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Background: In recent years, the application of immunotherapeutic agents in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer has advanced the current treatment landscape. However, side effects associated with immunotherapy should not be underestimated, as these effects can be life-threatening once they occur. In this article, we report a case of immune checkpoint inhibitor-related colitis presenting with fever as the initial symptom.
Methods: Fibercolonoscopy, fiberbronchoscope.
Results: In the case of this patient, fever initially developed after the administration of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), followed by severe diarrhea. The diagnosis of immune checkpoint inhibitor-related colitis was confirmed through fiber colonoscopy, and the patient's condition improved following treatment with glucocorticoids.
Conclusions: For patients with advanced squamous cell lung cancer undergoing ICIs therapy, the early completion of an endoscopic evaluation to assess the severity of gastrointestinal symptoms, coupled with prompt initiation of steroid treatment, is crucial to improving outcomes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7754/Clin.Lab.2025.241251 | DOI Listing |
J Oncol Pharm Pract
September 2025
Department of Research & Development, Squad Medicine and Research (SMR), Amadalavalasa, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Cancer vaccines represent a transformative shift in oncology, aiming to prevent malignancies or treat established cancers by training the immune system to recognize tumor-specific or tumor-associated antigens. This review explores the diverse platforms and mechanisms supporting cancer vaccines, ranging from prophylactic vaccines such as HPV and hepatitis B vaccines that have significantly reduced virus-related cancers to therapeutic vaccines like Sipuleucel-T and T-VEC that extend survival in prostate cancer and melanoma. Vaccine types are classified, and delivery platforms including mRNA, peptide, dendritic cell and viral vector-based approaches are examined alongside pivotal clinical trial outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Immunol Res
September 2025
University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA) is defined by a myeloid-enriched microenvironment and has shown remarkable resistance to immune checkpoint blockade (e.g., PD-1 and CTLA-4).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
September 2025
School of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei 230012, China.
Although traditional immunogenic cell death (ICD) inducers generate vaccines (ISV) to potentiate antiprogrammed cell death ligand 1 (anti-PDL1) antibodies therapy, their efficacy remains limited. This limitation may be attributed to the physical barrier created by extracellular matrix (ECM) and immunosuppressive metabolic barrier mediated by adenosine. Here, we report an oncolytic polymer (OP), a well-designed ε-polylysine derivative with ICD-inducing capacity, which can simultaneously facilitate the release of endogenous ECM-degrading enzyme, Cathepsin B.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAsia Pac J Oncol Nurs
December 2025
Department of Prevention Management, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China.
Objective: To identify and evaluate the methodological quality and psychometric properties of Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) for symptom assessment in patients with cancer undergoing immunotherapy.
Methods: A systematic search was performed in PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Embase, CINAHL, CNKI, WanFang, Vip, and SinoMed from their inception to February 10, 2025. Eligibility criteria required studies to focus on the development or validation of a PROM for symptom assessment in adult patients with cancer undergoing immunotherapy, and to report on at least one psychometric property.
Front Oncol
August 2025
Hunan Cancer Hospital, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Tislelizumab, an anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody, is associated with immune-related hepatitis in 1.8% of cases, but reports of acute liver failure (ALF) remain exceedingly rare. We present a case of fulminant hepatitis and ALF following Tislelizumab therapy in a 55-year-old woman with locally advanced cervical adenocarcinoma.
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