Microbial consortia-mediated rice residue decompositon for eco-friendly management.

Burning rice straw contribute to Atmospheric Pollution, which makes it unsustainable in the long-run, but are still opted by farmers due to faster removal of residue. Lignocellulose Degrading Microorganisms, facilitating sustainable management, may accelerate the breakdown of various crop residues. A study comprised of twenty-one treatments including fungal strains, bacterial strains and microbial consortia.

Bacillus toyonensis BAR1, a yellow-pigment producing endophyte of Berberis aristata DC: a potential source of bioactive and antimicrobial compounds.

Herein, we report the isolation and characterization of an endophytic bacterium associated with the Berberis aristata roots to uncover bioactive compounds, particularly Antimicrobials, using submerged culture. The bacterial isolate was identified via 16S rDNA sequence analysis and characterized using morphological, microscopic, and biochemical techniques. It was identified as Bacillus toyonensis strain BAR1, a motile, gram-positive, halotolerant bacterium capable of producing yellow pigments.

Complication-Free Intra-operative Mismatched Blood Transfusion Under General Anesthesia With an Interdisciplinary Approach: A Case Report.

This report provides a case of a 58-year-old female scheduled for bilateral total knee arthroplasty under general anesthesia who received one unit of packed RBCs intraoperatively. She remained vitally stable throughout the whole procedure. However, by the end of the procedure, it was noticed that the administered blood was incompatible with the patient's blood group.

Conversations about stillbirth prevention during pregnancy care from the perspectives of recent parents of refugee and migrant backgrounds, health professionals, and interpreters: A qualitative study.

Background: Socio-economic disparities in stillbirth persist in Australia and other high-income countries. Despite increased attention to disparities in perinatal outcomes, including stillbirth, very little is known about the way conversations about stillbirth prevention are occurring within pregnancy care.

Objectives: Understand how conversations about stillbirth prevention are experienced by parents of refugee and migrant backgrounds, interpreters, and healthcare professionals within public maternity services in Victoria and South Australia.

Incidental Identification of a Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava During Central Venous Catheterization: A Case Report.

A rare vascular condition called persistent left superior vena cava (PLSVC) is frequently found incidentally when performing central venous catheterization (CVC). We report the case of a 57-year-old man, whose left-sided central line seemed to be incorrectly positioned on a chest X-ray with no associated anomalies; further imaging confirmed the presence of a PLSVC, which drained into the coronary sinus. It is important to recognize this variant in order to prevent diagnostic confusion and complications.

Development, physicochemical, and sensory analysis of moringa oleifera l. powder added buffalo milk yoghurt with pharmacological potential.

Yoghurt is a one of the commonly consumed nutritious dairy products, which lacks certain bioactive compounds that are present in abundance in many plants. While, a significant range of phytonutrients are present in the leaves of Moringa oleifera. Thus, the purpose of this work is to develop a functional yoghurt, which could promote the health of the consumers to its bioactive components.

Impact of Foliar Spray of Salicylic Acid on Morpho-Physiological and Biochemical Responses of Pea (Pisum sativum L.) under Drought Stress.

Drought stress reduces growth, yield, and photosynthetic efficiency in pea plants, limiting nutrient uptake and requiring mitigation strategies. Salicylic acid plays a key role in plant development, and pea (Pisum sativum L.) ranks fourth in global production.

Psychometric analysis of a KAP questionnaire on green dentistry using PLS-SEM and EFA: a pilot study.

Background: Green dentistry promotes sustainable practices in oral healthcare. As environmental challenges intensify, integrating eco-friendly principles into dental education and practice becomes increasingly important. To advance sustainability in oral health settings, it is crucial to comprehend the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of dental professionals and students.

Reduced-Dose Versus Full-Dose Direct Oral Anticoagulants in the Extended Treatment of Venous Thromboembolism: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Purpose: The optimal dosing strategy for direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) in extended treatment of venous thromboembolism (VTE) remains debated, particularly in balancing efficacy and bleeding risk.

Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis was performed to compare reduced-dose versus full-dose DOACs for extended VTE treatment. Databases including PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library were searched from inception to March 2025 for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) involving adult patients treated with different DOAC doses for VTE.

The use of HRT containing transdermal estradiol in women with a personal history of venous or arterial thromboembolism: A consecutive series of 115 cases.

ObjectiveTo assess the risk of further thrombosis with using HRT containing transdermal estradiol in women with a personal history of venous thromboembolism (VTE) or arterial thromboembolism (ATE).MethodsWe undertook analysis of patients with a history of VTE/ATE who had been seen in the menopause clinic at King's College Hospital. They were followed up for a minimum of a 12 months period to assess for recurrence of VTE/ATE.

CAKL: Commutative algebra k-mer learning of genomics.

Despite the availability of various sequence analysis models, comparative genomic analysis remains a challenge in genomics, genetics, and phylogenetics. Commutative algebra, a fundamental tool in algebraic geometry and number theory, has rarely been used in data and biological sciences. In this study, we introduce commutative algebra k-mer learning (CAKL) as the first-ever nonlinear algebraic framework for analyzing genomic sequences.

Single-crystalline MAPbCl thin-films for photo- and X-ray voltaics.

3 eV wide bandgap methylammonium lead trichloride (MAPbCl) perovskites are promising for transparent solar cells, smart windows, and the internet of things (IoTs). However, it is challenging to crystallize uniform polycrystalline MAPbCl thin films from solution. On the other hand, single-crystalline MAPbCl can be grown as relatively uniform thin films.

Microalgal biorefineries: a systematic review of technological trade-offs and innovation pathways.

This review critically examines the entire value chain of microalgal biorefineries, with the central aim of elucidating the key technological, economic, and environmental enablers and barriers that govern their transition from pilot-scale demonstrations to commercially viable, circular-economy applications. A systematic literature search was conducted across five major scientific databases using predefined Boolean strings: "algal biorefineries," "microalgae biofuel," "techno-economic analysis," "life-cycle assessment," and "bioproduct recovery." Inclusion criteria encompassed peer-reviewed studies and authoritative policy documents published between January 2007 and March 2025 that provided empirical data on upstream cultivation, midstream processing, and downstream conversion, as well as techno-economic assessments (TEA) and life-cycle analyses (LCA).

Comparative Evaluation of ARB Monotherapy and SGLT2/ACE Inhibitor Combination Therapy in the Renal Function of Diabetes Mellitus Patients: A Retrospective, Longitudinal Cohort Study.

Diabetic nephropathy affects approximately 30-40% of individuals with diabetes mellitus (DM) and is a major contributor to end-stage renal disease (ESRD). While angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) have long served as a standard treatment, sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) have recently gained attention for their renal and cardiovascular benefits. However, comparative real-world data on their long-term renal effectiveness remain limited.

Opto-Myomatrix: μLED Integrated Microelectrode Arrays for Optogenetic Activation and Electrical Recording in Muscle Tissue.

Objective: Optogenetics is a valuable and widely-used technique that allows precise perturbations of selected groups of cells with high temporal and spatial resolution by using optical systems and genetic engineering technologies. This study aims to develop Opto-Myomatrix, a novel optogenetic tool for precise muscle fiber control and high-resolution electrophysiological recording.

Method: Based on a flexible and biocompatible polymer substrate, the device incorporates an integrated μLED that delivers light at 465 nm for optogenetic stimulation and 32 PEDOT:PSS-coated electrodes for electromyography (EMG) recording.

Percutaneous, transpapillary, and transmural drainage in acute cholecystitis: a comparative analysis of techniques, stent selection, and clinical.

Acute cholecystitis is a common inflammatory condition of the gallbladder, primarily caused by gallstone obstruction, leading to increased intraluminal pressure, ischemia, and infection. While laparoscopic cholecystectomy remains the standard treatment, gallbladder drainage techniques have emerged as effective alternatives for high-risk surgical patients. This review explores the indications, techniques, and comparative outcomes of various gallbladder drainage methods, including percutaneous transhepatic gallbladder drainage (PTGBD), endoscopic transpapillary gallbladder drainage (ETGBD), and endoscopic ultrasound-guided gallbladder drainage (EUS-GBD).

Breastfeeding Patterns, Chemical Pathology, and Antibiotic Resistance in Lactating Mothers: A Spatial Analysis of Nutritional, Toxicological, and Antimicrobial Implications.

This study investigates the interplay between breastfeeding patterns, chemical pathology, and antibiotic resistance in lactating mothers. A cross-sectional analysis was conducted on 1,200 lactating mothers aged 18 to 45, examining breastfeeding practices, biochemical markers, milk composition, and antibiotic resistance status. The findings reveal significant metabolic variations, with mean glucose and cholesterol levels at 135.

Giant Coronary Artery Aneurysm in a Patient With Castleman Disease.

Background: Giant coronary artery aneurysms (CAAs), defined as aneurysms exceeding 20 mm, are rare vascular anomalies with potentially life-threatening complications such as thrombosis, embolization, and rupture. CCAs are typically linked to atherosclerosis and vasculitis, and their occurrence in Castleman disease (CD), a rare lymphoproliferative disorder, is exceedingly rare.

Case Summary: A 68-year-old man presented with a large right atrial mass on echocardiography, later identified on coronary computed tomography angiography and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging as a giant right coronary artery aneurysm with thrombus.

An Unexpected Culprit: Fatal Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage due to Duodenal Histoplasmosis in a Patient With End-Stage Renal Disease.

Histoplasmosis has a wide spectrum of presentations ranging from mild pulmonary disease to a more widespread infection leading to disseminated histoplasmosis. Gastrointestinal histoplasmosis is a rare form of disseminated histoplasmosis that most commonly causes nonspecific symptoms and rarely presents with serious symptoms. Duodenal involvement is further rare but can cause ulcerated lesions leading to upper gastrointestinal bleed.

Modified lignin etched sulphur-doped graphitic carbon nitride for electrochemical sensing of cypermethrin in drinking water: Experimental and theoretical insights.

The rising occurrence of cypermethrin pesticide residues in environmental, water and food samples necessitates the development of highly sensitive detection methods. This study presents a novel electrochemical sensor based on kraft lignin (KL) doped with nickel (Ni) nanoparticles (KL@Ni) and sulphur-doped graphitic carbon nitride (S-g-C₃N₄), termed KL@Ni@S-g-C₃N₄. Characterizations through FTIR, UV-Vis, XRD, and SEM/EDX confirmed the successful synthesis and interaction among KL, KL@Ni, S-g-C₃N₄ and KL@Ni@S-g-C₃N₄.

Longitudinal non-linear changes in the microstructure of the hippocampal subfields in older adults.

Human brains undergo considerable morphologic variation with age, a primary risk factor for neurodegenerative disorders. While aging often causes neurocognitive decline, its governing biological mechanisms remain unclear. These age-related brain microstructural changes may be quantified by advanced diffusion MRI (dMRI) with tissue-specific compartment modeling approach.

Artificial intelligence in sleep medicine: an updated American Academy of Sleep Medicine position statement.

The field of artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly expanding and has the potential to significantly impact the practice of sleep medicine. Sleep practitioners may be able to augment the efficiency and effectiveness of care delivery to patients by incorporating AI into clinical practice. However, AI must be implemented in a responsible manner, with a full appreciation of the technology's current limitations and evolving nature.

Role of Cellular Senescence in IUGR: Impact on Fetal Morbidity and Development.

Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) is a critical challenge in perinatal medicine and is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. This review explores the intricate involvement of early developmental senescence in IUGR. We highlight the dual role of cellular senescence in both normal development and pathological conditions, emphasizing the need for further research to elucidate these mechanisms and develop targeted interventions.

The first approved drug for abnormal bone formation: palovarotene challenges and way forward.

The current communication was planned to assess the validity of a potential cure for two disorders of bone formation that have traditionally been limited to symptomatic treatment in orthopaedic medicine. Heterotopic ossification and fibrodysplasia ossificans progressive, also known as Stoneman Syndrome, are rare conditions that result in abnormal bone formation within soft tissues, causing immense suffering and high mortality rate due to limited treatment options. Several studies have supported the promising outcomes associated with palovarotene, a novel drug, in terms of reducing lesion volumes induced by heterotopic ossification, alleviating inflammation and pain and doing so with minimal side effects.