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Ligusticum chuanxiong, the dried rhizome of Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort, has been widely applied in traditional Chinese medicine for treating plague, and it has appeared frequently in the prescriptions against COVID-19 lately. Ligusticum chuanxiong polysaccharide (LCPs) is one of the effective substances, which has various activities, such as, anti-oxidation, promoting immunity, anti-tumor, and anti-bacteria. The purified fractions of LCPs are considered to be pectic polysaccharides, which are mainly composed of GalA, Gal, Ara and Rha, and are generally linked by α-1,4-d-GalpA, α-1,2-l-Rhap, α-1,5-l-Araf, β-1,3-d-Galp and β-1,4-d-Galp, etc. The pectic polysaccharide shows an anti-infective inflammatory activity, which is related to antiviral infection of Ligusticum chuanxiong. In this article, the isolation, purification, structural features, and biological activities of LCPs in recent years are reviewed, and the potential of LCPs against viral infection as well as questions that need future research are discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.118971 | DOI Listing |
Front Pharmacol
August 2025
Department of Neurology, Clinical Neuroscience Center, The 7th Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen, China.
Tetramethylpyrazine (TMP), a bioactive alkaloid isolated from the traditional Chinese medicine (, has gained significant attention for its therapeutic potential in cerebrovascular diseases and cognitive impairment, mainly due to its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-apoptotic properties. However, its clinical application is often limited by suboptimal pharmacokinetic characteristics and modest potency. This review highlights recent advancements in the structure-activity relationship (SAR) optimization of TMP, focusing on its derivatives' neuroprotective efficacy and vascular benefits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ethnopharmacol
September 2025
Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Affiliated First Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo 315010, China; Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Ningbo Hospital of Zhejiang University, Ningbo 315010, China. Electronic address:
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Ligusticum chuanxiong (CX) is a traditional Chinese medicine with diverse effects, such as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, neuroprotective, anti-nociceptive, and anticancer properties. It has been used in clinical applications with satisfying therapeutic effects. However, the underlying mechanism that contributes to the anti-pruritic effects remains to be comprehensively investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Immunopharmacol
September 2025
Department of Otolaryngology, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 610075, China. Electronic address:
Background: Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a common allergic disease with a high incidence rate. Senkyunolide I (SEI), a bioactive ingredient isolated from Ligusticum sinense 'Chuanxiong', exhibits known analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects, yet its anti-AR potential remains unexplored. Here, we aim to investigate the therapeutic efficacy and molecular mechanisms of SEI against AR.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Behav
September 2025
Department of Encephalopathy, Jing'an District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Background: This study analyzes medicinal herbs in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) formulations for post-ischemic stroke cognitive impairment, identifying key herbs, their interactions, and potential therapeutic mechanisms through systematic review, frequency analysis, and association rule mining.
Methods: Systematic searches were performed across major databases (CBM, CNKI, VIP, Wanfang Data) to find studies on TCM for post-ischemic stroke cognitive impairment. Inclusion criteria focused on studies reporting TCM formulas and their cognitive effects.
J Environ Sci (China)
December 2025
School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China. Electronic address:
Prominent cadmium (Cd) pollution and widespread phoxim (pH) use hinder the growth and medicinal value of Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort. (Chuanxiong). While bioremediation by rhizobacteria helps plants counter pollutants, the specific roles of indigenous resistant consortia collected from polluted soils in immobilizing heavy metals, degrading pesticides, and enhancing plant stress tolerance remain insufficiently explored.
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