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This study developed the multifunctional cellulose nanofibers (CNFs) as emulsifier for preparation of antibacterial, ultrastable and non-toxic emulsion. To achieve these properties, CNFs were oxidated using sodium periodate to introduce aldehyde groups, which served as Schiff-base reaction sites for amino groups of polyhexamethylene guanidine (PHMG), yielding PHMG-grafted CNFs (PCNFs). The modified CNFs retained good emulsification ability while acquiring antibacterial properties. PCNFs were irreversibly absorbed onto the droplet surface, forming dense covering layers that prevented coalescence. Their strong entanglement and bridging flocculation capacities bonded adjacent droplets, creating stable droplet-fiber network structures. This enabled a creaming index of 90 % with only 4.0 % PCNFs. Emulsion stabilized by PCNFs achieved over 99 % antibacterial rate and 99 % cell viability, confirming their effective inactivation of bacteria and good biocompatibility. These findings showed the potential of PCNFs for developing antibacterial, ultrastable, and non-toxic emulsions for daily and biomedical applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.140384 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
September 2025
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, China. Electronic address:
Efficient water-absorbing and water-holding materials have shown notable promise in various applications, including hygiene products, agriculture, and drug delivery systems. Opposed to traditional absorbents prepared using synthetic polymers, bio-based, environmentally friendly efficient absorbents have attracted more attention from both academia and the industry. Herein, the aerogel absorbents from functional sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMCNa), citric acid (CA) crosslinker, and cellulose nanofibers (CNF) have been developed via freeze-drying and cross-linking process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
September 2025
Research Center of Nano Science and Technology, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, PR China. Electronic address:
Ionic conductive hydrogels show promise for flexible sensors in wearables and e-skins, but balancing mechanical strength with high conductivity remains challenging. Herein, a triple-network ionic conductive hydrogel based on poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) was developed, synergistically reinforced by dissolved cellulose (dCel) and aramid nanofibers (ANF), with Al/Zn bimetallic ions serving as the conductive medium. Intriguingly, dCel was in-situ generated using the concentrated Al/Zn bimetallic salt solutions as the cellulose solvent, following the complete dissolution of the pulp fibers driven by the intensive ionic hydration of Al/Zn ions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Membrane Science and Desalination Technology, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, P. R. China.
Biofouling often occurs simultaneously with fogging, presenting significant challenges to visibility, safety, and operational efficiency. The development of biocompatible coatings that offer both antifouling performance and stability under fogging conditions is highly sought after. A method to form multifunctional coatings is presented, utilizing a zwitterionic nanocellulose composite material that demonstrates both antifogging and antifouling properties, suitable for application on various surfaces.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCNS Neurol Disord Drug Targets
September 2025
College of Pharmacy, National University of Science and Technology, Muscat, Oman.
Neurological disorders are complex conditions characterized by impairment of the nervous system, affecting motor, cognitive, and sensory functions. Current treatments meet substantial obstacles, primarily due to the difficulty of transporting drugs across the blood-brain barrier and ineffective therapy for nerve regeneration. Emerging technologies, such as electrospinning, offer innovative solutions to overcome these challenges.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
September 2025
College of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China. Electronic address:
Enhancing hydrophobic bioactives' bioaccessibility remains challenging in functional foods due to instability and insufficient controlled-release ability in conventional protein-polysaccharide carriers. We pioneer a new interaction model by covalently grafting corn stover cellulose nanofibers (CNF) with Zein using N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-N'-ethyl carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC) and N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS), creating conjugates with gradient grafting degrees (CNF/Zein 0.5, CNF/Zein 1, and CNF/Zein 2).
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