Differential autocorrelation histogram of singular values for image reconstruction in reflection matrix optical coherence tomography.

Reflection matrix optical coherence tomography has recently emerged as a promising modality for ultra-deep optical imaging in a turbid tissue. However, a critical issue that is not well addressed is to determine the optimized number of primary singular values of the measured reflection matrix used for image reconstruction. In this paper, the method based on the differential autocorrelation histogram of singular values is proposed.

Sequential surgery following Yttrium-90 resin microspheres combined with targeted therapy and immunotherapy for primary hepatocellular carcinoma: a case report.

Primary hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a prevalent malignancy in China, often diagnosed at intermediate to advanced stages, limiting the feasibility of curative surgical resection. Yttrium-90 selective internal radiation therapy (Y-SIRT) has emerged as a novel treatment demonstrating potential for prolonging survival and inducing clinical remission in HCC patients. Its efficacy and safety have been progressively validated in clinical settings.

Value of spinal high temporal/high spatial resolution CE-MRA in the diagnosis of spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas.

Objectives: Digital subtraction angiography (DSA) is the current gold standard for diagnosing spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas (SDAVF). However, DSA is invasive and associated with risks such as ionizing radiation and iodine contrast allergy. Contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography (CE-MRA) with high temporal/high spatial resolution allows dynamic multiphase contrast-enhanced imaging with excellent detail.

Muscle fat content correlates with postoperative survival of viral-related cirrhosis patients after the TIPS: a retrospective study.

Purpose: Early prediction of the prognosis of viral-related cirrhosis patients after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) is beneficial for clinical decision-making. The aim of this study is to explore a comprehensive prognostic assessment model for evaluating the survival outcomes of patients post-TIPS.

Materials And Methods: A total of 155 patients treated with TIPS were included in the study.

Changyanning tablet alleviates Crohn's disease by inhibiting GPX4-mediated ferroptosis.

Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Changyanning tablets (CYN) are a marketed traditional Chinese medicine composed of Diijincao (Euphorbia humifusa Willd.), Jinmaoercao (Hedyotis chrysotricha (Palib.) Merr.

Long range topography by dispersion unmatched spectral-domain interferometry based on virtually imaged phased array modes.

We propose to realize a long range topography by dispersion unmatched spectral-domain interferometry based on virtually imaged phased array (VIPA) modes. By filtering the continuous spectrum of a supercontinuum source through a side-entrance Fabry-Perot etalon configured at two input angles, two groups of VIPA modes are generated. A method based on unmatched dispersion is proposed for non-aliasing reconstruction of the true depth from the interference spectrum under-sampled at two groups of VIPA modes.

Evaluation of the efficacy and safety of CalliSpheres® microsphere-transarterial chemoembolization in large hepatocellular carcinoma.

Objective: The prognosis of large hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is still unfavorable due to limited and challenging treatment. CalliSpheres® microsphere-transarterial chemoembolization (CSM-TACE) is an effective therapy for general HCC but not frequently applied for large HCC. Hence, this study aimed to investigate the efficacy and safety of CSM-TACE in large HCC patients.

Ensemble Machine Learning Model Incorporating Radiomics and Body Composition for Predicting Intraoperative HDI in PPGL.

Context: Intraoperative hemodynamic instability (HDI) can lead to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular complications during surgery for pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma (PPGL).

Objectives: We aimed to assess the risk of intraoperative HDI in patients with PPGL to improve surgical outcome.

Methods: A total of 199 consecutive patients with PPGL confirmed by surgical pathology were retrospectively included in this study.

Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt Benefits for Hepatic Sinusoidal Obstruction Syndrome Associated with Consumption of Gynura Segetum: a Propensity Score-Matched Analysis.

Purpose: Pyrrolidine alkaloids-related hepatic sinusoidal obstruction syndrome (PA-HSOS) is associated with a high mortality rate without standardized therapy. The efficacy of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts (TIPS) remains controversial. The study aimed to explore the risk factors influencing the clinical response in patients with PA-HSOS related to Gynura segetum (GS) to assess the disease prognosis at an early stage and to evaluate the efficacy of TIPS in these patients.

CT-based assessment of sarcopenia for differentiating wild-type from mutant-type gastrointestinal stromal tumor.

Non-invasive prediction for KIT/PDGFRA status in GIST is a challenging problem. This study aims to evaluate whether CT based sarcopenia could differentiate KIT/PDGFRA wild-type gastrointestinal stromal tumor (wt-GIST) from the mutant-type GIST (mu-GIST), and to evaluate genetic features of GIST. A total of 174 patients with GIST (wt-GIST = 52) were retrospectively identified between January 2011 to October 2019.

Impact of body composition and genotype on haemodynamics during surgery for pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma.

Background: Maintaining intraoperative haemodynamic stability can reduce cardiovascular complications during surgery for pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma (PPGL). Risk factors such as tumour size and catecholamine levels are reported to predict haemodynamic responses during surgery for PPGL. We hypothesized that additional factors including body composition and genetic information could further improve prediction.

CT radiomics identifying non-responders to neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy among patients with locally advanced rectal cancer.

Background And Purpose: Early detection of non-response to neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (nCRT) for locally advanced colorectal cancer (LARC) remains challenging. We aimed to assess whether pretreatment radiotherapy planning computed tomography (CT) radiomics could distinguish the patients with no response or no downstaging after nCRT from those with response and downstaging after nCRT.

Materials And Methods: Patients with LARC who were treated with nCRT were retrospectively enrolled between March 2009 and March 2019.

Pre-Treatment Computed Tomography Radiomics for Predicting the Response to Neoadjuvant Chemoradiation in Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer: A Retrospective Study.

Background And Purpose: Computerized tomography (CT) scans are commonly performed to assist in diagnosis and treatment of locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC). This study assessed the usefulness of pretreatment CT-based radiomics for predicting pathological complete response (pCR) of LARC to neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (nCRT).

Materials And Methods: Patients with LARC who underwent nCRT followed by total mesorectal excision surgery from July 2010 to December 2018 were enrolled in this retrospective study.

Computed Tomography-Based Machine Learning Differentiates Adrenal Pheochromocytoma From Lipid-Poor Adenoma.

Objectives: To assess the accuracy of computed tomography (CT)-based machine learning models for differentiating subclinical pheochromocytoma (sPHEO) from lipid-poor adenoma (LPA) in patients with adrenal incidentalomas.

Patients And Methods: The study included 188 tumors in the 183 patients with LPA and 92 tumors in 86 patients with sPHEO. Pre-enhanced CT imaging features of the tumors were evaluated.

CT imaging findings of renal epithelioid lipid-poor angiomyolipoma.

Objectives: To identify specific imaging and clinicopathological features of a rare potentially malignant epithelioid variant of renal lipid-poor angiomyolipoma (E-lpAML).

Methods: A total of 20 patients with E-lpAML and 43 patients with other lpAML were retrospectively included. Multiphase computed tomography (CT) imaging features and clinicopathological findings were recorded.

CT-Based Sarcopenic Nomogram for Predicting Progressive Disease in Advanced Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer.

Background: It is prudent to identify the risk for progressive disease (PD) in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who undergo platinum-based chemotherapy. The present study aimed to develop a CT imaging-based sarcopenic nomogram for predicting the risk of PD prior to chemotherapy treatment.

Methods: We retrospectively enrolled patients with NSCLC who underwent platinum-based chemotherapy.

Pre-treatment CT-based radiomics nomogram for predicting microsatellite instability status in colorectal cancer.

Objectives: Stratification of microsatellite instability (MSI) status in patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) improves clinical decision-making for cancer treatment. The present study aimed to develop a radiomics nomogram to predict the pre-treatment MSI status in patients with CRC.

Methods: A total of 762 patients with CRC confirmed by surgical pathology and MSI status determined with polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method were retrospectively recruited between January 2013 and May 2019.

Hepatic Artery Infusion of Floxuridine in Combination With Systemic Chemotherapy for Pancreatic Cancer Liver Metastasis: A Propensity Score-Matched Analysis in Two Centers.

Aim: To evaluate the efficacy of hepatic artery infusion (HAI) of floxuridine (FUDR) in combination with systemic chemotherapy in patients with pancreatic cancer liver metastases (PCLM).

Patients And Methods: We retrospectively collected clinical data of 347 patients with PCLM who underwent first-line chemotherapy at two Chinese centers between 2012 and 2019. Propensity score matching between patients with and without HAI was performed to compensate for differences in baseline characteristics.

Comprehensive predictive factors for CalliSpheres® microspheres (CSM) drug-eluting bead-transarterial chemoembolization and conventional transarterial chemoembolization on treatment response and survival in hepatocellular carcinoma patients.

Background: Transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) is widely applied in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients who are not suitable for surgical treatment. We aimed to investigate the treatment outcomes and comprehensive prognostic factors of CalliSpheres® microspheres (CSM) drug-eluting bead TACE (DEB-TACE) treatment and conventional TACE (cTACE) treatment in HCC patients.

Methods: Three hundred and thirty-five HCC patients received DEB-TACE or cTACE treatment were consecutively enrolled in multi-center, retrospective cohort study.

Long Noncoding RNA TRIM52-AS1 Sponges miR-514a-5p to Facilitate Hepatocellular Carcinoma Progression Through Increasing MRPS18A.

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is associated with high morbidity and mortality and has become the most frequently diagnosed liver cancer globally. Long noncoding RNAs have been widely studied because they exert essential functions in human diseases. The aim of the study is to explore the role and molecular regulatory mechanism of in HCC.

Comparison of chemoembolization with CalliSpheres microspheres and conventional chemoembolization in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma: a multicenter retrospective study.

Purpose: This study aimed to compare the efficacy and safety between transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) with CalliSpheres microspheres (CSM-TACE) and conventional TACE (cTACE) in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).

Patients And Methods: Three hundred and thirty-five HCC patients receiving CSM-TACE or cTACE were consecutively enrolled in this multi-center, retrospective cohort study, and then divided into CSM-TACE group and cTACE group accordingly. Complete response (CR), objective response (ORR) and disease control response (DCR) was assessed according to mRECIST criteria at 1 month (M1), 3 months(M3) and 6 months(M6) after treatment.

Comparison of treatment efficacy and safety between drug-eluting bead transarterial chemoembolization with CalliSpheres microspheres and conventional transarterial chemoembolization as first-line treatment in hepatocellular carcinoma patients.

We aimed to compare the treatment response, survivals and safety of drug-eluting bead (DEB) transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) with CalliSpheres microspheres (CSM) and conventional TACE (cTACE) as first-line treatment in Chinese HCC patients. 192 HCC patients from multiple centers received DEB-TACE with CSM or cTACE treatment as first-line treatment were included and assigned to DEB-TACE group (N=94) or cTACE group (N=98) accordingly. Treatment response was assessed at 1 month (M1), M3 and M6 after treatment.

Effects of replacing fat with Perilla seed on the characteristics of meatballs.

A portion of the fat used in the preparation of meatballs was replaced with different amounts of Perilla seeds rich in unsaturated fatty acids. Five treatments with mass percentages of 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%, including a set of blank treatment and four groups treated with different Perilla seed contents, were performed. The effects of Perilla seed content on the proximate composition, pH, color, cooking yield, emulsion stability, texture, fatty acid composition, and sensory properties of meatballs were analyzed.