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The restoration of submerged macrophytes is the key to remediate eutrophic water and maintain the health of aquatic ecosystem, while light is the main limiting factor. This paper summarized the factors affecting the light extinction in water and the mechanisms of light intensity affecting the physiology of submerged macrophytes, with the focuses on the metabolic mechanisms of carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus, the responses of antioxidant enzyme system, and the feedbacks of pigment composition and concentration in the common submerged macrophytes under low light stress. Several engineering techniques applied in the ecological restoration of submerged macrophytes were presented, and the framework of the restoration of submerged macrophytes in eutrophic water was proposed. Some problems in current research and several suggestions on future research were addressed, which could help the related research and engineering practices.
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J Environ Manage
September 2025
Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response, Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, No. 368 Youyi Avenue, Wuchang District, Wuhan, 430062, China. Electronic address:
Inland water ecosystems play key roles in the production, transportation, transformation, storage, and consumption of global greenhouse gases (GHG). Different water body types exhibit spatial and temporal differences after considering factors such as season and aquatic plant life forms. The results revealed that the annual global warming potential (GWP) (Tg CO-eq yr) from swamps, rivers, lakes, and reservoirs in China were 1382.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiology (Basel)
August 2025
College of Biology and Food Engineering, Suzhou University of Technology, Suzhou 215500, China.
is a significant submerged macrophyte utilized in shrimp and crab aquaculture, yet it exhibits low thermotolerance. This study investigated the physiological responses and transcriptomic characteristics of under high-temperature stress (HTS). The results indicated that HTS significantly reduced the absolute growth rate (AGR) and photosynthetic efficiency of while concurrently elevating antioxidant enzyme activities, malondialdehyde (MDA) content, and concentrations of osmotic adjustment compounds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater Res
August 2025
School of Geography and Ocean Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China; Department of Environmental & Geographical Science, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch 7701, South Africa.
Ecological synchrony, the coordinated fluctuation of species or communities, is central to ecosystem stability. Yet how synchrony changes during ecological shifts remains poorly understood. This gap is particularly evident in shallow lakes, where transitions from clear, macrophyte-dominated to turbid, algae-dominated state can dramatically alter synchrony patterns, challenging ecosystem resilience.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
August 2025
The National Field Station of Freshwater Ecosystem of Liangzi Lake, College of Life Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China. Electronic address:
Submerged macrophyte restoration can effectively regulate internal nutrient cycling in eutrophic lake sediments, yet how cold-season macrophytes influence sediment microbial processes remain poorly understood. In this study, we conducted a field enclosure experiment combined with metagenomic sequencing using Potamogeton crispus, a cold-season submerged macrophyte, to investigate its effects on nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) dynamics across the sediment-water interface. The restoration of P.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Technol
August 2025
Erhai Plateau lake ecosystem research station, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China.
Climate change intensifies nutrient pulses through extreme rainfall and agricultural runoff, yet the buffering capacity of submerged macrophytes against such disturbances remains unquantified. Through a large-scale enclosure experiment simulating ammonium pulses (1.24 mg/L NH-N), we tested how submerged macrophytes coverage (SMC, 0-100%) modulates water quality, ecosystem resilience, and regime shifts (from clear to turbid).
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