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To achieve the efficient cancer therapy, one-for-all phototheranostics are highly important, but their engineering of agents is still challenging. Particularly, the balancing of emission and reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation is urgently needed in NIR-II region. To address this issue, a conjugated D-A polymer of PY2V-BDTF is designed to combine the through-bond/through-space charge transfer (TBCT/TSCT) features in a single molecule by connecting D and A units with the rotatable vinyl linkers. It is observed that the TBCT feature red-shifts the emission wavelength into NIR-II region with peak at 1015 nm (PLQY = 2.51%) in PY2V-BDTF NPs. On the other hand, the TSCT feature lowers the energy gap of singlet and triplet excited-states to obtain efficient ROS generation in photodynamic therapy (PDT) process (Type I and Type II). In addition, high photothermal conversion efficiency (PCE) of 61.5% are also obtained in PY2V-BDTF NPs, which is also one of the highest values for organic agents in one-for-all phototheranostics. Finally, imaging-guided cancer therapy for both in vitro and in vivo are finally obtained to well achieve the tumor elimination. This work demonstrates that integrating the TBCT and TSCT into one system may be the efficient method to achieve agents for one-for-all phototheranostics in cancer therapy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adhm.202501173 | DOI Listing |
Adv Healthc Mater
August 2025
School of Chemistry, Engineering Research Center of Energy Storage Materials and Devices, Ministry of Education, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Polymer Materials, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, P. R. China.
To achieve the efficient cancer therapy, one-for-all phototheranostics are highly important, but their engineering of agents is still challenging. Particularly, the balancing of emission and reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation is urgently needed in NIR-II region. To address this issue, a conjugated D-A polymer of PY2V-BDTF is designed to combine the through-bond/through-space charge transfer (TBCT/TSCT) features in a single molecule by connecting D and A units with the rotatable vinyl linkers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomaterials
August 2025
Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Joint International Research Laboratory for Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering,
"One-for-all" multimodal phototheranostic agents, which integrate multiple photodiagnostic and phototherapeutic functionalities into a single component, have emerged as promising platforms for advancing cancer treatment. Among these, agents featuring second near-infrared (NIR-II) emission are particularly appealing due to their superior tissue penetration depth and high signal-to-background ratio (SBR). However, most reported NIR-II fluorophores suffer from severely imbalanced radiative and non-radiative excited-state energy dissipation in biological environments, resulting in extremely low fluorescence quantum yields (QYs) and limited diagnostic efficacy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
February 2025
Biomaterials Research Center, School of Biomedical Engineering, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, P. R. China.
Near-infrared (NIR)-triggered type-I photosensitizers are crucial to address the constraints of hypoxic tumor microenvironments in phototherapy; however, significant challenges remain. By selecting an electron-deficient unit, a matched energy gap in the upper-level state is instrumental in boosting the efficiency of intersystem crossing for the type-I electron transfer process. 2-Cyanothiazole, an electron acceptor, is covalently linked with N, N-diphenyl-4-(thiophen-2-yl)aniline to yield a multifunctional photosensitizer (TTNH) that exhibits intrinsic NIR absorbance and compatible T energy levels, facilitating both radiative and nonradiative transitions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
February 2025
School of Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Institute of Aggregate Science and Technology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen (CUHK-Shenzhen), Shenzhen, 518172, P. R. China.
One-for-all phototheranostics that allows the simultaneous implementations of multiple optical imaging and therapeutic modalities by utilizing a single component, is growing into a sparkling frontier in cancer treatment. Of particular interest is phototheranostic agent with emission in the second near-infrared (NIR-II) window. Nevertheless, the practical uses of those conventional NIR-II agents are severely impeded by their unsatisfactory features including insufficient stability, low synthetic yield, to be extended absorption/ emission wavelengths, and inefficient phototheranostic outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
September 2024
Center for AIE Research, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Energy Materials Service Safety, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, P. R. China.
One-for-all phototheranostics based on a single molecule is recognized as a convenient approach for cancer treatment, whose efficacy relies on precise lesion localization through multimodal imaging, coupled with the efficient exertion of phototherapy. To unleash the full potential of phototheranostics, advancement in both phototheranostic agents and light delivery methods is essential. Herein, an integrated strategy combining a versatile molecule featuring aggregation-induced emission, namely tBuTTBD, with a modified optical fiber to realize comprehensive tumor diagnosis and "inside-out" irradiation in the orthotopic breast tumor, is proposed for the first time.
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