Cerium-Doped NiFe Hydroxides Enabling Hybrid Pathways for Durable Alkaline Water Oxidation under Fluctuating Power.

In this work, we present a cerium-substituted NiFe-layered double hydroxide (NiFe-Ce LDH) that synergistically activates both the adsorbate evolution mechanism (AEM) and a localized lattice-oxygen mechanism (LOM) for efficient alkaline water oxidation. Atomic Ce incorporation induces charge redistribution through Ce -O interactions, stabilizing Fe sites and upshifting the O band to enable controlled lattice-oxygen redox without structural collapse. In situ ATR-SEIRAS and DEMS measurements confirm the simultaneous formation of *OOH and OO* intermediates, indicating the hybrid pathway.

Proteoglycans and glycosaminoglycans: critical regulators in angiogenesis, vasculogenesis, and vascularized tissue engineering.

Reconstruction of the microvascular network is essential for tissue regeneration and functional repair. However, inadequate vascularization remains an arduous challenge, hindering graft survival in wound healing and regenerative medicine. Although neovascularization and vascularized tissue engineering have received considerable attention, current investigations into the regulatory mechanisms of microvascular regeneration have primarily focused on intracellular signaling entities, leaving the extracellular molecular-level regulatory mechanisms unclear.

Construction and implementation of a comprehensive midwifery skills practice course based on scenario simulation teaching: An action research.

Background: Midwives play a crucial role in maternal and newborn health, highlighting the need for quality education. Guided by the International Confederation of Midwives' core competencies, the Comprehensive Midwifery Skills Practice (CMSP) course integrates simulation-based learning (SBL) to bridge theory and practice, enhancing students' midwifery competence.

Aim: To construct and implement the CMSP course using SBL, and to investigate its effectiveness on the level of core competence among undergraduate midwifery students.

NeRF-Det++: Incorporating Semantic Cues and Perspective-Aware Depth Supervision for Indoor Multi-View 3D Detection.

NeRF-Det has achieved impressive performance in indoor multi-view 3D detection by innovatively utilizing NeRF to enhance representation learning. Despite its notable performance, we uncover three decisive shortcomings in its current design, including semantic ambiguity, inappropriate sampling, and insufficient utilization of depth supervision. To combat the aforementioned problems, we present three corresponding solutions: 1) Semantic Enhancement.

CLRNetV2: A Faster and Stronger Lane Detector.

Lane is critical in the vision navigation system of intelligent vehicles. Naturally, the lane is a traffic sign with high-level semantics, whereas it owns the specific local pattern which needs detailed low-level features to localize accurately. Using different feature levels is of great importance for accurate lane detection, but it is still under-explored.

Regional adipose distribution and metabolically unhealthy phenotype in Chinese adults: evidence from China National Health Survey.

Background: The mechanisms distinguishing metabolically healthy from unhealthy phenotypes within the same BMI categories remain unclear. This study aimed to investigate the associations between regional fat distribution and metabolically unhealthy phenotypes in Chinese adults across different BMI categories.

Methods: This cross-sectional study involving 11833 Chinese adults aged 20 years and older.

Effects of long-term exposure to air pollutant mixture on blood pressure in typical areas of North China.

Background: Studies about the combined effects of gaseous air pollutants and particulate matters are still rare.

Objectives: This study was performed based on baseline survey of the Diverse Life-Course Cohort in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (BTH) Region of North China to evaluate the association of long-term air pollutants with blood pressure and the combined effect of the air pollutants mixture among 32821 natural han population aged 20 years or above.

Methods: Three-year average exposure to air pollutants (PM, PM, PM, O, SO, NO, and CO) and PM components [black carbon (BC), ammonium (NH), nitrate (NO), sulfate (SO), and organic matter (OM)] of residential areas were calculated based on well-validated models.

Sex-specific associations between total and regional Fat-to-muscle Mass ratio and cardiometabolic risk: findings from the China National Health Survey.

Background: The fat-to-muscle mass ratio (FMR), integrating the antagonistic effects of fat and muscle mass, has been suggested as a valuable indicator to assess cardiometabolic health independent of overall adiposity. However, the specific associations of total and regional FMR with cardiometabolic risk are poorly understood. We aimed to examine sex-specific associations of total and regional FMR with single and clustered cardiometabolic risk factors (CRFs).

Heritability and genetic correlations of obesity indices and cardiometabolic traits in the Northern Chinese families.

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the heritability of various obesity indices and their shared genetic factors with cardiometabolic traits in the Chinese nuclear family.

Methods: A total of 1270 individuals from 538 nuclear families were included in this cross-sectional study. Different indices were used to quantify fat mass and distribution, including body index mass (BMI), visceral fat index (VFI), and body fat percent (BFP).

Sysmex XN-HPC: study of reference intervals and clinical decision limits in healthy allogeneic donors mobilised with G-CSF.

The Sysmex XN series haematopoietic progenitor cell (XN-HPC) is a novel tool for assessing stem cell yield before allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation. This study aimed to establish a reference interval (RI) for XN-HPC in peripheral blood allogeneic transplant donors following granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) stimulation and determine its clinical significance. All specimens were analysed using Sysmex XN-20.

Unveiling community adaptations to extreme heat events using mobile phone location data.

The escalating frequency, duration, and intensity of extreme heat events have posed a significant threat to human society in recent decades. Understanding the dynamic patterns of human mobility under extreme heat will contribute to accurately assessing the risk of extreme heat exposure. This study leverages an emerging geospatial data source, anonymous cell phone location data, to investigate how people in different communities adapt travel behaviors responding to extreme heat events.

Associations of muscle mass, strength, and quality with diabetes and the mediating role of inflammation in two National surveys from China and the United states.

Aims: The evidence for joint and independent associations of low muscle mass and low muscle strength with diabetes is limited and mixed. The study aimed to determine the associations of muscle parameters (muscle mass, strength, quality, and sarcopenia) and sarcopenia obesity with diabetes, and the previously unstudied mediating effect of inflammation.

Materials And Methods: A total of 13,420 adults from the 2023 China National Health Survey (CNHS) and 5,380 adults from the 2011-2014 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) were included in this study.

Magnolol against enterovirus 71 by targeting Nrf2-SLC7A11-GSH pathway.

Enterovirus 71 (EV71), a prominent pathogen associated with hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD), has been reported worldwide. To date, the advancement of effective drugs targeting EV71 remains in the preliminary experimental stage. In this study, magnolol demonstrated a significant dose-dependent inhibition of EV71 replication in vitro.

Optimization of ultrasonic pretreatment and analysis of chlorogenic acid in potato leaves.

Chlorogenic acid (CA) is an effective ingredient that can strengthen immunity during following the COVID-19 era. The current cost of CA is high owing to its complex purification process and low yield (approximately 2%). In this study, a one-step path orthogonal experiment was designed based on the results from Gauss calculation, which consisted of acidity, coordination, and hydrolysis in molecules.

Duck compound probiotics fermented diet alters the growth performance by shaping the gut morphology, microbiota and metabolism.

Dietary absorption and digestion are influenced by the microbiota, morphology, and digestive enzymes of intestines, and fermentation is a popular and effective technique to enhance animal rearing growth performance. This study aims to explore the pivotal role of Muscovy duck probiotics fermented feedstuff (FF) in altering the growth performance by reshaping gut morphology, microorganisms and metabolism. The findings showed that FF considerably raised the levels of fatty acids (FA) and small peptides (7-19AA) in the diet.

Temporal Feature Fusion for 3D Detection in Monocular Video.

Previous monocular 3D detection works focus on the single frame input in both training and inference. In real-world applications, temporal and motion information naturally exists in monocular video. It is valuable for 3D detection but under-explored in monocular works.

Modeling the Impacts of Governmental and Human Responses on COVID-19 Spread Using Statistical Machine Learning.

Understanding the impacts of governmental and human responses on the pandemic control is imperative for forecasting pandemic spread under various responsive scenarios and guiding localized interventions before pharmaceutical interventions are available. This study analyzed multiple data sets, including social media, mobility, policy evaluations, and COVID-19 infection reports, to delineate the interactions between governmental and human responses and COVID-19 spread in the United States in 2020 when vaccinations were unavailable. The contributions are (1) uncovering the spatiotemporal variations in governmental and human responses during COVID-19; (2) developing a statistical machine learning algorithm that incorporates spatiotemporal dependencies and temporal lag effects to model the relationships between governmental and human responses and the pandemic spread; (3) dissecting the impacts of human responses on the pandemic across space and time.

CrossFormer++: A Versatile Vision Transformer Hinging on Cross-Scale Attention.

While features of different scales are perceptually important to visual inputs, existing vision transformers do not yet take advantage of them explicitly. To this end, we first propose a cross-scale vision transformer, CrossFormer. It introduces a cross-scale embedding layer (CEL) and a long-short distance attention (LSDA).

Lactobacillus plantarum supernatant inhibits growth of Riemerella anatipestifer and mediates intestinal antimicrobial defense in Muscovy ducks.

Riemerella anatipestifer (RA) is an important pathogen of waterfowl, with multiple serotypes and a lack of cross-protection between each serotype, which leads to the continued widespread in the world and causing significant economic losses to the duck industry. Thus, prevention and inhibition of RA infection are of great concern. Previous research has established that Lactobacillus plantarum supernatant (LPS) can prevents the pathogenic bacteria infection.

OBMO: One Bounding Box Multiple Objects for Monocular 3D Object Detection.

Compared to typical multi-sensor systems, monocular 3D object detection has attracted much attention due to its simple configuration. However, there is still a significant gap between LiDAR-based and monocular-based methods. In this paper, we find that the ill-posed nature of monocular imagery can lead to depth ambiguity.

Endothelial exosomes work as a functional mediator to activate macrophages.

Introduction: Intercellular communication is essential for almost all physiological and pathological processes. Endothelial cell (EC)-derived exosomes, working as mediators for intercellular information exchange, are involved in the pathophysiological mechanisms of atherosclerosis. However, the effect of inflamed endothelial exosomes on the function of macrophages (Mϕ) is poorly defined.

The effect of intravenous granisetron on prophylactic ephedrine for preventing hypotension after general anaesthesia induction in elderly patients: a randomized controlled trial.

Serotonin 3 receptor antagonists, a commonly used drug for preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting, have recently been reported to decrease the incidence of hypotension and the need for vasoactive drugs after spinal anaesthesia in obstetric surgery. However, it remains unknown whether they could also prevent hypotension after induction of general anaesthesia. In the current study, we aimed to investigate the effect of intravenous granisetron on prophylactic ephedrine for preventing hypotension after general anaesthesia induction in elderly patients.

K Intercalation-Assisted Co-Doped MoS Nanoflowers for an Efficient Hydrogen Evolution Reaction.

2D transition metal disulfides have emerged as promising Pt-alternative electrocatalysts for hydrogen generation. However, the sluggish water dissociation kinetics and limited active sites hinder their performance in alkaline media. Herein, we propose a two-step hydrothermal method to synthesize K intercalation-assisted Co-doped MoS nanoflowers.

Association between long-term exposure to ambient particulate matter and pulmonary function among men and women in typical areas of South and North China.

Background: Studies comparing the effects of different sizes and concentrations of ambient particulate matter (PM) on pulmonary function in different regions and sexes remain sparse.

Objectives: To investigate the associations of different sizes and levels of long-term ambient PM exposure with pulmonary function among people of different sexes in typical areas of South and North China.

Methods: In 2021, a total of 1,592 participants aged 20-73 years were recruited to participate in the pulmonary function test from the baseline survey of the Diverse Life-Course Cohort (DLCC) in typical areas of Guangdong Province and Hebei Province.

Prevalence of common chronic disease and multimorbidity patterns in Guangdong province with three typical cultures: analysis of data from the Diverse Life-Course Cohort study.

Background: Variations in the prevalence and pattern of multimorbidity might be attributable to lifestyle and environmental factors. This study was performed to determine the prevalence of common chronic diseases and to reveal multimorbidity patterns among adults in Guangdong province with Chaoshan, Hakka, and island cultures.

Methods: We used data collected at the baseline survey (April-May 2021) of the Diverse Life-Course Cohort study and included 5,655 participants aged ≥20 years.