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Recovery of uranium from residual spent fuel dissolution liquor in nuclear power plants is economically and environmentally desirable. While electrochemical extraction offers a greener alternative to solvent-based methods like the PUREX (plutonium uranium reduction extraction) process, it has been limited to batch processing of non-saline waters. Here, a high-performance ZrN/copper foam (ZrN/CF) electrode is presented that enables a continuous electroextraction-purification-reuse (EE-PR) process, achieving >98% pure UO directly from saline wastewater for direct reuse as nuclear fuel. An anion-exchange membrane (AEM) flow cell for uranium extraction is introduced, integrating it with a ZrN/CF electrode to achieve complete uranium removal within two hours - an unprecedented efficiency in marine environments. Scalability assessments and techno-economic analysis (TEA) confirm the environmental and economic feasibility of this approach, with the estimated total cost for extracting uranium comparable to the current market price. As the global adoption of nuclear energy accelerates, this process offers a transformative solution for sustainable uranium recovery and resource management.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.202508705 | DOI Listing |
J Colloid Interface Sci
September 2025
Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Technology and High Efficient Energy Saving, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chemical Process Safety, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China. Electronic address:
Enhancing anodic hydroxyl (OH) coverage and suppressing leaching of active metal sites are essential for developing efficient and durable alkaline oxygen evolution reaction (OER) electrocatalysts. Herein, we propose amorphous cerium oxide (CeO)-mediated amorphous/crystalline heterointerface engineering to enhance OH coverage and leaching resistance in CeO/Mo-NiS for high-performance OER. CeO with an oxyphilic surface facilitates OH adsorption, promoting in situ reconstruction of NiS into nickel hydroxyl oxide (NiOOH) with significantly enhanced OH coverage and thereby accelerating OER kinetics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, National Center for International Research on Catalytic Technology, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, P. R. China.
Seawater electrolysis offers a sustainable pathway for green hydrogen production, but chloride-induced side reactions, particularly chlorine evolution (ClER), limit the stability and efficiency of catalysts. Based on an interface-engineering strategy, a bifunctional CoP-MXene electrocatalyst was designed and fabricated, in which electrons are transferred from the Ti sites of the MXene support to the adjacent Co active centers of CoP. This directional electron donation modulates the Co electronic structure, generating electron-rich Co sites that effectively suppress Cl adsorption via electronic repulsion while preserving the OH reaction pathways through favorable proton-electron coupling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiology (Basel)
August 2025
Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale Ferdinando Stagno d'Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, Italy.
L. (MA) is a member of the Moraceae family, known as "white mulberry". Due to the high levels of bioactive compounds, mulberry plants can be considered a good source of nutrients and antioxidant compounds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytic Chemistry, Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Chemistry Power, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022, China.
The sustainable and widespread developments of fuel cells require material innovation toward the sluggish oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). Although iron and nitrogen co-doped carbon material (Fe-N-C) is a promising alternative to scarce and expensive platinum-based electrocatalysts, the linear scaling relationships among the intermediates' adsorption energy limit maximum performance. Herein, we propose a coordination-adaptive catalyst design to bypass the intrinsic scaling relations through incorporating quasi-covalent Fe─F bond.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnergy Fuels
August 2025
Group of Energy Materials, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Rue de l'Industrie 17, Sion, Valais 1951, Switzerland.
Anion exchange membrane water electrolyzers (AEMWEs) offer a promising alternative to proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrolyzers, leveraging non-precious-metal catalysts and alkaline electrolytes for cost reduction. However, challenges persist in achieving long-term durability, high current densities, and stable membrane performance. While previous studies have examined AEM development, a comprehensive structural-electrochemical analysis of AEMWE components under prolonged operation remains limited.
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