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Tillage methods affect soil heat, water, nutrients and soil biology in different ways. Reasonable soil management system can not only improve physical and chemical properties of the soil, but also change the ecological process of farmland soil. Conservation tillage can improve the quality of the soil to different degrees. For example, no-tillage system can effectively improve soil enzyme activity. No tillage and subsoiling tillage can provide abundant resources for soil microbe' s growth and reproduction. No tillage, minimum tillage and other conservation tillage methods exert little disturbance to soil animals, and in turn affect the quantity and diversity of the soil animals as well as their population structure. Effects of different tillage methods on soil physical and chemical properties as well as biological characteristics were reviewed in this article, with the soil physical and chemical indices, enzyme activities, soil microbe diversity and soil animals under different tillage patterns analyzed. The possibility of soil quality restoration with appropriate tillage methods and the future research direction were pointed out.
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Glob Chang Biol
September 2025
Department of Agronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA.
Understanding how interactive management practices and climatic behavior influence soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] productivity is imperative to inform future production systems under changing climate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
Institut Agro, Univ Rennes1, CNRS, IRMAR, Rennes, France.
For sustainable agriculture, soil-plant interactions (i.e., the rhizosphere effect) is prominent focus, since they determine plant health and nutrition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiology (Basel)
July 2025
Plant Pathology Department, College of Food, Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, The Ohio State University, 2021 Coffey Rd, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Managing soil-borne pathogens and diseases in plants is particularly challenging because the pathogens that cause them can persist in the soil for extended periods, often resulting in repeated crop damage in affected areas. These destructive diseases compromise plant health by weakening the root systems, which makes the plants more susceptible to environmental stress and nutritional deficiencies. Every year in the United States, a whopping $9.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFYing Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao
July 2025
College of Agriculture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China.
The Ningxia Yellow River Irrigation Area is located in a temperate arid zone, where the development of double-cropping systems is strongly restricted by high evaporation. The application of modified carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) can induce the binding of surface soil particles to form a soil film, achieve a mulching effect, and improve soil hydrothermal conditions. To elucidate the hydrothermal characteristics of soil film in farmland, we conducted an experiment with the treatments including ammonium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC-NH) application rates of 0 (CK, control), 50 (T), 100 (T), 200 (T), and 300 kg·hm(T) to induce soil film formation, and analyzed their effects on soil temperature at 20 cm depth, soil water content, and crop yield in a spring wheat-summer maize rotation system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFYing Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao
August 2025
Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Harbin 150081, China.
White slurry layer of albic soil has low fertility and poor nutrient availability. Organic material return to fields is a primary agricultural management practice for enhancing soil fertility. We examined the variations of soil nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium nutrient contents and pH of the topsoil layer (0-15 cm) and subsoil (15-35 cm) layers of albic soil under different treatments, including deep tillage at 35 cm without organic materials (T), straw deep mixing at 35 cm (T+S), organic fertilizer deep mixing at 35 cm (T+M), combined straw and organic fertilizer deep mixing at 35 cm (T+M+S), and conventional tillage at 15 cm without organic materials as the control (CK).
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