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crown rot (FCR) is one of the most serious soil-borne diseases in common wheat and has caused major wheat yield losses worldwide. Here, we identified an 18.6 kDa heat shock protein gene () through combining a transcriptome analysis and a genome-wide association study. We verified the positive role of in regulating wheat FCR resistance using ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS) mutants and genetic transformation. Next, we screened a lysine deacetylase sirtuin-like (TaSRT1) to determine its potential interaction with TaHSP18.6. We demonstrated that TaSRT1 deacetylated TaHSP18.6 and thereby inhibited TaHSP18.6 protein accumulation. Haplotype analysis revealed that the K171M substitution of TaHSP18.6 generated a susceptible haplotype TaHSP18.6 in wheat, and mass spectrometry results implied that K171 is a key lysine acetylation site. We confirmed the differential acetylation level between TaHSP18.6 and TaHSP18.6 by TaSRT1. Analysis of overexpression lines and EMS mutants showed that negatively regulated wheat FCR resistance. Meanwhile, we identified that TaHSP18.6 interacted with an auxin-responsive protein IAA1 (TaIAA1) that negatively regulated FCR resistance. overexpression and mutation significantly increased the auxin content. Exogenous application of auxin substantially enhanced wheat FCR resistance. Taken together, we proposed a TaSRT1-TaHSP18.6 model regulating FCR resistance possibly through mediating to change the endogenous auxin content in wheat plants.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2500029122 | DOI Listing |
Phytopathology
September 2025
College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
Fusarium crown rot (FCR) is a soilborne disease that occurs in many cereal-growing regions in the world. An association between FCR development and drought stress has long been known. The FCR symptoms are pronounced under drought stress in both fields and controlled environments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPoult Sci
August 2025
Optima Life Sciences Private Limited, Pune Maharashtra, 411009, India.
Antibiotic growth promoters (AGPs) are increasingly subject to global regulatory restrictions and consumer pressure, driving the poultry industry toward antibiotic-free production systems. This shift has accelerated the search for effective alternatives, including innovative microbial additives, organic acids, phytogenics, and other bioactive compounds capable of supporting digestive function and enhancing immune competence in poultry. The present study reported the isolation and characterization of a novel Bacillus velezensis strain, BV-OLS1101, possessing robust probiotic attributes and a distinctive capacity to produce a serine protease subtilisin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Res Commun
September 2025
Department of Animal Science, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Shahrekord, Iran.
This study aimed to determine the effects of dietary red ginseng, Panax ginseng powder (RGP), on the growth performance, immunity, antioxidant system, and disease resistance of the rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. Eight experimental groups were established, including a control group and seven groups fed varying levels of ginseng powder (5 to 35 g/kg) over 60 days, followed by a challenge with Streptococcus iniae. The results indicated that ginseng supplementation significantly enhanced growth parameters (P < 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnim Nutr
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Animal Disease-Resistance Nutrition, Ministry of Education, Institute of Animal Nutrition, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China.
Deoxynivalenol (DON) negatively affects the growth of piglets. Electron beam irradiation (EBI) has the potential to reduce the DON content in feeds. However, the quantitative effects of DON contamination and EBI on the nutritional value of corn remain unclear, as does the impact of this corn on piglet feeding.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPoult Sci
August 2025
State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China. Electronic address:
To date, extensive research has shown that heat stress disturbs glucose and lipid metabolism in broiler chickens. Recent evidence suggests that chromium supplementation influences metabolic regulation, particularly in glucose and lipid homeostasis in mammals. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of chromium picolinate supplementation on glucose and lipid metabolism in the breast muscle of broiler chickens under chronic heat stress.
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