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Insect metamorphosis involves significant changes in insect internal structure and is thus a critical focus of entomological research. Investigating the morphological transformation of internal structures is vital to understanding the origins of adult insect organs. Beetles are among the most species-rich groups in insects, but the development and transformation of their internal organs have yet to be systematically documented. In this study, we have acquired a comprehensive dataset that includes 27 detailed whole-body tomographic image sets of Harmonia axyridis, spanning from the prepupal to the pupal stages. Utilizing this data, we have created intricate 3D models of key internal organs, encompassing the brain, ventral nerve cord, digestive and excretion systems, as well as the body wall muscles. These data documented the transformation process of these critical organs and correlations between the origin of adult and larval organs and can be used to enhance the understanding of holometabolous adult organ genesis and offers a valuable reference model for investigating complete metamorphosis in insects.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-03413-x | DOI Listing |
Pestic Biochem Physiol
November 2025
Key Laboratory of Intergraded Pest Management on Crops in Northwestern Oasis, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Plant Protection, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biosafety, Urumqi 830091, China. Electroni
CYP303A1 is vital for metamorphosis in Locusta migratoria and Drosophila melanogaster. Here we uncovered that RNA interference (RNAi) against Hvcyp303a1 in the third instar larvae in a Coleopteran Henosepilachna vigintioctopunctata caused severe phenotypic defects. The Hvcyp303a1 RNAi larvae grew slowly, had thin head capsule and soft scoli, and ate less potato foliage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPestic Biochem Physiol
November 2025
Henan Engineering Laboratory of Pest Biological Control/College of Plant Protection, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, People's Republic of China.
Henosepilachna vigintioctopunctata represents a significant economic pest, typically controlled through the use of chemical insecticides. The introduction of RNA interference (RNAi) technology has opened new avenues for biopesticide development, leading to the identification of various genes that are crucial for the growth and development of insects. However, the efficient screening of target genes in H.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPestic Biochem Physiol
November 2025
Shanxi Key Laboratory of Nucleic Acid Biopesticides, Institute of Applied Biology, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030006, China; School of Synthetic Biology, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030006, China; School of Life Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030006, China.
Glutamine: fructose-6-phosphate aminotransferase (GFAT) is the first rate-limiting enzyme in the hexosamine biosynthetic pathway, which plays a crucial role in various biological processes, including chitin metabolism in insects. Locusta migratoria, a widespread and highly destructive agricultural pest, poses a significant threat due to its rapid reproduction and long-distance migration. In this study, we identified and characterized LmGFAT as a key regulator of locust development.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFish Physiol Biochem
September 2025
Cell Biology Area, Molecular Biology Department, Universidad de León, Campus de Vegazana S/N, 24071, León, Spain.
Early life stress is key in development and behaviour and may have long-term effects, as it represents a window of increased vulnerability. In our study we evaluated two stressors, temperature and photoperiod -alone and combined-, in zebrafish (Danio rerio) larvae up to 120 h post-fertilisation. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of non-lethal environmental stressors and their potential synergistic effects until completion of organogenesis integrating molecular, cellular and behavioural analyses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFYing Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao
August 2025
State Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Forestry Biosecurity, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China.
To clarify the effects of daily temperature fluctuation on the growth, development, and reproduction of a migratory agricultural pest, , we calculated its life-table parameters under a photoperiod of L16:D8 with three daily constant temperatures (22, 25, 28 ℃) and three daily fluctuating temperatures (L25.5 ℃:D15 ℃ with a mean of 22 ℃, Ⅰ; L30 ℃:D15 ℃ with a mean of 25 ℃, Ⅱ; L34.5 ℃:D15 ℃ with a mean of 28 ℃, Ⅲ) by using the theory of two-sex life table.
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