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Introduction: Delayed gastric emptying (DGE) is a common but underexplored complication following retroperitoneal sarcoma surgery. The celiac ganglion, often excised during these procedures, plays a key role in gastric motility and its removal may contribute to DGE development.
Materials And Methods: Data from 42 patients were prospectively collected at three referral centers. DGE was graded according to the International Study Group of Pancreatic Surgery (ISGPS) classification. Intraoperative celiac ganglion resection was categorized as none, partial, or complete. The primary endpoint was the effect of celiac ganglion resection on clinically relevant DGE (ISGPS grade B-C). The secondary endpoint was whether resection was an independent predictor of DGE.
Results: One patient was excluded due to early postoperative mortality. Among the remaining 41 patients, DGE occurred in 60.97 % of cases, with 26.83 % classified as clinically relevant. Partial celiac ganglion resection was performed in 31.7 % of patients, while complete resection occurred in 14.6 %. Univariate analysis showed that complete resection was associated with 22.5-fold increased risk of clinically relevant DGE (p = 0.011). Multivariate analysis confirmed this association, identifying complete resection as an independent risk factor (OR = 40.56, p = 0.013).
Conclusions: Clinically relevant DGE is frequent after retroperitoneal sarcoma surgery. Complete celiac ganglion resection significantly increases the risk of DGE, emphasizing the importance of careful surgical planning and comprehensive preoperative patient counselling. Implementing standardized perioperative protocols, including early nutritional support, may help mitigate its impact and improve postoperative recovery.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejso.2025.109978 | DOI Listing |
Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban
May 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, China.
Sympathectomy, as an emerging treatment method for cardiovascular diseases, has received extensive attention in recent years. Stereotactic radiotherapy (SRT), a precise and noninvasive therapeutic technique, has gradually been introduced into interventions targeting the sympathetic nervous system and has shown promising prospects in the management of cardiovascular conditions. Using three-dimensional imaging, SRT can accurately localize sympathetic ganglia and deliver high-energy radiation to disrupt nerve fibers, thereby achieving effects similar to conventional sympathectomy while reducing surgery-related complications and shortening recovery time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Surg Case Rep
September 2025
Faculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic.
Ganglioneuromas (GNs) are rare, benign tumors originating from sympathetic ganglia, typically discovered in symptomatic children due to compressive effects. We report an unusual case of an 8-year-old girl with a large posterior mediastinal GN, incidentally discovered on chest X-ray during a routine evaluation. Computed tomography imaging revealed a well-defined, 11 × 7 × 5 cm homogeneous mass extending from the aortic arch to the T10 vertebral level, adherent to the descending aorta and vertebrae.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Des Devel Ther
September 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Background: Postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF) is a common complication after esophagectomy and is associated with adverse outcomes. This study investigated whether preoperative stellate ganglion block (SGB) could reduce the incidence of POAF and improve postoperative recovery.
Methods: In this single-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, 100 patients undergoing esophagectomy were randomly assigned to receive ultrasound-guided right-sided SGB with 7 mL of either 0.
CNS Neurosci Ther
September 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital, Yangzhou, China.
Aims: This study is to investigate the role of Endothelin-converting enzyme-like 1 (ECEL1) in neuropathic pain (NP).
Methods: The expression of ECEL1 was modulated by injecting adeno-associated virus 5 (AAV5) carrying Ecel1 shRNA or full-length Ecel1 into the dorsal root ganglion (DRG) of mice with a chronic constriction injury (CCI) model. Then, various nociceptive responses were evaluated.
Neurochem Int
August 2025
Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350005, Fujian, China; Department of Thoracic Surgery, National Regional Medical Center, Binhai Campus of the First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350212, China. Electronic ad
Background: Primary focal hyperhidrosis (PFH) is characterized by excessive sweating in localized regions, significantly impacting patients' quality of life. The imbalance between sodium-potassium-chloride cotransporter 1 (NKCC1) and potassium-chloride cotransporter 2 (KCC2) disrupts chloride ion homeostasis, potentially contributing to the pathogenesis of PFH.
Methods: Sweat gland tissues from 76 healthy controls and 76 PFH patients were collected.