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Hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) is the major transcription factor specifically activated by hypoxia. It induces the expression of different genes whose products play an adaptive role for hypoxic cells and tissues. Besides these protective responses, HIF-1 and/or hypoxia have also been shown to be either anti-apoptotic or pro-apoptotic, according to the cell type and experimental conditions. More severe or prolonged hypoxia rather induces apoptosis that is, at least in part, initiated by the direct association of HIF-1alpha and p53 and p53-induced gene expression. On the other hand, HIF-1alpha dimerized with ARNT, as an active transcription factor, can protect cells from apoptosis induced by several conditions. This review is aimed to describe the different mechanisms that account for these opposite effects of HIF-1alpha.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0006-2952(02)01155-3 | DOI Listing |
Plant Commun
September 2025
School of Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK; Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK) Gatersleben, Seeland, Germany. Electronic address:
The coordination of floral developmental stages with the environment is important for reproductive success and the optimization of crop yields. The timing of different developmental stages contributes to final yield potential with optimal adaptation enabling development to proceed without being impacted by seasonal weather events, including frosts or end of season drought. Here we characterise the role of FLOWERING LOCUS T 3 (FT3) in hexaploid bread wheat (Triticum aestivum) during the early stages of floral development.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProg Neurobiol
September 2025
Age-Related and Brain Diseases Research Center, School of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Biomedical Science Institute, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republi
Lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) is one of the most common spinal disorders in elderly people and is often accompanied by neuropathic pain. Although our previous studies have demonstrated that infiltrating macrophage contribute to chronic neuropathic pain in LSS rat model, the molecular mechanisms underlying macrophage activation and infiltration have not been fully elucidated. In this study, we examined the critical role of platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR) signaling pathway in neuropathic pain associated with macrophage infiltration and activation in LSS rats.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFree Radic Biol Med
September 2025
Department of Cellular and Integrative Physiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center. Electronic address:
Background: Excessive oxidative stress is well known to participate in the pathogenesis of hypertension. A major regulator of oxidative stress is the transcription factor Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2). However, the role of Nrf2 in the pathogenesis of hypertension is not completely understood, especially at the endothelial cell level.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biol Chem
September 2025
Department of Pathology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science & Technology, Luoyang, Henan province, China, 471003. Electronic address:
Protein phosphorylation modification plays an important role in regulating protein activity. Astrocyte elevated gene-1 (AEG-1), an adaptor protein, promotes the progression of various types of cancers by protein-protein interactions. We previously demonstrated that AEG-1 promoted the growth and metastasis of gastric cancer by upregulating the expression of oncogenic eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E (eIF4E).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biol Chem
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China; Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, China. Electronic address:
Ferroptosis is a novel type of programmed cell death caused by iron-dependent lipid peroxidation. Targeted induction of ferroptosis holds great promise for cancer treatment. SNHG, a newly recognized lncRNA family, has been reported to implicate in the proliferation, invasion, migration or drug resistance of cancer cells.
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