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This experimental study explored the multigenerational and transgenerational effects of cadmium (Cd) exposure during pregnancy on the testicular tissue and spermatogenesis of male offspring rats. CdCl at different doses (0, 0.5, 1, 2 mg/kg/day) were dispensed to pregnant SD rats, thus producing generation F1. Adult females in F1 (PND 56) were mated with untreated fertile males so as to produce generation F2. Likewise, adult females in F2 were mated to produce generation F3. Damages to testicular tissue were observed in all the three generations, with serum testosterone (T) increased in F2 and F3. Notably, the genome-wide DNA methylation level in the testicular tissue of F1 was altered, as was the expression of F1-F3 methyltransferases. In addition, the expression of Creb/Crem pathway, a pathway critical for the metamorphosis from postmeiotic round spermatocytes to spermatozoa, was also remarkably altered in the three generations. In concludion, prenatal Cd exposure might bring multigenerational and transgenerational toxic effects to testes via genome-wide DNA methylation and the regulation of CREB/CREM pathway.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.140906 | DOI Listing |
Cerebrovasc Dis
September 2025
Background: Intracranial aneurysm (IA), known as pathological dilation of cerebral arteries,commonly occurring at bifurcating arteries,carries a high risk of severe morbidity and mortality if left untreated.Although the treatment and early diagnosis have significantly improved,the complex pathophysiological process of IA formation presents significant challenges in the development of targeted therapies.Efficient disease-modifying therapies for IA are not yet available.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUltrasound Obstet Gynecol
September 2025
Department of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus MC, University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Objective: To evaluate the performance of non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT) in vanishing-twin and multiple pregnancies.
Methods: This study was conducted as part of the TRIDENT-2 study, in which NIPT was offered as a first-tier screening test to women with a multiple pregnancy or vanishing-twin pregnancy between 1 June 2020 and 31 March 2023 in The Netherlands. Abnormal NIPT results were investigated by follow-up invasive prenatal testing and/or postnatal genetic testing.
J Physiol
September 2025
Department of Physiology, Anatomy & Genetics, University of Oxford and Daegu-Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology, South Korea.
The cardiac pacemaker activity is formed from multiple interlocking physiological networks, any one of which can generate rhythm. The interlocking is reciprocal so that they automatically replace each other. In such interlocking control systems, the association scores for individual components are necessarily low, even though causation, measured by the electric current carried by the relevant ion channels, is large.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSTAR Protoc
September 2025
The Eli and Edythe Broad Center of Regeneration Medicine and Stem Cell Research, Center for Reproductive Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA; Department of Urology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA; Helen Diller Family Comprehensiv
DNA replication timing (RT) is the cell-type-specific order by which different genomic regions are replicated during the S phase. Here, we present a biotinylation-based version of Repli-seq (BioRepli-seq) to determine genome-wide RT through next-generation sequencing. We detail steps for nucleotide analog pulse labeling, DNA content-based cell sorting, click chemistry-based biotinylation, DNA fragmentation, and on-bead sequencing library generation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Synth Biol
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Virology and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei 430071, China.
Large-scale genome simplification represents a fundamental goal in synthetic biology. Baculoviruses, with their biphasic life cycle and inherent genomic plasticity, have emerged as ideal models for synthetic genome engineering. Although modified baculovirus genomes are widely used as expression vectors for robust recombinant protein production, many genomic regions are dispensable for in vitro budded virus (BV) production.
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