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The three-phase structure of solid-state fermentation (SSF) directly affects substrate degradation and fermentation efficiency. However, the mechanism of three-phase regulation on lignocellulose utilization and microbial metabolism is still unclear. Based on comparative transcriptome analysis, a lignocellulose degrading enzyme, manganese peroxidase (GlMnP), which was significantly affected by water stress meanwhile related to triphase utilization, was screened to reveal the mechanism using Ganoderma lucidum as the reference strain. The results showed that GlMnP directly participates in lignocellulose degradation by positively regulating the activity of carboxymethylcellulase (CMCase), filter paper (FPAse), and laccase (LACase) enzymes, and indirectly participates in lignocellulose degradation by negatively regulating the redox levels in microorganisms. In addition, GlMnP can also control microbial glycolysis rate to enhance lignocellulose utilization. The results indicated that GlMnP participates in the liquid-solid-gas triphase regulation on lignocellulose degradation by G. lucidum in SSF.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bit.28927 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
September 2025
Department of Environmental Science, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, Pakistan.
Burning rice straw contribute to Atmospheric Pollution, which makes it unsustainable in the long-run, but are still opted by farmers due to faster removal of residue. Lignocellulose Degrading Microorganisms, facilitating sustainable management, may accelerate the breakdown of various crop residues. A study comprised of twenty-one treatments including fungal strains, bacterial strains and microbial consortia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioresour Technol
September 2025
Tianjin Key Laboratory of Animal and Plant Resistance, College of Life Sciences, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China. Electronic address:
The regulation of humic substance formation during aerobic fermentation of organic solid waste has gradually become a research hotspot in related fields. The metabolic byproducts of lignocellulose have the potential to act as precursors for the synthesis of humic substances. This study, grounded in a robust framework of metabolic intermediate indicators, selected representative pure phenolic acid intermediates to conduct condensation experiments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysiol Plant
September 2025
Department of Biological Sciences, BITS-Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) are beneficial soil bacteria that reside near plant roots (in the rhizosphere) and support plants in various ways. The specific molecular mechanisms involved in these beneficial interactions are still under scrutiny. In this context, the present study describes the role of Bacillus endophyticus J13, a multiple abiotic-stress-tolerant PGPR, in modulating various components of the leaf cell wall in Arabidopsis thaliana, under well-watered and drought conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemosphere
September 2025
Department of Environment Studies, Panjab University, Chandigarh, 160014, India. Electronic address:
The study introduces a sustainable and eco-friendly approach to the first-time biosynthesis of zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles using Schizophyllum commune (S. commune), a wood-rotting fungus that is well known for its superior lignocellulose biodegradation ability. The unique enzymatic machinery and metabolites produced during the lignocellulose breakdown not only provide a natural reducing and stabilizing environment but also facilitate the controlled synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles without the need for hazardous chemicals, high-energy input, or complex reaction conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Environ Microbiol
September 2025
Course in Molecular Biology, Division of Biosphere Science, Graduate School of Environmental Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
The model wood-decaying basidiomycete has been extensively studied to elucidate the molecular mechanisms of wood decomposition. However, genetic studies have been limited by the lack of adequate genetic tools. Here, we established an antimetabolite-based transformation system, originally developed for ascomycetes, for use in .
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