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In this study, octenyl succinic anhydride modified peach gum polysaccharide (OSPG) with different substitution rate (0.93 % to 2.02 %) were prepared and their properties were assessed. FTIR spectroscopy showed two new peaks for OSPG spectrum at 1726 cm and 1569 cm, respectively. H NMR showed that OSPG showed many octenyl succinic anhydride (OSA) characteristic peaks in the range of 0.7-3.0 ppm and 5.3-5.5 ppm. FTIR and H NMR confirmed the success of grafting modification. The TG curves showed the thermal decomposition temperature of the OSPG was higher than peach gum polysaccharide (PGP) in the second stage. Compared with PGP, the particle size and the absolute value of the zeta potential of OSPG solutions also increased. The emulsifying activity of PGP increased from 30.67 % to 77 % after modification and the OSPG emulsion still showed good emulsifying stability after 3 months. The encapsulation efficiency of the curcumin emulsion was increasing from 69.49 % stabilized by of PGP to 80.99 % stabilized by OSPG. Overall, OSPGs with both hydrophilic and hydrophobic groups can serve as emulsifiers, exhibit excellent emulsion stability during prolonged storage periods, and can be utilized for encapsulating lipophilic bioactive substances.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.142952 | DOI Listing |
Carbohydr Polym
November 2025
Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, PR China. Electronic address:
The inefficiency of traditional pesticides leads to significant resource waste, severe environmental pollution, and potential threats to human health. Pesticide microcapsules present a promising strategy for developing environmentally friendly, safe, and sustained-release formulations. In this study, we produced degradable starch nanocrystals (SNCs) via acid hydrolysis and employed octenyl succinic anhydride-modified SNCs (O-SNCs) to fabricate pesticide microcapsules.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
September 2025
Department of Food Engineering and Technology, Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering and Technology, 148106 Longowal, Punjab, India. Electronic address:
Ultrasonication (US) pretreatment (10 and 20 min) before octenyl succinic anhydride (OSA, 3 %) esterification significantly increased the degree of substitution (DS) in proso millet starch, increasing it from 0.0078 to 0.0115.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
August 2025
State Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing & Safety Control, College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266404, China.
Dihydroquercetin (DHQ) possesses good biological functions such as antioxidant and antitumor. In this study, the preparation of DHQ microcapsules, with sodium starch octenyl succinate (SSOS) and maltodextrin (MD) as the composite wall materials were investigated. DHQ was encapsulated by the method of spray-drying to improve its solubility, stability, and facilitate its smooth passage through the intestine, thereby enhancing bioaccessibility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomacromolecules
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China.
Starch-lipid complexes are generating great research interest due to their promising health benefits. However, there remains a big challenge for preparing typical V-type crystalline starch-diacylglycerol or triacylglycerol complexes. In this study, two diacylglycerol (DAG) isomers ((1,2 dipalmitoyl glycerol; 1,2 DPG) and (1,3 dipalmitoyl glycerol; 1,3 DPG)) were used to prepare the V-type crystalline starch-lipid complexes and to understand the role of molecular conformation in the formation of starch-DAG complexes using a modified previous protocol in which the complexing parameters were optimized.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Meat Quality Control and Cultured Meat Development, College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, NO.l Weigang, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210095, PR China.
Among all fat substitutes, hydrophilic polysaccharides can simultaneously meet the requirements of processing, sensory, and functional properties, thus have been widely used in meat products. However, there are few reports on the impact of the addition of hydrophilic polysaccharides on the digestibility of myofibrillar protein gels. This study focused on four hydrophilic polysaccharides including octenyl succinic anhydride (OSA) modified starch, sodium alginate (SA), konjac gum (KG) and xanthan gum (XG).
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