Nanomagnetic approach applied to microalgae biomass harvesting: advances, gaps, and perspectives.

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int

Department of Environmental Engineering, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Fernando Ferrari avenue, 514 - Goiabeiras, Vitória, ES, 29075-910, Brazil.

Published: September 2021


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Article Abstract

Microalgae biomass is a versatile option for a myriad of purposes, as it does not require farmable land for cultivation and due of its high CO fixation efficiency during growth. However, biomass harvesting is considered a bottleneck in the process because of its high cost. Magnetic harvesting is a promising method on account of its low cost, high harvesting speed, and efficiency, which can be used to improve the results of other harvesting methods. Here, we present the state of the art of the magnetic harvesting method. Detailed approaches involving different nanomaterials are described, including types, route of synthesis, and functionalization, variables that interfere with harvesting, and recycling methods of nanoparticles and medium. In addition to discussing the overall perspectives of the method, we provide a guideline for future research.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-15260-zDOI Listing

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