status and evaluated their disparity and prognostic values in lymphomas.

Factors associated with stroke among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in China: a propensity score matched study.

Objective: This study aimed to examine the prevalence of stroke and associated factors of stroke in patients with type 2 diabetes(T2DM) in China.

Methods: Participants were 18,013 T2DM patients recruited with stratified random cluster sampling method from December 2013 to January 2014 in China. Propensity score matching was used to eliminate confounding effects between groups and logistic regression analysis was used to examine factors associated with stroke among T2DM patients.

Potential Genes Associated with the Survival of Lung Adenocarcinoma Were Identified by Methylation.

Background: Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is the most common pathological type of lung cancer. The purpose of this study is to search for genes related to the prognosis of LUAD through methylation based on a linear mixed model (LMM).

Methods: Gene expression, methylation, and survival data of LUAD patients were downloaded from the TCGA database.

Highly enantioselective photo-polymerization enhanced by chiral nanoparticles and in situ photopatterning of chirality.

Chiral noble metal nanoparticles has recently gained great interest due to their potential applications including ultrasensitive chiral recognition and asymmetric synthesis. We anticipate that they could be utilized to induce asymmetric photo-polymerization reactions with high enantioselectivity and reactivity. Here, we report such a system.

Author Correction: Dissymmetry enhancement in enantioselective synthesis of helical polydiacetylene by application of superchiral light.

The original version of the Article contained an error in Figure 2 in which the TEM images in Fig. 2b and d were incorrect. Additionally, the seventh sentence of the 'Mechanism for the dissymmetry enhancement of SCL field' section of the Methods originally contained a mistake in the first equation.