Development of fast-growing chlorophyll-deficient Chlorella pyrenoidosa mutant using atmospheric and room temperature plasma mutagenesis.

Bioresour Technol

Key Laboratory of Poyang Lake Environment and Resource Utilization, Ministry of Education, and Center for Algae Innovation & Engineering Research, School of Resources and Environment, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China. Electronic address:

Published: April 2025


Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

This study successfully obtained a chlorophyll-deficient mutant of Chlorella pyrenoidosa, named A19, using atmospheric and room temperature plasma mutagenesis technology. Compared to the wild-type strain, the A19 mutant exhibited a faster growth rate and appeared yellow under dark conditions. The content of chlorophyll A and chlorophyll B decreased by 80% and 60%, respectively, while lutein content increased by 16%. A19 also demonstrated improved amino acid quality. Transcriptome analysis revealed upregulation of gene expression levels in glycolysis and tricarboxylic acid cycle pathways, promoting central carbon flow towards enhanced production capacity and accelerating growth. Meanwhile, downregulation of genes regulating enzymes in the chlorophyll synthesis pathway explained the observed color change in the mutant strain. These results confirmed that A19 not only shifts its color to yellow but also exhibits faster growth, higher lutein content, and improved metabolic efficiency, making it a promising additive for feed and food applications while reducing cultivation time.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2025.132245DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

chlorella pyrenoidosa
8
atmospheric room
8
room temperature
8
temperature plasma
8
plasma mutagenesis
8
faster growth
8
lutein content
8
development fast-growing
4
fast-growing chlorophyll-deficient
4
chlorophyll-deficient chlorella
4

Similar Publications

Electrostatic and functional group-mediated biosorption of microalgae and lead using biosafe Aspergillus oryzae 3.042 fungal pellets.

Bioresour Technol

September 2025

College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310032, PR China; Innovation Research Center for Advanced Environmental Technology, Eco-industrial Innovation Institute ZJUT, Quzhou 324400, PR China. Electronic address:

Co-occurring algal blooms and lead (Pb) pollution pose severe threts to freshwater ecosystems. In this study, Aspergillus oryzae (A. oryzae) 3.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Phytohormone-augmented microalgae: A dual-functional solution for pharmaceutical contaminants removal and resource recovery.

J Hazard Mater

September 2025

School of Petrochemical Engineering & Environment, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316000, China; National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Harbor Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation Technology, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Pollution Control for Port-Petrochemical Industry, Zhoushan 3

Microalgae-based wastewater treatment offers dual advantages of carbon sequestration and resource recovery, yet its efficacy in removing pharmaceutical contaminants (PCs) remains limited. Phytohormone augmentation presents a promising strategy to enhance PCs removal and bioresource production, but the mechanisms and scalability of this approach are poorly understood. This study systematically evaluated the dual effects of seven phytohormones including indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), abscisic Acid (ABA), salicylic acid (SA), gibberellin A3 (GA3), jasmonic acid (JA), brassinolide (BR), and zeatin (ZT) on the degradation of triclocarban (TCC) and the production of bioresources in Chlorella pyrenoidosa.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Data-driven machine learning modeling reveals the impact of micro/nanoplastics on microalgae and their key underlying mechanisms.

J Hazard Mater

September 2025

Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Laboratoire d'Ecologie Microbienne, UMR CNRS 5557, UMR INRAE 1418, Vet Agro Sup, UMR CNRS 5557, UMR INRAE 1418, Vet Agro Sup, Villeurbanne 69622, France; Department F. A. Forel for Environmental and Aquatic Sciences, Section of Earth and Environmental Sciences and

Micro- and nano-plastics (MNPs) pose a growing threat to freshwater microalgae, leading to water quality and biodiversity. Traditional experiments often encounter difficulties in terms of cost, time, and capturing complex interactions when exploring this critical issue. To overcome these limitations, we applied eight machine learning models to predict MNPs' effects on microalgae activity using literature data from the past decade.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The use of (formerly ) and its intracellular substances (ISs) to promote biofloc development has been extensively studied. To identify the key components of the ISs of that drive biofloc formation, algal-extracted polysaccharides (AEPSs) and algal-extracted proteins (AEPTs) were isolated from the ISs. In this study, we established four groups: ISs, AEPSs, AEPTs, and tap water (TW, control), to investigate the effects of AEPSs and AEPTs on biofloc formation dynamics, water quality parameters, and microbial community composition.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Polysaccharide CPP-3a Promotes M1 Polarization of Macrophages via TLR4/2-MyD88-NF-κB/p38 MAPK Signaling Pathways.

Mar Drugs

July 2025

Guangxi Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine for Treating High-Incidence Infectious Diseases with Integrative Medicine, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530200, China.

The immunomodulatory polysaccharide CPP-3a, purified from , was investigated for its effects on RAW264.7 macrophages and underlying mechanisms, revealing that CPP-3a significantly enhanced phagocytic capacity and nitric oxide production while upregulating pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α and IL-6 and elevating the co-stimulatory molecule CD86, collectively driving robust M1 polarization. Mechanistically, TLR4-, TLR2-specific inhibitors, and TLR4-knockout cells confirmed TLR4 as the primary receptor for CPP-3a, with TLR2 playing a secondary role in cytokine modulation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF