Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

Avascular necrosis (AVN) has emerged as an extrapulmonary complication associated with COVID-19 and corticosteroids. This review aims to evaluate the association between COVID-19 infection, corticosteroid use, and the development of AVN. We conducted a systematic review following the PRISMA guidelines, searching five databases until May 30, 2024. We included cohort and case series studies involving COVID-19 patients who developed AVN. The risk of bias was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS). A total of 13 studies, comprising nine case series and four cohort studies, were included. These studies involved 795 patients with a mean age of 46.1 years and a male predominance (66%). The cumulative dose of corticosteroids varied, with an average of 1,462.9 mg. The duration between COVID-19 infection and initial AVN symptoms ranged from 2 to 62 weeks. The most commonly affected bones were the hip and femoral head. The visual analog scale (VAS) score improved with the treatment, and the cases showed improvements. A significant association was found between COVID-19, corticosteroid use, and AVN development. Clinicians should exercise caution when prescribing corticosteroids and monitor for early signs of AVN. Further research is needed to elucidate the pathophysiological mechanisms and explore alternative treatments to mitigate the risk of AVN.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12406283PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.89318DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

association covid-19
12
avascular necrosis
8
systematic review
8
covid-19 infection
8
case series
8
avn
7
covid-19
6
exploring association
4
covid-19 avascular
4
necrosis systematic
4

Similar Publications

Objectives: Internationally about 3% of people ≥65 years live in long-term care (LTC) settings. Older people living in nursing homes are more likely to be admitted to hospital. We examined the characteristics and outcomes of stroke patients admitted from LTC nationally and how this changed over the COVID-19 pandemic.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Perinatal depressive symptoms and child temperament at two years: The moderating role of child sleep duration.

J Affect Disord

September 2025

Department of Psychology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada; Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute (ACHRI), Calgary, AB, Canada; Department of Educational and Counselling Psychology, and Special Education (ECPS), University of British Columbia, BC, Canada.

Background: Perinatal depression has been linked to higher negative affectivity (NA) in children, though the strength of this association is variable. Infant sleep, a known protective factor, may moderate this relationship though this has not been tested.

Objective: To examine whether within-person changes in depressive symptoms across pregnancy and postpartum were linked to child NA, and whether infant sleep duration moderated these effects.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Intimate partner violence and delays in obtaining contraception among young people in California and Texas.

Contraception

September 2025

Philip R. Lee Institute for Health Policy Studies, University of California, San Francisco, 490 Illinois St, San Francisco, CA 94158; Bixby Center for Global Reproductive Health, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, 1001 Potrero Ave

Objective: Experiencing intimate partner violence (IPV) can negatively impact young people's reproductive autonomy, including making it more challenging to get contraception. This study examined the association between IPV and delays in obtaining contraception in a sample of young women from California and Texas.

Study Design: The data are from a supplementary study to a cluster randomized controlled trial conducted with young people sexually-active within the past year recruited at 29 community colleges during the COVID-19 pandemic (May 2020-May 2023).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A qualitative exploration of parents' experiences of infant and toddler sleep and feeding during the United Kingdom COVID-19 lockdown(s).

Infant Behav Dev

September 2025

School of Psychotherapy, Psychology and Counselling, Regent's University London, Inner Circle, Regent's Park, London NW1 4NS, United Kingdom. Electronic address:

COVID-19 restrictions had a significant impact on family life, including daily activities and routines. This study aimed to explore the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on children's sleep and feeding behaviours, through undertaking reflexive thematic analysis of parents' open-text box responses to survey questions related to their child's sleep and feeding practices during COVID-19 restrictions. Six hundred and ninety one parents of children aged 0-24 months old who were living in the United Kingdom completed an online questionnaire between 14th December 2020 and 15th January 2021.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Despite the therapeutic potential of the primary vaccine series, a lack of confidence in the COVID-19 booster vaccine poses a threat to public health and undermines its coverage at the national, regional, and global levels. This study aimed to understand COVID-19 booster vaccine confidence (CBVC) among Bangladeshi adults aged 18-49 and the potential predictors of CBVC. In line with STROBE guidelines, a face-to-face cross-sectional survey was conducted from June 15 to August 31, 2023 during the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF