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As the field of 2D materials rapidly evolves, substances such as graphene, metal dichalcogenides, MXenes, and MBenes have garnered extensive attention from scholars in the gas sensing domain due to their unique and superior properties. Based on first-principles calculations, this work explored the adsorption characteristics of both intrinsic and silver (Ag) doped tin disulfide (SnS) toward the decomposition components of the insulating medium CFN (namely, CF, CF, and COF), encompassing the adsorption energy, charge transfer, density of state (DOS), band structure, and adsorption stability. The results indicated that Ag-doped SnS exhibited an effective and stable adsorption for CF and COF, whereas its adsorption for CF was comparatively weaker. Additionally, the potential for Ag-SnS in detecting CF was highlighted, inferred from the contributions of the band gap variations. This research provides theoretical guidance for the application of Ag-SnS as a sensing material in assessing the operational status of gas-insulated equipment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.4c00687 | DOI Listing |
Mikrochim Acta
September 2025
College of Physical Science and Technology, Bohai University, Jinzhou, 121013, China.
Soda biscuit-like Ag-ZnO@ZIF-8 heterostructures were successfully synthesized using a secondary hydrothermal method for the first time, demonstrating exceptional ethylene glycol sensing performance. The sample (2-Methylimidazol (MeIm) concentration of 0.04 g) exhibits a remarkable response value of 1325.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Frontier Science Center for Smart Materials, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China.
The first dearomative allylation of -(trialkylsilyl) benzyl chlorides with allyltributylstannane via RSi-Pd-π-benzyl intermediates is described. The reactions proceeded smoothly in the presence of a specific P,N hemilabile ligand to generate vinylsilanes bearing an allyl group in satisfactory to good yields. Systematic evaluation of phosphine ligands identified ESPmin and % Vbur (min) as key parameters correlating ligand structure with catalytic activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Pharm
September 2025
Laboratory of Advanced Theranostic Materials and Technology, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, PR China; Zhejiang International Scientific and Technological Cooperative Base of Biomedical Materials and Technology, Ningbo Cixi Instit
Smart hydrogels have advanced rapidly in recent years. However, systems responsive to a single stimulus are typically triggered by specific cues, limiting their adaptability in complex and dynamic biological environments. To overcome this limitation, this study developed a dual-responsive hydrogel sensitive to both temperature and mechanical stress.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering Department, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Sectionally nonlinearly functionally graded (SNFG) structures with triply periodic minimal surface (TPMS) are considered ideal for bone implants because they closely replicate the hierarchical, anisotropic, and porous architecture of natural bone. The smooth gradient in material distribution allows for optimal load transfer, reduced stress shielding, and enhanced bone ingrowth, while TPMS provides high mechanical strength-to-weight ratio and interconnected porosity for vascularization and tissue integration. Wherein, The SNFG structure contains sections with thickness that varies nonlinearly along their length in different patterns.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
September 2025
Kathleen Lonsdale Materials Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University College London, London WC1H 0AJ, U.K.
The exceptional performance of ceria (CeO) in catalysis and energy conversion is fundamentally governed by its defect chemistry, particularly oxygen vacancies. The formation of each oxygen vacancy (V) is assumed to be compensated by two localized electrons on cations (Ce). Here, we show by combining theory with experiment that while this 1 V: 2Ce ratio accounts for the global charge compensation, it does not apply at the local scale, particularly in nanoparticles.
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