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In recent years, the widespread application of laser ultrasonic (LU) devices for obtaining internal material information has been observed. However, this approach demands a significant amount of time to acquire complete wavefield data. Hence, there is a necessity to reduce the acquisition time. In this work, we propose a method based on physics-informed neural networks to decrease the required sampling measurements. We utilize sparse sampling of full experimental data as input data to reconstruct complete wavefield data. Specifically, we employ physics-informed neural networks to learn the propagation characteristics from the sparsely sampled data and partition the complete grid to reconstruct the full wavefield. We achieved 95% reconstruction accuracy using four hundredth of the total measurements. The proposed method can be utilized not only for sparse wavefield reconstruction in LU testing but also for other wavefield reconstructions, such as those required in online monitoring systems.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ultras.2025.107582 | DOI Listing |
ISA Trans
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Equipment and Control Technology of Ministry of Education, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430081, Hubei, China; Hubei Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmission and Manufacturing Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430081
The autoloader is a key subsystem in modern main battle tanks, mainly responsible for ammunition transfer, loading, and resupply. However, it often suffers from uncertainties induced by base oscillations, leading to potential instability. While various control strategies have been proposed, most rely on prior knowledge of such oscillations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChaos
September 2025
School of Mathematics and Physics, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China.
This study employs physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) to investigate the narrow escape problem in irregular domains, aiming to understand how key parameters influence molecular escape behavior and to analyze the most probable transition pathway of molecules. We focus on two critical metrics: mean exit time and escape probability, characterizing escape behavior in stochastic systems. Using PINNs, we effectively address the domain's complexities and examine the effects of parameters such as diffusion coefficient, angular velocity, annular area, and absorption domain size on mean exit time and escape probability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater Res
August 2025
College of Agriculture Science and Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China; College of Hydraulic and Civil Engineering, XiZang Agriculture and Animal Husbandry College, Linzhi 860000, China. Electronic address:
Open-channel water transfer projects play a crucial role in addressing regional water supply-demand imbalances, and real-time, comprehensive, and accurate acquisition of their hydrodynamic spatiotemporal evolution is essential for ensuring safety and efficiency of water conveyance and optimizing scheduling strategies. While hydraulic monitoring systems and numerical simulations are potential solutions, the former struggles to balance the number of monitoring points with cost constraints to achieve comprehensive and economically feasible measurements, and the latter requires clear boundary conditions and key parameters that often pose challenges in practical scenarios. This paper presents a Physics-Informed Neural Network (PINN)-based method applied to predicting hydraulic transients in open channels, incorporating sparse monitoring data and physical laws.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMath Biosci Eng
July 2025
Department of Applied Mathematics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G1, Canada.
Understanding the metabolic adaptations of cancer cells is crucial for uncovering potential therapeutic targets and improving treatment strategies. In this study, we present a hybrid modeling framework that combines Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) and Universal PINNs (UPINNs) to investigate glucose-lactate metabolism in glioblastoma cell lines. We first employed PINNs to infer critical model parameters governing glucose uptake and phenotypic switching in tumor cells, demonstrating high accuracy using synthetic data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComput Struct Biotechnol J
August 2025
Unit of Medical Technology and Intelligent Information Systems, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Ioannina, Ioannina GR45110, Greece.
Drug-eluting balloons (DEBs) represent a promising alternative to stent-based interventions for peripheral artery disease (PAD), and their therapeutic efficacy is dependent on optimizing drug transfer, mechanical deployment, and vessel-wall interactions. This review synthesizes current advancements in computational modeling; systematically analyzes studies identified through comprehensive ScienceDirect, Scopus, and PubMed (2015-2025) searches; and selects them according to PRISMA guidelines. Key strategies, including computational fluid dynamics (CFD), finite element analysis (FEA), fluid-structure interaction (FSI), and machine learning (ML), are critically examined to elucidate how drug kinetics, coating stability, and mechanical stress govern therapeutic outcomes.
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