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Percolation on interdependent networks generalizes the well-studied percolation model in a single network to multiple interacting systems, unveiling spontaneous cascading failures, abrupt collapses, and high vulnerability. The main novelty of interdependent networks has been the introduction of two types of links, connectivity within networks and the dependency between them. The interplay between these two types of interactions results in novel critical phenomena and phase transitions. This abstract percolation paradigm was recently applied to magnetic networks, as an experimentally testable method for interdependent superconducting networks as well as to other systems like k-core percolation and overloaded networks. Here, we will review these physical applications and provide insights into several potential directions for the field of physically interdependent networks.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e27020109 | DOI Listing |
Environ Res
September 2025
National Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Life Science and Technology, National Engineering Research Center of Microbial Pesticides, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, PR China; Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, China. Electronic address: cmm114@mail
Black soldier fly (BSF) organic fertilizer is known to enhance soil fertility and promote plant growth. However, its effects on soil carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) cycling remains unclear. In this study, we established a BSF chicken manure bioconversion system to produce BSF organic fertilizer and investigate its impacts on soil C and N cycling, as well as microbial ecological networks through metagenomic analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNurs Inq
October 2025
Department of Applied Social Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
Nurses are often perceived as dominant figures in patient interactions due to their specialised knowledge and institutional authority, particularly in hospital settings. This article challenges that perspective by examining nurse-patient dynamics in primary care through the lens of reciprocity-a relational concept centred on mutual exchange and interdependence. Drawing on an interpretive case study conducted in Shenzhen, China, involving 18 community nurses and 20 patients with chronic conditions, the study identifies two key dimensions of reciprocity: expertise-trust and social networking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObes Surg
September 2025
Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Internal Medicine Unit, Columbus-Gemelli Hospital, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Obesity is a globally prevalent condition associated with elevated morbidity and mortality. Metabolic and bariatric surgery offers a definitive treatment for class III (BMI > 40) obesity, achieving substantial, enduring weight loss and improving metabolic health. Despite extensive research on the physical benefits, comparatively fewer reviews investigate the psychosocial and relational changes accompanying these procedures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
Department of Physics, Shahid Beheshti University, Evin, Tehran, Iran.
Interdependent networks structurally influence each other so that the source network imposes hidden community structures into the target network. We propose a mathematical model so that when introducing an interlayer similarity function we generalize hierarchical clustering approaches for multilayer networks. The proposed methodology shows how a "source" network influences the "target" network via structural spillovers that are hidden and are not detectable by conventional community detection methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFiScience
September 2025
School of Architecture and Art, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China.
Rapid urbanization alters land use patterns and, in turn, regional carbon metabolism. Focusing on Hunan Province, China (2000-2020), we combined high-resolution land-use inventories with ecological network analysis to quantify carbon emissions, carbon sequestration, and the interactions among major land categories. Emissions rose markedly over two decades, driven mainly by expanding transportation and industrial zones.
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