Intravenous lidocaine enhances the efficacy of ondansetron and dexamethasone in postoperative vomiting prophylaxis among high-risk children.

A combination of dexamethasone, ondansetron, and total intravenous anaesthesia (TIVA) is recommended as prophylaxis for preventing postoperative vomiting (POV) in high-risk children. Implementing TIVA in paediatric patients undergoing anaesthesia presents challenges due to its excessive inter-individual variability and difficult estimation. Regarding lidocaine's antiemetic effect in paediatric patients, incorporating lidocaine can mitigate POV in high-risk children.

Synergistic effects of 1-MCP and H₂S co-treatment on sugar and energy metabolisms in postharvest strawberry fruit.

Introduction: 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) and hydrogen sulfide (HS) play important roles in the ripening and senescence of postharvest fruits and vegetables. However, little knowledge was available for the effect of the combined treatment of 1-MCP and HS on the quality maintenance of postharvest strawberry fruit.

Methods: The synergistic effects of 1.

In Silico Discovery of Novel Potent Trace Amine-Associated Receptor TAAR1 Agonists as Promising Drug Candidates for the Treatment of Schizophrenia.

All currently available antipsychotics act primarily as dopamine D2 receptor blockers, demonstrating established efficacy for positive symptoms but showing limited effectiveness against negative symptoms and cognitive impairment, coupled with significant side effects. The latest studies have demonstrated that the coupling of trace amine-associated receptor 1 (TAAR1) with Gs or Gq proteins has a synergistic effect on addressing these schizophrenia symptoms. Inspired by this, we propose an innovative concept of designing dual-pathway TAAR1-Gs/Gq agonists for schizophrenia treatment.

Controlling the Polarization and Vortex Charge of γ Photons via Nonlinear Compton Scattering.

High-energy vortex γ photons have significant applications in many fields. However, their generation and angular momentum manipulation are still great challenges. Here, we first investigated the generation of vortex γ photons with controllable spin and orbital angular momenta via nonlinear Compton scattering of two-color counter-rotating circularly polarized (CP) laser fields.

Different administration regimens of compound tropicamide eyedrops for pupil dilation for children with dark iris: a randomized clinical trial.

Aim: To compare the efficacy of different administration regimens of compound tropicamide eyedrops (CTE) for pupil dilation for children with dark iris.

Methods: A prospective, comparative, randomized interventional study was conducted. Children in Group 1 received CTE 3 times with a 3min interval between each application.

[Effects of and Knockout on Ferroptosis Sensitivity of RPMI-8226 Cells].

Objective: To investigate the effects of and genes on the sensitivity of multiple myeloma (MM) cell line RPMI-8226 cells to ferroptosis.

Methods: CRISPR/Cas9 technology was used to knock out the autophagy key genes and in RPMI-8226 cells. Western blot was used to identify gene knockout cells, and detect the expression changes of autophagy-related proteins P62 and LC3B.

Lidocaine and risk of postoperative vomiting in children undergoing tonsillectomy: a randomised clinical trial.

The dose-response of intravenous lidocaine in preventing postoperative vomiting (POV) in children remains unclear. This study investigated whether intravenous lidocaine dose-dependently decreased POV risk within 24 h postoperatively in children undergoing tonsillectomy (with or without adenoidectomy) without severe complications. Patients aged 3-12 years (American Society of Anesthesiologists grade I-II) scheduled for elective tonsillectomy (with or without adenoidectomy) were enroled from December 2021 to March 2022.

Integrated single-cell and bulk RNA sequencing revealed an epigenetic signature predicts prognosis and tumor microenvironment colorectal cancer heterogeneity.

Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) prognosis prediction is currently a major challenge. Epigenetic regulation has been widely reported for its role in cancer development.

Aim: To construct a robust prognostic signature, we used developed and validated across datasets.

Artemisinins ameliorate polycystic ovarian syndrome by mediating LONP1-CYP11A1 interaction.

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), a prevalent reproductive disorder in women of reproductive age, features androgen excess, ovulatory dysfunction, and polycystic ovaries. Despite its high prevalence, specific pharmacologic intervention for PCOS is challenging. In this study, we identified artemisinins as anti-PCOS agents.

GGT1 is a SNP eQTL gene involved in STAT3 activation and associated with the development of Post-ERCP pancreatitis.

Post-ERCP pancreatitis (PEP) is an acute pancreatitis caused by endoscopic-retrograde-cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). About 10% of patients develop PEP after ERCP. Here we show that gamma-glutamyltransferase 1 (GGT1)-SNP rs5751901 is an eQTL in pancreatic cells associated with PEP and a positive regulator of the IL-6 amplifier.

50% efficacy dose of intravenous lidocaine in supressing sufentanil-induced cough in children: a randomised controlled trial.

Background: Opioids such as sufentanil are used as anaesthetics due to their rapid action and superior analgesic effect. However, sufentanil induces a huge cough in paediatric patients. In contrast, intravenous (IV) lidocaine suppresses opioid-induced cough in children, but its use is limited due to anaesthetists' concern about its toxicity.

Effect of endoscopic therapy and drug therapy on prognosis and rebleeding in patients with esophagogastric variceal bleeding.

Esophagogastric variceal bleeding (EVB) is one of the common digestive system emergencies with poor prognosis and high rate of rebleeding after treatment. To explore the effects of endoscopic therapy and drug therapy on the prognosis and rebleeding of patients with EVB, and then select better treatment methods to effectively improve the prognosis. From January 2013 to December 2022, 965 patients with EVB who were hospitalized in gastroenterology Department of the 940 Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Forces of PLA were retrospectively analyzed.

DDX6 is involved in the pathogenesis of inflammatory diseases via NF-κB activation.

The IL-6 amplifier was originally discovered as a mechanism for the enhanced activation of NF-κB in non-immune cells. In the IL-6 amplifier, IL-6-STAT3 and NF-κB stimulation is followed by an excessive production of IL-6, chemokines, and growth factors to develop chronic inflammation preceding the development of inflammatory diseases. Previously, using a shRNA-mediated genome-wide screening, we found that DEAD-Box Helicase 6 (DDX6) is a candidate positive regulator of the amplifier.

Neutrophil extracellular traps in central nervous system (CNS) diseases.

Excessive induction of inflammatory and immune responses is widely considered as one of vital factors contributing to the pathogenesis and progression of central nervous system (CNS) diseases. Neutrophils are well-studied members of inflammatory and immune cell family, contributing to the innate and adaptive immunity. Neutrophil-released neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) play an important role in the regulation of various kinds of diseases, including CNS diseases.

Structural and signaling mechanisms of TAAR1 enabled preferential agonist design.

Trace amine-associated receptor 1 (TAAR1) senses a spectrum of endogenous amine-containing metabolites (EAMs) to mediate diverse psychological functions and is useful for schizophrenia treatment without the side effects of catalepsy. Here, we systematically profiled the signaling properties of TAAR1 activation and present nine structures of TAAR1-Gs/Gq in complex with EAMs, clinical drugs, and synthetic compounds. These structures not only revealed the primary amine recognition pocket (PARP) harboring the conserved acidic D for conserved amine recognition and "twin" toggle switch for receptor activation but also elucidated that targeting specific residues in the second binding pocket (SBP) allowed modulation of signaling preference.

Experimental and theoretical studies on inhibition against tyrosinase activity and melanin biosynthesis by antioxidant ergothioneine.

Ergothioneine, a natural derivative of histidine with a thiol/thine tautomeric structure, exhibits exceptional antioxidant properties and inhibition activities on tyrosinase. In this study, enzyme kinetics experiments and chromatographic spectral analysis revealed that ergothioneine inhibited tyrosinase in a reversible and non-competitive manner, with an inhibition constant of 0.554 mg/mL (2.

Identification of 8 Rare Deleterious Variants in ADAMTS13 by Next-generation Sequencing in a Chinese Population with Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura.

Objective: Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is a rare and fatal disease caused by a severe deficiency in the metalloprotease ADAMTS13 and is characterized by thrombotic microangiopathy. The present study aimed to investigate the genes and variants associated with TTP in a Chinese population.

Methods: Target sequencing was performed on 220 genes related to complements, coagulation factors, platelets, fibrinolytic, endothelial, inflammatory, and anticoagulation systems in 207 TTP patients and 574 controls.

ED of remimazolam in nasal administration for attenuating preoperative anxiety in children.

Background: Preoperative anxiety often prevails in children at higher levels than adults, which is a common impediment for surgeons and anesthesiologists. It is of great necessity to explore an appropriate medication to improve this situation. Remimazolam, a type of benzodiazepine drug, has been indicated for the induction and maintenance of procedural sedation in adults since 2020.

An inflammatory bowel disease-associated SNP increases local thyroglobulin expression to develop inflammation in miniature dachshunds.

Inflammatory colorectal polyp (ICRP) in miniature dachshunds (MDs) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) characterized by granulomatous inflammation that consists of neutrophil infiltration and goblet cell hyperplasia in the colon. Recently, we identified five MD-associated single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), namely , and , by whole-exome sequencing. Here, we investigated whether c.