Ultra-wideband optically transparent flexible metamaterial absorber for satellite stealth.

With the rapid advancement of space technology, the stealth capabilities of satellites have become crucial for enhancing their survivability and increasing mission success rates. However, traditional absorbing materials do not adequately address the requirements for flexible conformal designs, high transmittance in the visible light spectrum, and ultra-wideband absorption capabilities in microwave frequencies. To address this issue, we developed an ultra-thin, flexible, ultra-wideband metamaterial absorber that is optically transparent and insensitive to polarization and angle.

Femtosecond Laser Irradiation Induced Heterojunctions Between Graphene Oxide and Silver Nanowires.

In this article, femtosecond laser scanning was used to create heterojunctions between silver nanowire (Ag NW) and graphene oxide (GO), resulting in a mechanical and electrical interconnection. Surface plasmon resonances (SPRs) were generated on the nanowire surface by using femtosecond laser irradiation, producing a periodically excited electric field along the Ag NWs. This electric field then interfered with the femtosecond laser field, creating strong localized heating effects, which melted the Ag NW and GO, leading to mechanical bonding between the two.

Flexible Moisture-Electric Generator Based on Vertically Graded GO-rGO/Ag Films.

Moisture-electricity generators (MEGs) hold great promise for green energy conversion. However, existing devices focus on the need for complex gradient distribution treatments and the improvement in output voltage, overlooking the important role of the graphene oxide (GO) oxidation degree and the response time and recovery time in practical application. In this work, we develop printed MEGs by synthesizing reduced graphene oxide/silver nanoparticle (rGO/Ag) composites and controlling the GO oxidation degree.

Iridium Cluster Decoration on Amorphous Cobalt Oxide-Coated Carbon Nanotubes for High-Performance Lithium-Oxygen Battery Cathodes.

Lithium-oxygen batteries hold great promise for next-generation energy storage due to their exceptionally high theoretical energy density. However, their practical application is hindered by the sluggish kinetics associated with the oxygen reduction reaction and oxygen evolution reaction, resulting in severe voltage polarization and limited cycling stability. Herein, a simple solvent thermal reaction and a one-step reduction reaction is developed, where amorphous cobalt oxide (CoO) is uniformly coated on multi-walled carbon nanotubes (CNT) and further decorated with highly dispersed iridium (Ir) clusters.

Porcine serum amyloid A3 promotes the adhesion, invasion, and proliferation of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae.

The spread of Porcine contagious pleuropneumonia (PCP), a severe disease that occurs in pigs caused by Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae (APP), remains a threat to the porcine farms and has been known to cause severe economic losses. Serum amyloid A (SAA) is an acute-phase protein rapidly expressed in response to infection and inflammation in vertebrates. This study aimed to investigate the function of SAA3 in bacterial infections.

[Effect of pulmonary rehabilitation training in patients with tracheostomy and non-mechanical ventilation: a prospective cohort study].

Objective: To explore the clinical application effects of early pulmonary rehabilitation training based on bundle airway management in patients with tracheostomy and non-mechanical ventilation.

Methods: Used convenience sampling, adult patients who underwent tracheostomy and non-mechanical ventilation admitted to Fenyang Hospital of Shanxi Province from January 2022 to May 2023 were enrolled. Patients were divided into control group and observation group based on their admission dates.

Surface display of the COE antigen of porcine epidemic diarrhoea virus on Bacillus subtilis spores.

Porcine epidemic diarrhoea virus (PEDV) infects pigs of all ages by invading small intestine, causing acute diarrhoea, vomiting, and dehydration with high morbidity and mortality among newborn piglets. However, current PEDV vaccines are not effective to protect the pigs from field epidemic strains because of poor mucosal immune response and strain variation. Therefore, it is indispensable to develop a novel oral vaccine based on epidemic strains.

Microconfined Assembly of High-Resolution and Mechanically Robust EGaIn Liquid Metal Stretchable Electrodes for Wearable Electronic Systems.

Stretchable electrodes based on liquid metals (LM) are widely used in human-machine interfacing, wearable bioelectronics, and other emerging technologies. However, realizing the high-precision patterning and mechanical stability remains challenging due to the poor wettability of LM. Herein, a method is reported to fabricate LM-based multilayer solid-liquid electrodes (m-SLE) utilizing electrohydrodynamic (EHD) printed confinement template.

The cAMP receptor protein gene contributes to growth, stress resistance, and colonization of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae.

Porcine infectious pleuropneumonia (PCP) is a severe disease of porcine caused by Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae (APP). The spread of PCP remains a threat to the porcine farms and has been known to cause severe economic losses. The cAMP receptor protein (CRP) serves as a pivotal player in helping bacteria adapt to shifts in their environment, particularly when facing the challenges posed by bacterial infections.

Novel Cu@Ag Micro/Nanoparticle Hybrid Paste and Its Rapid Sintering Technique via Electromagnetic Induction for High-Power Electronics.

Due to the harsh working environments up to 600 °C, the exploration of high-temperature interconnection materials is significantly important for high-power devices. In this study, a hybrid paste including Cu@Ag core-shell microparticles (MPs) and Ag nanoparticles (NPs) was designed to achieve Cu-Cu bonding. The Cu@Ag MPs exhibited excellent oxidation stability in an air atmosphere with the Ag layer coating on the Cu core.

A Layered Bi Te @PPy Cathode for Aqueous Zinc-Ion Batteries: Mechanism and Application in Printed Flexible Batteries.

Low-cost, safe, and environmental-friendly rechargeable aqueous zinc-ion batteries (ZIBs) are promising as next-generation energy storage devices for wearable electronics among other applications. However, sluggish ionic transport kinetics and the unstable electrode structure during ionic insertion/extraction hamper their deployment. Herein, a new cathode material based on a layered metal chalcogenide (LMC), bismuth telluride (Bi Te ), coated with polypyrrole (PPy) is proposed.

Flexible Electronic Systems via Electrohydrodynamic Jet Printing: A MnSe@rGO Cathode for Aqueous Zinc-Ion Batteries.

Aqueous zinc-ion batteries (ZIBs) are promising candidates to power flexible integrated functional systems because they are safe and environmentally friendly. Among the numerous cathode materials proposed, Mn-based compounds, particularly MnO, have attracted special attention because of their high energy density, nontoxicity, and low cost. However, the cathode materials reported so far are characterized by sluggish Zn storage kinetics and moderate stabilities.

Is Soft Carbon a More Suitable Match for SiO in Li-Ion Battery Anodes?

Silicon oxide (SiO ), inheriting the high-capacity characteristic of silicon-based materials but possessing superior cycling stability, is a promising anode material for next-generation Li-ion batteries. SiO is typically applied in combination with graphite (Gr), but the limited cycling durability of the SiO /Gr composites curtails large-scale applications. In this work, this limited durability is demonstrated in part related to the presence of a bidirectional diffusion at the SiO /Gr interface, which is driven by their intrinsic working potential differences and the concentration gradients.

Application and Research Progress of Covalent Organic Frameworks for Solid-State Electrolytes in Lithium Metal Batteries.

Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are a class of crystalline porous organic polymers with periodic networks that are constructed from small molecular units via covalent bonds, which have low densities, high porosity, large specific surface area, and ease of functionalization. The one-dimension nanochannels in COFs offer an effective means of transporting lithium ions while maintaining a stable structure over a wide range of temperatures. As a new category of ionic conductors, COFs exhibit unparalleled application potential in solid-state electrolytes.

Carbon Microstructure Dependent Li-Ion Storage Behaviors in SiO /C Anodes.

SiO anode has a more durable cycle life than Si, being considered competitive to replace the conventional graphite. SiO usually serves as composites with carbon to achieve more extended cycle life. However, the carbon microstructure dependent Li-ion storage behaviors in SiO /C anode have received insufficient attention.

Novel Multiplex PCR Assay and Its Application in Detecting Prevalence and Antibiotic Susceptibility of Porcine Respiratory Bacterial Pathogens in Guangxi, China.

Porcine respiratory disease complex (PRDC) is a serious disease caused by multiple pathogens which inflicts huge economic losses on the pig industry. Investigating the epidemiology of porcine respiratory bacterial pathogens (PRBPs) in specific geographic areas and exploring the antibiotic susceptibility of local strains will contribute to the prevention and control of PRDC. However, the epidemiology of PRBPs in Guangxi Province remains unclear, and existing diagnostic methods have multiple limitations, such as high costs and the detection of only a single pathogen at a time.

Development and evaluation of an indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay based on a recombinant SifA protein to detect Salmonella infection in poultry.

Salmonella is an important zoonotic pathogen that not only endangers food safety and human health, but also causes considerable economic losses to the poultry industry. Therefore, it is essential to establish a rapid, sensitive, and specific diagnostic method for the early detection of Salmonella infection in poultry. In this study, we developed a novel enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the detection of anti-Salmonella antibodies using a recombinant SifA protein.

Insights into the Potassium Ion Storage Behavior and Phase Evolution of a Tailored Yolk-Shell SnSe@C Anode.

Tin chalcogenides are regarded as promising anode materials for potassium ion batteries (PIBs) due to their considerable specific capacity. However, the severe volume effect, limited electronic conductivity, and the shuttle effect of the potassiation product restrict the application prospect. Herein, based on the metal evaporation reaction, a facile structural engineering strategy for yolk-shell SnSe encapsulated in carbon shell (SnSe@C) is proposed.

Clinical efficacy of thymosin alpha 1 combined with multi-modality chemotherapy and its effects on immune function of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis complicated with diabetes.

Objective: To observe the clinical efficacy of thymosin alpha 1 (Tα1) combined with multi-modality chemotherapy in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) complicated with diabetes and discuss the effects of such combination therapy on lymphocyte subsets and sputum levels of cytokines.

Methods: A total of 120 patients with PTB complicated with diabetes admitted to the Affiliated Hospital of North China University of Science and Technology from January 2017 to January 2018 were included in this study and randomly divided into an experimental group (Tα1 group, n=60) and a control group (n=60). Clinical efficacy and adverse drug reactions were observed and compared between the two groups.

High-Efficient Vacuum Ultraviolet-Ozone Assist-Deposited Polydopamine for Poly(lactic--glycolic acid)-Coated Pure Zn toward Biodegradable Cardiovascular Stent Applications.

Zinc is a prospective metal for biodegradable cardiovascular stent applications, but the excessively released Zn during degradation remains a huge challenge in biocompatibility. Considerable efforts have been made to develop a high-efficient surface modification method, while maintaining adhesion strength, mechanical support, and vascular compatibility. Biomimetic polydopamine (PDA) can adhere to Zn tightly, subsequently achieving robust chemical bonds with poly(lactic--glycolic acid) (PLGA) coating.

Preparation and characterization of self-assembled ZnO nanowire devices: nanowire strain sensor and homogeneous p-n junction.

In this work, intrinsic and p-type ZnO nanowires (NWs) have been synthesized. Pure intrinsic ZnO nanowires have been fabricated by direct oxidation method and their aspect ratio reached up to 271.3.

Low-Temperature Co-hydroxylated Cu/SiO Hybrid Bonding Strategy for a Memory-Centric Chip Architecture.

Cu/SiO hybrid bonding with planarized dielectric and isolated metal connections can realize ultradense interconnects (e.g., ≤1 μm) by eliminating the microbumps and underfill through the direct bonding of Cu-Cu and SiO-SiO.