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Evidence suggests that cognitive impairments due to obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) are related to abnormal lipid metabolism. Abnormal lipid metabolism in the brain might be a potential cause of neurodegeneration. Nonetheless, there is limited clarity regarding the comprehensive lipid metabolism changes in the hippocampus induced by chronic intermittent hypoxia (CIH). Targeted lipidomic analysis of mouse hippocampus and HT22 cells was essential to exploring changes in lipid metabolism after CIH exposure. The approach was used to quantify 575 lipid species in mouse hippocampus and 1285 lipid species in HT22 cells, belonging to 6 different classes. Among those lipid classes, glycerophospholipids (GP), fatty acyls (FA), sphingolipids (SP), glycerolipid (GL), and prenol lipids (PR) were not significantly changed in mouse hippocampus under CIH conditions, but steroid (ST) levels were significantly reduced. Based on in vitro results, CIH exposure significantly raises the levels of several lipids, including GP, PR, SP, and ST. However, GL and FA did not change significantly. Notably, in vivo as well as in vitro experiments showed down-regulation of LPI (16:0), LPI (18:0), PC (18:1/20:4), PE (O-18:0/16:0), PE (O-16:0/22:6), PI (18:0/18:0), and up-regulation of PI (18:0/19:2). Additionally, in CIH conditions, lipid droplets (LDs) typically accumulate as a result of metabolism disorders. Disorders of lipid metabolism and the abnormal accumulation of LDs in neurons cause neuronal damage and behavioral disorders. The altered levels of LPI, PC, PE, and PI in OSA patients might provide new insights into understanding lipid metabolism disorders in the nervous system.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.brainresbull.2025.111319 | DOI Listing |
Helicobacter
September 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Background: Several clinical studies have demonstrated that Helicobacter pylori (Hp) infection may exacerbate the progression of Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD); however, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. This study aims to investigate the characterization of the gastric microbiome and metabolome in relation to the progression of MASLD induced by Hp infection.
Methods: We established a high-fat diet (HFD) obese mouse model, both with and without Hp infection, to compare alterations in serum and liver metabolic phenotypes.
Biotechnol Lett
September 2025
Shandong Provincial Engineering Research Center for Precision Nutrition and Healthy Elderly Care, Qilu Medical University, 1678 Renmin West Road, Zibo, 255300, People's Republic of China.
Fatty acid synthase (FAS) is one of the most important enzymes in lipid biosynthesis, which can catalyze the reaction of acetyl-CoA and malonyl-CoA to produce fatty acids. However, the structure, function, and molecular mechanism of FAS regulating lipid synthesis in the fungus Mucor circinelloides are unclear. In the present study, two encoding fas genes in the high lipid-producing strain WJ11 and low lipid-producing strain CBS277.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Oral Investig
September 2025
Department of Periodontics, Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technology Sciences, SIMATS, Saveetha University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Objectives: This study aims to assess periodontal and biochemical parameters and evaluate the salivary Protectin D1 levels in periodontitis patients with and without metabolic syndrome after non-surgical periodontal therapy.
Materials And Methods: Forty patients were categorized into two groups: 20 patients in Group P (systemically healthy patients with stage II/III grade B periodontitis) and 20 patients in Group P+MS (patients with stage II/III grade B periodontitis and metabolic syndrome). Parameters including age, gender, height, weight, body mass index, waist circumference, socio-economic status, oral hygiene index (OHI), modified gingival index (MGI), probing pocket depth, clinical attachment levels, fasting blood glucose, HDL-c, total triglycerides, and blood pressure were recorded.
J Cosmet Dermatol
September 2025
School of Light Industry Science and Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Background: In recent years, the problem of female alopecia has been increasing and has shown a trend toward youthfulness. However, there are fewer studies on young female alopecia in the existing literature.
Aim: We aimed to study the possible causes of hair loss in young Chinese females aged 18-35 with oily scalps.
J Orthop Sci
September 2025
Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hirosaki, Aomori, Japan.
Background: The concept of early-phase diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (EDISH) was recently introduced and its prevalence at the thoracic spine level was revealed. Some cases of EDISH progress to diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH) in association with being overweight. The prevalence and distribution of EDISH in the whole spine and related factors are unclear.
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