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Different grades of Jinhua hams have distinct tastes. However, the key differential taste substances and its metabolic pathways among the four grades of Jinhua ham have not been studied. This study used TVB-N to analyze the degree of protein oxidation and decomposition. E-tongue was performed to evaluate the taste differences. LC-MS coupled with random forest, O2PLS and pearson correlation found that malonate, imidazolepropionic acid, creatine, nicotine and L-aspartic acid were the key differential taste substances. The further KEGG analysis found that protein digestion and absorption, arginine and proline metabolism, nicotinate and nicotinamide metabolism, pyrimidine metabolism and histidine metabolism were the main metabolic pathway, which caused the taste differences among the four grades of hams. This study provides new ideas for quality control of Jinhua ham.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2025.145550 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
September 2025
Department of Neurology, Beijing TianTan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Cognitive impairment and dementia, including Alzheimer's disease (AD), pose a global health crisis, necessitating non-invasive biomarkers for early detection. This review highlights the retina, an accessible extension of the central nervous system (CNS), as a window to cerebral pathology through structural, functional, and molecular alterations. By synthesizing interdisciplinary evidence, we identify retinal biomarkers as promising tools for early diagnosis and risk stratification.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Gen Med
September 2025
Department of Dermatology, Hangzhou Third People's Hospital, Hangzhou Third Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Background: Nodular hidradenoma (NH) is a rare benign adnexal tumor originating from sweat glands, often misdiagnosed due to nonspecific clinical manifestations. Ultrasonography (US) plays a critical role in the diagnosis of skin tumors, yet systematic descriptions of its sonographic features remain limited.
Objective: This study aims to investigate the very-high-frequency (VHF) characteristics of eccrine nodular hidradenoma (ENH) and establish key imaging criteria to differentiate it from other cutaneous/subcutaneous lesions.
Int J Gen Med
September 2025
Department of Geriatrics, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610072, People's Republic of China.
Background: Sepsis is characterized by profound immune and metabolic perturbations, with glycolysis serving as a pivotal modulator of immune responses. However, the molecular mechanisms linking glycolytic reprogramming to immune dysfunction remain poorly defined.
Methods: Transcriptomic profiles of sepsis were obtained from the Gene Expression Omnibus.
Regen Biomater
August 2025
Institute of Stomatology & Oral Maxilla Facial Key Laboratory, First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
Reconstructing bone defects remains a significant challenge in clinical practice, driving the urgent need for advanced artificial grafts that simultaneously promote vascularization and osteogenesis. Addressing the critical trade-off between achieving high porosity/strength and effective bioactivity at safe ion doses, we incorporated strontium (Sr) into β-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) scaffolds with a triply periodic minimal surface (TPMS) structure using digital light processing (DLP)-based three-dimensional (3D) printing. Systematically screening Sr concentrations (0-10 mol%), we identified 10 mol% as optimal, leveraging the synergy between the biomimetic TPMS architecture, providing exceptional mechanical strength (up to 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBME Front
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China.
This work aims to construct a functional titanium surface with spontaneous electrical stimulation for immune osteogenesis and antibacteria. A silver-calcium micro-galvanic cell was engineered on the titanium implant surface to spontaneously generate microcurrents for osteoimmunomodulation and bacteria killing, which provides a promising strategy for the design of a multifunctional electroactive titanium implant. Titanium-based implants are usually bioinert, which often leads to inflammation-induced loosening.
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