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Megakaryopoiesis and platelet production is a complex process that is underpotential regulation at multiple stages. Many long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are distributed in hematopoietic stem cells and platelets. lncRNAs may play important roles as key epigenetic regulators in megakaryocyte differentiation and proplatelet formation. lncRNA NORAD can affect cell ploidy by sequestering PUMILIO proteins, although its direct effect on megakaryocyte differentiation and thrombopoiesis is still unknown. In this study, we demonstrate NORAD RNA is highly expressed in the cytoplasm during megakaryocyte differentiation. Interestingly, we identified for the first time that NORAD has a strong inhibitory effect on megakaryocyte differentiation and proplatelet formation from cultured megakaryocytes. DUSP6/ERK1/2 pathway is activated in response to NORAD knockdown during megakaryocytopoiesis, which is achieved by sequestering PUM2 proteins. Finally, compared with the wild-type control mice, NORAD knockout mice show a faster platelet recovery after severe thrombocytopenia induced by 6 Gy total body irradiation. These findings demonstrate lncRNA NORAD has a key role in regulating megakaryocyte differentiation and thrombopoiesis, which provides a promising molecular target for the treatment of platelet-related diseases such as severe thrombocytopenia.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2024.150004 | DOI Listing |
J Thromb Haemost
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Thrombosis and Hemostasis of National Health Commission, Jiangsu Institute of Hematology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China; Engineering Center of Hematological Disease of Ministry of Education, Cyrus Tang Hematology Center, Collaborative Innovation
Background: Megakaryocyte (MK) fragmentation into proplatelets (PPTs) and microparticles (MKMPs) is well established, yet the mechanisms underlying MKMP generation remain unclear.
Objectives: In order to investigate the role of integrin β3 and cytoskeletal dynamics during megakaryopoiesis and explore potential therapeutic targets for thrombocytopenia.
Methods: Proplatelet formation and MKMP release were evaluated both in vivo and in vitro under integrin β3 receptor impaired environment.
Blood
September 2025
University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Platelets in peripheral blood critically drive clot formation in health and disease. Previously considered to uniformly respond to vascular injury and inflammatory cues, recent studies have highlighted that circulating platelets exhibit marked heterogeneity, with distinct populations contributing differentially to hemostasis, thrombosis, and inflammation. In this Review, we highlight platelet diversity as a consequence of origin (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Signal
August 2025
Department of Infectious Diseases, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China; Liaoning Key Laboratory of Viral Hepatitis, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China. Electronic address:
Background And Aim: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection can lead to thrombocytopenia through its effects on hematopoiesis, although the underlying mechanisms have not been fully elucidated. Platelet production involves multiple stages, including the differentiation of mature megakaryocytes, which plays a pivotal role. In this study, we assessed the variances in megakaryocyte differentiation and maturation after HBV infection and investigated the molecular mechanism involved.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThromb Res
August 2025
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Université de Moncton, Moncton, New Brunswick, Canada; New Brunswick Center for Precision Medicine, Moncton, New Brunswick, Canada. Electronic address:
Megakaryocytes, a type of myeloid cell primarily produced in the bone marrow, are essential for releasing platelets into the bloodstream. Through platelet production, megakaryocytes transfer their own biological content to these cells, including inflammatory enzymes. Amongst these enzymes, 12-lipoxygenase (12-LO) has been shown to modulate platelet activation and is involved in several chronic inflammatory conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomedicines
July 2025
Department of Haematology, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518000, China.
: Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a common and aggressive adults hematological malignancies. This study explored megakaryocyte-erythroid progenitors (MEPs) signature genes and constructed a prognostic model. : Uniform manifold approximation and projection (UMAP) identified distinct cell types, with differential analysis between AML-MEP and normal MEP groups.
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