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Article Abstract

Lipid hydrolysis and oxidation properties, lipid metabolites, and volatile flavors were investigated to elucidate the wet-aging process (1 h to 10 d) on lipid molecule transformation and volatile flavor evolution in pork. Phospholipase A (PLA) activity increased at 12 h, with lipoxygenase (LOX) increasing from 1 h to 7 d (P < 0.05). A total of 546 differential lipids from 997 lipids and 19 aroma-active compounds out of 43 volatiles were identified, with most fatty aldehydes reaching the highest at 10 d. Acyl carnitine (18:2) and hexadecanal are potential markers to predict the wet-aging progress of pork. Correlation analysis indicated that phospholipid molecule hydrolysis by PLA and lipid enzymatic oxidation mediated by LOX rather than reactive oxygen species contributed to volatile aldehyde evolution, while phosphatidylcholine (16:2e/22:6) may be the key lipid molecule. These results offer insights into the lipid transformation and aroma evolution in pork during the wet-aging process.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.142656DOI Listing

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