Development of Multilayer Magnetic Janus Sub-Micrometric Particles for Lipase Catalysis in Pickering Emulsion.

Molecules

State Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing and Safety Control, College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266404, China.

Published: May 2025


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Article Abstract

This study presents a multilayer magnetic Janus sub-micrometric particle (MMJSP) as a nanoreactor for lipase catalysis. The core of the nanoparticle is constructed from a core-shell FeO@SiO framework, which serves as a precursor for the sequential amino and aldehyde modifications using 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane and benzaldehyde. Following localized etching and subsequent modification with N,N-dimethyldodecylamine, a Janus nanoparticle with distinct hydrophilic and hydrophobic domains is synthesized. The resulting MMJSP demonstrates a stable attachment to the reaction interface and significantly enhances lipase performance, exhibiting 1.4-fold and 1.6-fold enhancements in activity after immobilization during 1 h hydrolysis and 24 h esterification reactions, respectively. Additionally, the storage stability of the immobilized lipase is improved by 100% over a period of 30 days. Reusability assessments reveal that the immobilized enzyme retains 80.7% activity after 10 cycles of esterification and 80.6% after 50 cycles of hydrolysis, with the magnetic properties allowing for rapid separation and recovery of the immobilized enzyme.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12157209PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules30112429DOI Listing

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