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Background: Noise pollution has been linked to impaired development in a variety of language-related skills in laboratory settings. While studies have focused on school environments, residential noise exposure's impact remains underexplored.
Methods: We used multilevel regression models to examine the association between noise exposure measured using deterministic noise modelling and language development in kindergarten-aged children in Vancouver, Canada, between April 1, 2000 and December 31, 2005, measured through a questionnaire completed by kindergarten teachers (the Early Development Instrument). The models were adjusted for median income level and English as a Secondary Language (ESL) status, as well as random effects on teachers, and we explored the potential interaction effects of greenness, measured using satellite imagery.
Results: The study included 33,153 children for which there were data on noise exposure and indicators of language development. The mean noise level was 63.5 dB(A), and the mean percentage of greenness within a 250-meter radius buffer zone was 31.8 %. We found that an increase in residential exposure to noise independently increased the odds of not meeting developmental expectations in basic literacy (OR: 1.18, 95 % CI: 1.12-1.25), advanced literacy (OR: 1.11, 95 % CI: 1.07-1.16), and communication and general knowledge (OR: 1.10, 95 % CI: 1.06-1.14). Greenness was found to have interaction effects with basic and advanced literacy skills in noisy environment.
Conclusion: This study found residential exposure to noise was associated with poorer language development outcomes, with interaction effects of greenness observed in literacy skills. Future studies should also examine the long-term effects of residential exposure to noise on language development.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2025.109524 | DOI Listing |
Environ Res
September 2025
Advanced Institute of Information Technology, Peking University, Hangzhou 311215, China; National Institute of Health Data Science, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China; Renal Division, Department of Medicine, Peking University First Hospital; Peking University Institute of Nephrology, Beijing 1
Objective: The impact of desert-originated dust has been underestimated in fine particulate matters (PM)-related disease burden studies. This study aimed to assess the association of long-term dust PM exposure and all-cause mortality among older adults in China.
Methods: A cohort study using electronic health records (2010-2020) across Weinan, a city in northwest China, which experiences persistently high PM levels and frequent sand and dust storms, included 1,553,724 adults aged ≥45 years.
Environ Res
September 2025
School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China. Electronic address:
Climate change has heightened awareness of the health impacts of non-optimal temperatures (cold and heat), including the effect of gestational exposure and birth outcomes. However, temperature exposure assessment remains methodologically challenging due to unaccounted individual spatiotemporal mobility and adaptive behaviors, a gap that has not been adequately addressed in published studies. Using data from a prospective birth cohort in Guangzhou, China, conducted from 2017 to 2020, we assessed and compared three different exposure measures: home-based exposure, derived solely from ambient temperature data at residential locations; mobility-based exposure, incorporating individuals' spatiotemporal activities to capture dynamic environmental conditions; and AC & mobility-based exposure, an extension of the mobility-based approach that further integrates data on air-conditioning usage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
September 2025
School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden. Electronic address:
Introduction: Epidemiological studies focusing on the association of exposure to perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) with cardiovascular disease (CVD) morbidity and mortality are limited, with inconsistent findings.
Objectives: This register-based study aimed to investigate the associations between exposure to PFAS and the risk of CVD morbidity and mortality in a Swedish population exposed to PFAS, dominated by perfluorohexane sulfonic acid (PFHxS) and perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS), through drinking water for decades.
Methods: The study included 46 553 individuals aged ≥30 who lived in Ronneby (1985-2013).
Environ Res
September 2025
Department of Environmental Epidemiology, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences (IRAS), Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands; Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
While studies have examined associations between air pollution and subjective long COVID outcomes such as fatigue and symptoms, no studies have focused on objective lung health measures. This study aimed to assess the impact of air pollution, examined through different exposure methods (exposures assigned via geospatial model, versus residential and personal measurements) on pulmonary function and radiological abnormalities in long COVID patients. We recruited 95 patients who attended a hospital outpatient clinic 3-6 months post-infection, during which pulmonary function was assessed via spirometry (FEV1,FVC,FEV1/FVC ratio) and diffusion capacity for carbon monoxide (DLCO), along with a chest CT.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
August 2025
Department of Environmental Science, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Gangwon-do 24341, Republic of Korea; Interdisciplinary Program in Earth Environmental System Science & Engineering, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Gangwon-do 24341, Republic of Korea; Gangwon particle pollution res
This study evaluates the oxidative potential (OP) of PM and its chemical drivers across three contrasting environments in South Korea: a residential area, a cement factory, and a charcoal kiln facility. Mass-normalized OP (OPm, reflecting intrinsic particle reactivity) ranged from 9.5 to 13.
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