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Objective: () plays a major role in causing and advancing gastrointestinal illnesses. Our aim is to analyze the unique makeup and functional changes in the gastric microbiota of patients with chronic non-atrophic gastritis (CNAG), regardless of the presence of , and to determine the potential signaling pathways.
Methods: We performed metagenomic sequencing on gastric mucosa samples collected from 17 individuals with non-atrophic gastritis, comprising 6 cases were infected with (-infected case group) and 11 cases without (control group). The species composition was evaluated with DIAMOND software, and functional enrichment was assessed utilizing the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) database. We analyzed antibiotic resistance patterns using the Comprehensive Antibiotic Resistance Database as a reference (CARD).
Results: The presence of colonization in CNAG patients was associated with increased diversity in the gastric microbiota. The Phylum Firmicutes was found to be less prevalent, while the Phylum Proteobacteria showed an increase. Functionally, pathways associated with metabolic pathways, including vitamins, auxiliaries, amino acid residue, carbon hydrate, and metabolic energy pathways, were enriched in CNAG patients with infection. Additionally, antibiotic resistance genes correlated with antibiotic efflux pump were enriched.
Conclusions: From a holistic genomic perspective, our findings offer fresh perspectives into the gastric microbiome among CNAG patients carrying , which is valuable for future research on CNAG.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31472 | DOI Listing |
Anim Nutr
September 2025
National Center of Technology Innovation for Synthetic Biology, Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tianjin 300308, China.
The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of changing the digestible energy (DE) level of the diet on the growth performance, intestinal function, carcass traits, meat quality and blood biochemical indices of Ningxiang pigs, and to comprehensively identify the lipid molecules in the abdominal fat of Ningxiang pigs through lipidomics technology to evaluate the pork quality. The experiment selected 225 castrated Ningxiang pigs (47.64 ± 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHelicobacter
September 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Background: Several clinical studies have demonstrated that Helicobacter pylori (Hp) infection may exacerbate the progression of Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD); however, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. This study aims to investigate the characterization of the gastric microbiome and metabolome in relation to the progression of MASLD induced by Hp infection.
Methods: We established a high-fat diet (HFD) obese mouse model, both with and without Hp infection, to compare alterations in serum and liver metabolic phenotypes.
Gut
September 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
Objective: To convene a global consensus on () screening and eradication strategies for gastric cancer prevention, identify key knowledge gaps and outline future research directions.
Methods: 32 experts from 12 countries developed and refined consensus statements on management, using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) framework to assess evidence and the Delphi method to achieve ≥80% agreement.
Results: Consensus was achieved on 28 statements.
Endoscopy
December 2025
Department of Microbiota Medicine and Medical Center for Digestive Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Front Cell Infect Microbiol
September 2025
School of Veterinary Medicine, Population Health and Reproduction, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, United States.
Stem cells and organoids have emerged as pivotal biological tools for biologically relevant models. Together, these models realistically recapitulate structural and functional elements of the organ, allowing for studies of cellular, molecular, and genetic features that underpin various diseases that are difficult to observe in low-biomass tissues. Stem cells, and more recently organoids, have been applied as regenerative therapies.
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