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Potato is an important food crop in China, and its growth and development are vulnerable to abiotic stresses. The effect of drought on potato growth and development is more dramatic. In this study, StLAC12 was verified as target gene of potato Stu-miR408. It was demonstrated that Stu-miR408 negatively regulated expression of StLAC12. The effect of Stu-miR408 on plant drought resistance was also investigated, and it was found that down-regulated expression of Stu-miR408 can enhance drought resistance of potato. It was also found that lignin synthesis was affected by Stu-miR408, and miR408-LAC12 can affect xylem development by regulating lignin synthesis in response to drought stress. In conclusion, this study demonstrated that Stu-miR408 negatively regulates potato drought tolerance and provided valuable new insights into Stu-miR408-mediated lignin synthesis pathway in response to potato drought stress.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2025.109782 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
September 2025
Liaoning Key Laboratory of Lignocellulose Chemistry and Biomaterials, School of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, 116034, China. Electronic address:
Traditional phenolic resin adhesives involve the use of petrochemical-based phenol, raising environmental and health concerns. In this study, lignin was demethylated to substitute for phenol and prepare a high-lignin-content adhesive with perfect shear strength performance. The hydroxyl content of demethylated lignin can reach up to 6.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Technol
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Resistance and High-Efficiency Production, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Environmental Microbiology, College of Life Sciences, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China.
The turnover of dissolved organic matter (DOM) in soil regulated by biodegradable microplastics (MPs) has garnered much attention due to its profound impact on the storage and stability of soil organic matter. However, the transformation and reactivity of plant-derived and microbially derived DOM by microorganisms adapted to biodegradable MPs, and the involved microbial physiological processes, remain nearly unknown. Here, we added virgin and aged polylactic acid (PLA) and polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) to agricultural soils and incubated for 56 days.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
September 2025
College of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, China. Electronic address:
This study reported a modified hydrothermal solvent method for preparing lignin microspheres (LNSs) with controllable size and morphology by precisely regulating the reaction temperature (160-220 °C). Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were employed to evaluate the structure, morphological, and dimensional attributes of lignin microspheres, and the synthesis mechanism was discussed. The antibacterial efficacy of the hydrothermally treated lignin microspheres (HTLNSs) was evaluated through phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) culture assays, as well as by assessing nucleic acid and protein leakage, and their inhibitory effect on cell membrane permeability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
September 2025
Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Sciences, University of Dschang, PO. Box 222, Dschang, Cameroon.
Dissolved organic matter (DOM) plays a key role in grassland carbon biogeochemistry and shows sensitivity to global climate change, particularly nitrogen (N) deposition. We investigated the soil DOM molecular composition by UV-Vis and fluorescence spectroscopy, and FT-ICR MS through a N addition experiment (CK, N5, N10, N20, and N40 [0, 5, 10, 20, and 40 g N m-2 year-1, respectively]) in a desert steppe of northwest China. Moderate N inputs (N5-N20) caused a dose-dependent increase in DOM content (9.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Cell Rep
September 2025
College of Horticulture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fu'zhou, 350002, People's Republic of China.
GA participates in FR light-induced internode elongation of cucumber by regulating the expression of genes/proteins related to aquaporins, expansins, cell wall biosynthesis, hormone metabolism, and signal transduction. This study investigated the effects of the interaction between far-red (FR) light and gibberellin (GA) on the internode elongation of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L. 'Zhongnong No.
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