Zinc ions coordinated carboxymethyl chitosan hydrogel doped with ellagic acid for accelerative diabetic wound healing.

Diabetic wound healing remains a critical clinical challenge due to persistent inflammation derived from long-term hyperglycemia. To address this challenge, we reported a zinc ion coordinated CMCS hydrogel for pH responsive delivery of ellagic acid to fulfill diabetic wound management. The incorporation of zinc ions and EA reinforce the hydrogel network via coordination and hydrogen bonding, and confer a pH-responsive release of EA under simulative wound microenvironment.

A photothermally triggered cascade bioreactor for cuproptosis and ferroptosis-driven cancer immunotherapy.

Excessive intracellular accumulation of metal ions results in metal-dependent programmed cell death, including ferroptosis and cuproptosis. However, cancer cells have defences against these processes, which allow them to resist therapy. Therefore, this work reports a laser-controlled cascade bioreactor based on gold and silica-coated Cu- and Mn-doped iron oxide nanocrystals (IONCs) loaded with the drug disulfiram (DSF).

SRGN-mediated reactivation of the YAP/CRISPLD2 axis promotes aggressiveness of hepatocellular carcinoma.

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a major contributor to global cancer-related mortality. Serglycin (SRGN) is involved in the progression of various cancers, and its overexpression is related to poor prognosis in HCC patients. Its biological role in HCC aggressiveness is unknown.

A BiO-TiO Heterojunction for Triple-Modality Cancer Theranostics.

Purpose: Owing to the limitations of single-mode cancer treatments, combination therapies have attracted much attention. However, constructing a platform for combination therapies in a simple and effective way and improving the overall treatment effect remains a challenge. Our aim was to combine sonodynamic therapy, radiotherapy and chemotherapy together and improve therapeutic outcomes within one nanoplatform.

A triple-cascade nanoreactor for potent anti-tumor chemodynamic and immunotherapy.

Chemodynamic therapy (CDT) has shown promising effects in the treatment of malignant tumors, especially in inducing immunogenic cell death (ICD). However, the therapeutic efficacy of CDT is much weakened due to limitations in tumor oxidative stress response, and intracellular HO and catalyst levels. In order to solve these challenges, we have designed an intracellular acid-activated cascade nanoreactor (Sal/FeO@SiO-NaCN) which induces ICD by accelerating the process of CDT-mediated ferroptosis.

Acid-Unlocked Two-Layer Ca-Loaded Nanoplatform to Interfere With Mitochondria for Synergistic Tumor Therapy.

Background: The development of selective formulations able to target and kill tumor cells without the application of external energy has shown great promise for anti-tumor therapy.

Methods: Here, we report a "nanobomb" that explosively increases Ca content within cells. It can selectively release Ca and generate HO in the tumor microenvironment (TME) by acid-triggered degradation of the two-layer protective shell (ie, unlocking the "double-lock").

A smart responsive NIR-operated chitosan-based nanoswitch to induce cascade immunogenic tumor ferroptosis via cytokine storm.

In this work we present a near-infrared (NIR)-operated nanoswitch based on chitosan nanoparticles (EpCAM-CS-co-PNVCL@IR780/IMQ NPs) that induces cascade immunogenic tumor ferroptosis via cytokine storm. The formulation was prepared by loading a photosensitiser (IR780) and an immunotherapeutic drug (imiquimod; IMQ) into temperature- and pH-responsive chitosan-based NPs functionalized with tumor-targeting aptamers. The EpCAM aptamer can chaperone the NPs selectively into cancer cells, and allow them to enter the cell nucleus.

Cisplatin-loaded mesoporous polydopamine nanoparticles capped with MnO and coated with platelet membrane provide synergistic anti-tumor therapy.

A multifunctional nanoplatform was constructed in this work, with the goal of ameliorating the challenges faced with traditional cancer chemotherapy. Cisplatin (CP) was loaded into mesoporous polydopamine (mPDA) nanoparticles (NPs) with a drug loading of 15.8 ± 0.

Single cell and bulk transcriptome analysis identified oxidative stress response-related features of Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) is a common lethal digestive system tumor. The oxidative stress mechanism is crucial in the HCC genesis and progression. Our study analyzed single-cell and bulk sequencing data to compare the microenvironment of non-tumor liver tissues and HCC tissues.

Prognostic Role of Unfolded Protein Response-Related Genes in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Aims: To reveal the prognostic role of unfolded protein response (UPR) -related genes in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).

Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma is a genetically heterogeneous tumor, and the prediction of its prognosis remains a challenge. Studies elucidating the molecular mechanisms of UPR have rapidly increased.

Polydopamine-cloaked Fe-based metal organic frameworks enable synergistic multidimensional treatment of osteosarcoma.

One of the major challenges in effective cancer therapy arises because of the hypoxic microenvironment in the tumor. This compromises the efficacy of both chemo- and radiotherapy, and thus hinders patient outcomes. To solve this problem, we constructed polydopamine (PDA)-cloaked Fe-based metal organic frameworks (MOFs) loaded with d-arginine (d-Arg), glucose oxidase (GOX), and the chemotherapeutic drug tirapazamine (TPZ).

Cerebral delivery of redox-responsive lenalidomide prodrug plus methotrexate for primary central nerve system lymphoma combination therapy.

Primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) is an extremely malignant CNS tumor with high incidence and mortality rates. Its chemotherapy in the clinic has been restricted owing to unsatisfactory drug distribution in the cerebral tissues. In this study, a redox-responsive prodrug of disulfide-lenalidomide-methoxy polyethylene glycol (LND-DSDA-mPEG) was successfully developed for the cerebral delivery of lenalidomide (LND), and methotrexate (MTX) via subcutaneous (s.

Tumor Microenvironment Mediated Spermidine-Metal-Immunopeptide Nanocomplex for Boosting Ferroptotic Immunotherapy of Lymphoma.

Immunotherapy as an alternative treatment strategy for B-cell lymphoma is undesirable because of tumor heterogeneity and immune surveillance. Spermidine (SPM), as a regulator of the tumor microenvironment (TME), can facilitate the release of damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) from cancer cells, promote immune recognition, and thus alleviate immune surveillance in the TME. Hence, in this work, self-assembled spermidine-based metal-immunopeptide nanocomplexes (APP-Fe NCs; APP is anti-programmed death ligand-1 peptide) with pH-responsive release kinetics were prepared via the flash nanocomplexation (FNC) technique based on the noncovalent interaction between APP-SPM-dextran (DEX) and sodium tripolyphosphate (TPP) and coordination between Fe and TPP.

Cellular senescence-related gene signature as a valuable predictor of prognosis in hepatocellular carcinoma.

Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a lethal tumor. Its prognosis prediction remains a challenge. Meanwhile, cellular senescence, one of the hallmarks of cancer, and its related prognostic genes signature can provide critical information for clinical decision-making.

Highly catalytic supramolecular host-guest complex for high value directional conversion of lignin to syringyl monomer.

In order to meet the challenge of enzyme catalysis of waste lignin, laccase (LAC)- guaiacyl(G)-type monomers noncovalent supramolecular system (LGS) were constructed for conversion of lignin. In this contribution, the catalytic effect of LGS formed by LAC and G-type monomers was studied. LAC changes the secondary structure conformation of its binding site to accommodate the G-type monomer, which is bound by hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interactions.

Oncogenic effects of exosomes in γ-herpesvirus-associated neoplasms.

Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) are herpesviruses associated with human malignancies. As exosomes can shuttle many herpesvirus-associated biomolecules from host cells to recipient cells, the exosomal pathway is utilized by herpesviruses to achieve extensive infections and even oncogenesis. In this review, we discuss the oncogenic biomolecules present in exosomes derived from KSHV- and EBV-infected cells.

Synthesis of switchable intelligent molecularly imprinted polymers with selective adsorption of ethyl carbamate and their application in electrochemical sensor analysis.

A cyclodextrin aldehyde based molecularly imprinted polymer with thermally responsive Diels-Alder (DA) linkages of grafted furan-type dienes was polymerized. The synthesized DA-MIP has dienophile characteristics and the specific absorption of ethyl carbamate (EC) can be switched on or off simply by thermal adjustment to 130 °C and 60 °C, respectively. The imprinting factors () of the MIP and rDA-MIP to EC were 6.