Biocatalytic Synthesis of Corticosteroid Derivatives by Toad-Derived Steroid C21-Hydroxylase.

Org Lett

State Key Laboratory of Discovery and Utilization of Functional Components in Traditional Chinese Medicine, Innovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1200 Cailun Road, Shanghai 201203, China.

Published: May 2025


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Article Abstract

CsCYP21A, a steroid 21-hydroxylase from , exhibits unprecedented sequential oxidations. Optimizing biotransformation conditions enhanced C21-hydroxylation selectivity, converting 14 substrates to 21-hydroxylated products, with 10 conversions of >80% and 4 yields of >80%. Hydrocortisone production reached 1.5 g L day with 100 g/L wet biomass. CsCYP21A's versatility enables integration into the synthesis of over 10 steroidal drugs, offering a sustainable biocatalytic platform for green pharmaceutical manufacturing.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.5c00639DOI Listing

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