Publications by authors named "Xiaoru Zhu"

Cell homing and stem cell transplantation offers promising approaches for pulp regeneration. This study investigated the efficacy of an injectable concentrated growth factor gel for dental pulp regeneration in beagles. Six groups of beagle teeth were studied: Blank control group, CGF group, Collagen sponge group, CGF + Collagen sponge group, Dental pulp stem cells group, CGF + Dental pulp stem cells group.

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Aim: This study aimed to investigate the effect of valproic acid (VPA) exposure on pulp inflammation and regeneration.

Methods: The effects of VPA on pulp regeneration and reparative dentin formation were examined using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) and histological staining in vivo after 3 months of endodontic regenerative procedures (ERPs). In vitro, the effect of VPA on the odontogenic differentiation of human dental pulp stem cells (hDPSCs) was assessed using mineralization assays following lipopolysaccharide (LPS) exposure.

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Background: Previous studies have shown that glycolysis-related genes (GRGs) are associated with the development of breast cancer (BC), and the prognostic significance of GRGs in BC has been reported. Considering the heterogeneity of BC patients, which makes prognosis difficult to predict, and the fact that glycolysis is regulated by multiple genes, it is important to establish and evaluate new glycolysis-related prediction models in BC.

Methods: In total, 170 GRGs were selected from the GeneCards database.

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Problematic mobile phone use (PMPU) among adolescents is increasingly recognized as a significant behavioral health concern. Previous studies have found general metacognitive beliefs can positively predict PMPU. However, the longitudinal relationship between specific metacognitive beliefs and addictive behaviors has not been fully explored.

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Background: Epstein-Barr virus-associated hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (EBV-HLH) is a severe hyperinflammatory disorder induced by overactivation of macrophages and T cells. This study aims to identify the risk factors for the progression from infectious mononucleosis (EBV-IM) to EBV-HLH, by analyzing the laboratory parameters of patients with EBV-IM and EBV-HLH and constructing a clinical prediction model. The outcome of this study carries important clinical value for early diagnosis and treatment of EBV-HLH.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study discusses a rare case where an intracranial epidermoid cyst transformed into malignant squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) in a 47-year-old woman, leading to severe neurological symptoms like double vision and memory loss.
  • Whole exome sequencing was performed on the patient, revealing two significant genetic mutations in the GJB2 and TLR2 genes that may contribute to the development of the SCC.
  • The findings highlight the potential importance of these genes in understanding and treating SCC and support whole exome sequencing as a valuable tool for identifying genetic factors in complex diseases.
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Introduction: Arid and semi-arid regions are climate-sensitive areas, which account for about 40% of the world's land surface area. Future environment change will impact the environment of these area, resulting in a sharp expansion of arid and semi-arid regions. is a multi-functional tree species with extreme cold, drought and barren resistance, as well as ornamental and medicinal functions.

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This study focused on unravelling the role of PCAT-1 in wound-healing process, particularly its impact on regenerative and osteogenic abilities of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). We delved into how PCAT-1 regulates mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) and interacts with pivotal molecular pathways, especially β-catenin and PKM2, using human bone marrow-derived MSCs. MSCs were cultured under specific conditions and PCAT-1 expression was modified through transfection.

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Homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) testing has been approved by FDA for selecting epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) patients who may benefit from the first-line poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor (PARPi) maintenance therapy. However, the effects of HRD on the clinical outcomes of first-line chemotherapy and first-line PARPi maintenance therapy have not been rigorously evaluated in Chinese EOC patients. Here, we developed an HRD assay and applied it to two large retrospectively collected Chinese EOC patient cohorts.

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The objective was to evaluate the fracture resistance properties of maxillary incisors with flared canals restored with computer aided design and computer aided manufacture (CAD/CAM) integrated glass fiber post-and-core. Thirty prepared flared root canals were selected in vitro and restored with CAD/CAM integrated fiber post-and-core (Group A), prefabricated fiber posts (Group B), and cast gold alloy (Group C), respectively. After submitted to fatigue loading, each specimen was subjected to a static loading until fracture.

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Objective: Studies have showed that L type calcium channel plays an important role in dentin calcification and affects tooth development and tooth reparation after injury. The objective of this article is to study the effects of nimodipine, blocking agent of L type calcium channel, on human dentinogenesis using human tooth slice organ culture in vitro.

Methods: Young healthy human premolars were collected, and cut into 2 mm-thick transverse slices by low speed diamond saw.

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Stem cell-mediated root regeneration offers opportunities to regenerate a bio-root and its associated periodontal tissues to restore tooth loss. Periodontal ligament (PDL) and cementum complex and dentin pulp complex have been tissue engineered using human dental pulp stem cells and PDL stem cells, respectively. The aim of this study was to explore whether dentin formation could be induced using an inductive substrate and whether bioengineered dentin could induce cementum and PDL formation.

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